Санатан Саншта
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Формация | 24 марта 1999 г |
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Основатель | Paratpar Guru (доктор) Jayant Athhavale |
Тип | Некоммерческая , неправительственная организация , благотворительный фонд |
Цель | Распространение духовности, гуманитарная |
Штаб -квартира | Рамнати, Гоа , Индия |
Услуги | Духовные дискурсы, защита окружающей среды , гуманитарная помощь , медицинская помощь |
Методы | Индуистское осознание |
Принадлежность | Hindu Janajagruti Samiti |
Веб -сайт | Санат |
Санатан Саншта - индуистская организация, ищущая индуистский национализм в Индии. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Это неправительственный благотворительный фонд, основанный в 1999 году гипнотерапевтом доктором Джаяном Баладжи Атавейлом. [ 5 ] Штаб -квартира в Рамати, Гоа . [ 6 ]
Санстха занимается множеством действий, таких как распространение духовности путем проведения различных дискурсов для духовно любопытных, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] публикация святых текстов, [ 9 ] создание осведомленности по вопросам, касающимся нации и дхармы, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] деятельность, связанная с оказанием помощи и реабилитации, [ 12 ] [ 13 ] защита окружающей среды и т. д. [ 14 ] [ 15 ]
Лица, из -за того, что верность Санатана Саншта были арестованы в четырех взрывах в Ваши , Тане , Панвеле (все в 2007 году) и Гоа (в 2009 году) и в убийствах Нарендры Дабхолкар (в 2013 году), Говинд Пансаре и М.М. Калбурги (оба в 2015 году (в 2013 году) ) [ 16 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Это привело к запрету Санатана Саншты. [ 19 ] Однако такие претензии были исключены министром внутренних дел штата Махараштра , [ 20 ] Карнатака Сид, [ 21 ] Гоа Главный министр [ 22 ] и центральное министерство дома. [ 23 ] В 2015 году государственный министр по дому для правительства Индии сообщил в Раджья Сабхе о том, что среди убийств Нарендры Дабхолкар , Пансаре Говинд и М.М. Калбурги не было никакого предложения. [ 24 ]
Семья Дабхолкара утверждает, что связь между тремя убийствами и просьбой о том, чтобы суд забить дела. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Тем не менее, Центральное бюро расследований сообщило Бомбейскому Высокому суду , что оно ждет баллистического отчета от Скотланд -Ярда, чтобы связать все три дела. [ 27 ]
Основатель
Доктор Атавейл был психиатром консультанта и клиническим гипнотерапевтом. Он окончил Грант Медицинский колледж , Мумбаи, после чего он первоначально практиковал в Мумбаи , а затем в Великобритании в течение двух десятилетий. [ 6 ] [ 28 ] В ходе своей психиатрической практики доктор Атавейл утверждал, что около 30% его пациентов полностью не выздоровели, несмотря на то, что получили лучшее медицинское лечение, но вместо этого они выздоровели после принятия духовных средств или выполнения определенных ведических ритуалов. Далее он изучал то, что он считал наукой духовности , и этот поиск привел его к его духовному проводнику Бхактарадж Махарадж. [ 29 ] [ 6 ] С 1995 года он посвятил себя делу распространять духовность. Под руководством своего гуру он основал Саншту в марте 1999 года с целью заставить людей понимать духовность простым, научным и прагматичным образом. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] [ 30 ]
Идеология
Это правая организация. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Саншта зарегистрирована как благотворительное траст. Он был основан в 1999 году доктором Джаяном Баладжи Атавейлом для распространения духовности. [ 34 ] Доктор Атавейл концептуализировал путь Гурукрупайоги, который является объединением кармы Йоги , Джнана Йоги и Бхакти -Йоги . Этот путь духовной практики поддерживается Санштой для быстрого духовного прогресса. [ 35 ] Этот путь духовной практики состоит из двух компонентов, а именно. Вьяшти и Самашти Садхана . Вьяшти Садхана приносит индивидуальное духовное поднятие, тогда как Самашти Садхана нацелена на благосостояние общества и нации. [ 35 ] Основной принцип Гурукрупайоги достигает благодати Гуру. Благодать Гуру может быть достигнута путем включения пения, посещения сатсанг , выполнения сатевы , жертвовать, любить других без каких -либо ожиданий и удаления дефектов личности и эго в повседневной жизни.
Кроме того, Саншта оценивает духовный уровень человека по шкале от 1 до 100 процентов, чтобы описать духовную зрелость человека. Чем высший духовный уровень, тем больше принцип Бога, проявленный в этом человеке. Согласно Санште, духовный уровень, который человек, имеющий незначительный интерес к духовности, составляет около 20 процентов. Духовный уровень тех, кто выполняет регулярную духовную практику (те, кто занимается ритуальным поклонением, чтению святых стихов или сохранения поста) находится в диапазоне от 25 до 30 процентов. После 60 процентов один неуклонно прогрессирует в сторону святости, а святые имеют духовный уровень более 70 процентов. Мокша достигается на духовном уровне 100 процентов. [ 35 ] По сути, когда кто -то исполняет садхану (духовную практику) под руководством гуру, его духовный уровень увеличивается, и впоследствии он освобождается от цикла рождения и смерти. [ 35 ]
Деятельность
Sanatan Sanstha начал организовывать различные духовные дискурсы в Интернете, транслируемые через Facebook и YouTube Live на начальном этапе блокировки COVID-19 в Индии. [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
Они продвигают священные тексты на различных выставках и литературных мероприятиях. [ 36 ] [ 37 ]
Они публикуют книги на различных языках о духовных и религиозных предметах. [ 38 ] [ 9 ] Санатан Прабхат, периодический, публикуется в маратхи, хинди, английском и каннаде. [ 36 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] [ 41 ]
Санатан Санстха празднует Гуру Пурнима в местах по всей Индии каждый год. Vyaspujan & Gurupujan выполняются с последующими дискурсами о духовной практике и защите Nation & Dharma. [ 42 ] [ 43 ] [ 44 ]
Каждый год во время фестиваля Холи волонтеры Санатана Саншты образуют человеческую цепь, чтобы охранять плотину Хадаквасла от гуляк, что мешает им купаться и загрязнять воду. [ 14 ] [ 45 ]
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Предполагаемая преступная деятельность
Panvel, Thane и Vashi Bomb Blast
Обвинения
В 2008 году шесть человек из -за верности Санатана Саншты были арестованы за посадку бомб в аудиториях в Тане и Ваши, а также в кинотеатре в Панвеле. [ 46 ] [ 47 ] В 2011 году два обвиняемых были признаны виновными и приговорены к десятилетнему тюремному заключению. [ 48 ] Рамеш Гадкари и Викрам Бхав были оправданы по обвинению в терроре под строгими Уапа, [ 49 ] [ 50 ] Тем не менее, апелляция правительства штата против удаления UAPA все еще находится на рассмотрении в Высоком суде. [ 51 ] Правительство Махараштры пыталось запретить организацию, [ 52 ] и также наставил дело о запрете центральному правительству. [ 53 ] Расследование центрального правительства группы продолжалось. 2 декабря 2015 года министр внутренних дел заявил в верхней палате ( Раджья Сабха ), что не было предложения запретить Санатана Саншта. [ 24 ]
The organization's public image was sullied by allegations of involvement in unlawful activities. Hence it started a series of public meetings in different cities in Maharashtra to dispel what it called "misunderstandings".[54]
Convictions
On 30 August 2011, Ramesh Gadkari and Vikram Bhave were convicted in sessions court of the Thane blasts and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment.[55][56][57] Judgment of trial court was further challenged in the Bombay (Mumbai) High Court and on 2 May 2013 that court ordered the release of the accused on bail while awaiting hearing.[58][59]
Goa blast
Six members of the Sanstha arrested in the Goa blast case under UAPA were acquitted by the special National Investigation Agency (NIA) court for want of evidence, while UAPA remains in force against three Sanstha members who are absconding.[51][60][61] Two men were declared absconders by the NIA, with a red corner notice issued against one man.[62] Acquittal of six members of Sanatn Sanstha by NIA special court was also confirmed by Bombay High Court (HC) bench in Goa. While passing the order HC observed that, “Merely because the accused persons may have links with Sanatan Sanstha and Sanatan Sanstha was opposed to holding of Narkasur effigy competitions, is by no means sufficient to establish the accused persons had conspired to make explosion at such competition on the fateful night of 16th October, 2009.”[63][64][65]
Govind Pansare murder
A member of the Sanatan Sanstha was arrested for the murder of Govind Pansare.[51] The trial is yet to commence, but the suspect is already released on bail by the Kolhapur Sessions Court in 2017 due to contradictions in the witness’ statements and the forensic report.[66][67]
The Special Investigation Team investigating the murder, arrested Sanstha member Sameer Gaikwad and was on the lookout for another member Rudra Patil, who is absconding since the 2009 Goa blast.[68] The prosecution stated in court that Sameer Gaikwad was in different city (Thane) around the time of the murder of Govind Pansare.[69] Minister of Home Affairs Ranjit Patil claimed that the arrest of Sameer Gaikwad was based only on suspicion, and that the only proof is a cellphone conversation about killing Pansare.[20] Eventually, it was revealed that the evidence against Gaikwad is strong, as he was present at the scene of the crime, and he had discussed the murder with other Sanatan Sanstha members.[70] Sanatan Sanstha was also planning to create a 15,000-strong armed force.[71]
Narendra Dabholkar murder
Indian investigative agencies believe that the Sanatan Sanstha is implicated in the murder of Narendra Dabholkar.[17]
In June 2016, a member of Hindu Janjagruti Samiti (HJS), an offshoot of Sanatan Sanstha, was arrested in connection with the murder.[72][73] An official of the CBI revealed that emails exchanged between him and his underground colleague, from 2008 to 2013, discuss procurement of weapons and establishment of a weapon-manufacturing unit.[74] The bail applications of the accused were rejected in 2020.[75] However, the judgement by lower court was reversed by the Bombay High Court on March 23, 2021 and the accused was granted bail on May 6, 2021.[76] In September 2021 the court ordered the framing of charges against five members of Sanatan Sansta, including terrorism charges under the UAPA.[77][78]
Gauri Lankesh murder
Sanatan Sanstha members were suspected of involvement in the murder of Gauri Lankesh in 2017.[79] Forensic analysis has shown that the same pistol was used to kill Kalburgi,[80] and is also possibly the same gun that was used to kill Narendra Dabholkar and Govind Pansare.[81] Sanstha was implicated in all these murders. However, a representative for Sanatan Sanstha denied involvement in the murder.[82][83] The article also says that the Karnataka police are investigating if the Gauri Lankesh murder has any connection to three previous murders attributed to the Sanstha.[84]
Hypnosis
Public interest litigations were filed in the Bombay High Court seeking a ban on the organisation, stating that it uses Ericksonian hypnosis to lure people into joining it and to carry out acts of violence.[85][86] Such claims are rejected by Hamid Dabholkar, son of slain rationalist Narendra Dabholkar, saying that hypnotism could not provoke a person to cause violence and instead pointing at radicalization as the means of influence.[87]
Explosives haul
In August 2018, Maharashtra Anti Terror Squad (ATS) had recovered 20 crude bombs, two gelatin sticks, 4 electronic and 22 non-electronic detonators, 150 grams of explosive powder, two bottles labelled 'poison', batteries, soldering equipment, and a bomb circuit drawing from the house of Sanathan Sanstha worker in Nallasopara[88][89][90] Explosives and firearms were seized from Nallasopara, Pune and Solapur, and three other men were also arrested.[91]
Radicalisation
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An Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) officer said after members of the right-wing outfit were arrested in connection Dabholkar’s murder "Members of Sanatan Sanstha are ‘hard nuts to crack’, who communicate in code languages and have networks in at least four prominent cities of Maharashtra. They also have an 84-page rule book that asks them to 'chant Lord's name' before shooting a target". "They don’t speak unless confronted with evidence. They are indoctrinated, tutored, and given elaborate directions. It is not easy to extract information from them," an officer involved in the probe told CNN-News18 on condition of anonymity.[92]
Drug haul
In September 2016, the Maharashtra police’s Special Investigation Team (SIT), which is probing the February 2015 murder of communist leader Govind Pansare, seized 20 boxes of restricted drugs — including sleeping pills and suppressants — from the premises Sanatan Sanstha’s ashram in Panvel. An SIT official stated that "It is suspected that the drugs were being used to control the mind of followers at the ashram".[93]
Social media controversy
Sanatan Sanstha's activity on social media has come under scrutiny. Facebook's security team has tagged it along with right wing organisations Bajrang Dal and Sri Ram Sena, as a potentially dangerous organisation that supports violence against minorities across India.[31][32][33] In September 2020, Facebook banned three of Sanatan’s pages. In response to this, Sanatan Sanstha had filed a petition against Facebook in the Bombay High Court. The petition stated that Facebook had violated the fundamental right of freedom of expression guaranteed by the Constitution of India and only on directions of the government or a court, could Facebook have blocked the pages.[94][95] Sanatan's writ petition was dismissed by the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court on the ground that it was a contractual dispute which was not maintainable under writ jurisdiction.[96] Regardless the organisation has been allowed to spread on Facebook due to political and safety considerations. Facebook has avoided acting against these organisation as it has ties with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and because "cracking down on Bajrang Dal might endanger both the company's business prospects and its staff in India", The Wall Street Journal newspaper wrote, reaffirming its reportage earlier this year on the subject.[97][98]
Environmental destruction and land grab
Sanatan Sanstha was served a notice by a local government body in 2021 over illegal hill cutting.[99] Locals protested over the cutting of forests and hills in Goa by Sanatan Sanstha to create residential plots and settle people from outside the state.[100]
Proposed ban on the organization
Supporters of the ban
- BJP
- In September 2015, Goa BJP MLA, Vishnu Wagh demanded that Sanatan Sanstha be banned, stating that there was evidence of the involvement of Sanatan Sanstha in the Pansare and Karburgi murders, and comparing Sanatan Sanstha to SIMI.[68][101] However, next day Chief Minister of Goa, Laxmikant Parsekar ruled out banning Sanatan Sanstha.[22]
- Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has stated that he would not hesitate to ban Sanatan Sanstha if any evidence found against the organisation.[102]
- AAP
- Aam Aadmi Party have demanded a ban on the Sanatan Sanstha for the alleged murders they have been involved in.[103]
- NCP
- In Maharashtra, NCP, together with the Congress demanded that Sanatan Sanstha be banned.[104][105] Nawab Malik of the NCP said that Sanatan Sanstha is a terrorist organisation.[106]
- Congress
- Former Maharashtra Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan termed Sanatan Sanstha a dangerous organisation, and demanded that it be banned, and it's kingpin booked and punished. He referred to Sanatan Sanstha as 'terrorist elements that pose a threat to the country'.[102][107]
- Congress, which is a part of the Maharashtra government, in 2019 demanded a ban on Sanatan Sanstha.[108]
- CPI and CPI(M)
- The CPI and the CPI(M) have called for the Sanatan Sanstha to be banned, pointing out that the murders of Pansare, Dabholkar, Kalburgi and Gauri Lankesh are interconnected and followed the same method.[109]
- Government of Maharashtra
- In April 2011, Prithviraj Chavan government send formal request to Central government for banning Sanatan Sanstha. However, due to lack of supporting evidences, Central government did not ban Sanatan Sanstha.[102]
- The BJP-Shiv Sena government in 2017 said that a proposal had been sent to the central government seeking a ban on Sanatan Sanstha.[110][111][112]
- In August 2018, the Government of Maharashtra said that it would send a fresh request to the Central Government to ban Sanatan Sanstha.[113]
- Samajwadi Party
The Samajwadi Party demanded that Sanatan Sanstha be banned and asked the government to heighten security.[114]
- Others
- The Sambhaji Brigade has called for Sanatan Sanstha to be banned for conspiracy and murder.[115]
- This demand of the people for a ban also reflected online and on social media, with a petition on Change.org and a page on Facebook.[116]
- The daughter of Govind Pansare also called for the organisation to be banned.[117]
- The government has been severely criticised for failing to ban Sanatan Sanstha; notably, the similarities with banned organisation Students Islamic Movement of India have been pointed out.[118][119][120]
- Residents of Goa have been agitating for a ban on the organisation since 2009.[62][121]
Against the ban
- BJP
- On 24 December 2021, Mangal Prabhat Lodha, a BJP MLA, while expressing his stance in the Maharashtra assembly on the proposed ban on Sanatan Sanstha, asked the Government to notice the hypocrisy of those who demand such kind of prohibition. He asked why those people were silent on banning the Raza Academy. He further requested the MLAs to consider the results of a simple Google search for both of these organisations. The search result for Sanatan Sanstha shows a picture of Arti, while for Raza Academy, it shows an image of the member kicking the martyr’s pillar.[122][123][124]
- On 2 December 2015, Minister of state for home Kiren Rijiju informed that there is no current proposal for imposing a ban on Sanatan Sanstha.[24] Dabholkar's family is claiming the link between the three murders and requesting court to club the cases.[25][26] However, CBI have informed High Court that it is waiting for the ballistic report from Scotland Yard to link all three cases.[27]
- On 22 September 2015, Former Home Secretary RK Singh told that Home Ministry under the previous UPA government concluded that there was no specific evidence against Sanatan Sanstha, so on that basis they couldn't ban the organization[23]
- On 24 September 2015, while speaking to journalists at the secretariat in Porvorim, the then Chief Minister of Goa Laxmikant Parsekar ruled out the possibility of banning Sanatan Sanstha. He further said that if someone associated with the Sanstha is an accused in the case, it does not reflect on the Sanstha.[125]
- Congress
- In 2011, P. Chidambaram, the Home minister then, had turned down the demand to ban Sanatan Sanstha under section 35(3)(c) of UAPA citing lack of supporting evidences.[5]
- In October 2018, in the context of ban on the Sanstha, Former PWD Minister of Goa Sudin Dhavalikar lauded Sanatan Sanstha in an interview saying, “Sanatan (Sanstha) is doing the great work of spreading Hindu culture and religion in Goa. They don't believe in violence.”[126]
- In September 2015, Goa minister Deepak Dhavalikar came out in support of Sanatan Sanstha saying that he had been closely monitoring the activities of the Sanstha but never found it to preach violence. He further added, “Sanatan Sanstha works for spirituality and the propagation of Hindu religion.”[127][128]
- In September 2015, Shiv Sena refuted the demand to ban Sanatan Sanstha by claiming that such allegations are the efforts to defame organisations who are engaged in spreading Hinduism.[28][129][130]
- Others
- On 7 February 2017, while clarifying its stance on the petition seeking a ban on Sanatan Sanstha, the Union Government told the Bombay High Court that the evidence against Sanatan Sanstha was inconclusive. Hence, it did not declare the Sanstha as a terror outfit.[131]
References
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- ^ Rashmi Rajput (17 September 2015). "Set up as spiritual outfit, Sanatan Sanstha first made news through blasts". Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "An NGO that aims to 'reinstate divine kingdom': All you need to know about Sanatan Sanstha". 14 June 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ "Spirituality, Spiritual Practice". Sanatan.org. Sanatan Sanstha. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b "Sanatan Sanstha and HJS start online satsang series". Times of India. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Singh, Atul (3 April 2021). "हिंदू जनजागृति समिति का कृतज्ञता सप्ताह शुरू, 10 अप्रैल तक चलेगा सप्ताह". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Ranjan, Rakesh (13 October 2021). "सनातन संस्था ने निकाले ऐसे ग्रंथ जिसमें धर्म-अध्यात्म की सारी जिज्ञासा का समाधान". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "'Hindu Adhiveshan' to be held at Goa from June 14 to 17". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ D’Mello, Pamela. "'Establish a Hindu Rashtra by 2023': What 132 Right-Wing Hindu organisations demanded in Goa". Scroll.in. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ "HJS,Sanatan Sanstha,local organizations undertake relief-drive for fflood-affected people of Chiplun". United News of India. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ "पूरग्रस्तांना साहाय्य करण्यात ठिकठिकाणी हिंदु जनजागृती समिती, सनातन संस्था यांचाही सक्रीय सहभाग !". www.frontpage.ind.in. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
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- ^ "Sanatan seeks ban on paper mache Ganpati". Afternoon Voice. 1 September 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ "In fact: History, background of Sanatan Sanstha's war on 'evildoers'". The Indian Express. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
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- ^ Aug 25, ByArchana MoreArchana More / Updated. "Clear hand of Sanatan Sanstha in all three cases: SPP Nimbalkar". Pune Mirror.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Herald: Unanimous demand at Ramnathi to impose ban on Sanatan Sanstha". Herald Goa. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
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- ^ «Министр Гоа Дипак Дхаваликар защищает Санатана Саншта; говорит, что его жена нашла мир там» . Экономические времена . 23 сентября 2015 года . Получено 20 августа 2021 года .
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имеет общее имя ( справка ) - ^ Banerjee, Shoumojit (21 сентября 2015 г.). «Убийство в пансаре: Сена насмехается за запрет на Санатана Саншта» . Индус . Получено 24 августа 2021 года .
- ^ «Ничего конкретного, чтобы объявить Санатана Саншта как террористический наряд, сообщает Центр Высокий суд Бомбея» . Financial Express . 7 февраля 2017 года . Получено 30 января 2022 года .