Bolshaya Koltsevaya line
 Bolshaya Koltsevaya line | ||
|---|---|---|
 Geographic map showing the approximate path of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line (in teal) in the whole Moscow Metro network (in dark grey) including Central Circle and Monorail | ||
| Overview | ||
| Other name(s) | Large Circle Line | |
| Native name | Большая Кольцевая линия | |
| Locale | Moscow | |
| Stations | 29 | |
| Service | ||
| Type | Rapid transit | |
| System | Moscow Metro | |
| Operator(s) | Moskovsky Metropoliten | |
| Rolling stock | 81-775/776/777 | |
| History | ||
| Opened | 11 August 1969 (Kakhovskaya line stations) 26 February 2018 (Bolshaya Koltsevaya stations) 1 March 2023 (circle completed) | |
| Technical | ||
| Line length | 57.538 km (35.752 mi)[1][2] | |
| Character | Underground | |
| Track gauge | 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) | |
| Electrification | Third rail | |
| ||
The Bolshaya Koltsevaya line (Russian: Большая кольцевая линия), known in English as the Big Circle Line,[3] designated Line 11[4] is a rapid transit line of the Moscow Metro. It is the third circle line on the system, running outside of the existing circle Koltsevaya line and interlocking with Moscow Central Circle.
The first section of the line opened on 26 February 2018 with the remaining stations opened on 1 March 2023. The line includes 29 stations, including three from the former Kakhovskaya line, and is 57.5 km (35.7 mi) long, which makes it the longest metro circle line in the world, surpassing Line 10 of Beijing Subway by 514 m (1,686 ft).[5] In November 2017 the city estimated the total cost of the project at 501 billion rubles, up from earlier estimates of 378.9 billion rubles.[6]
Formerly known as the Third Interchange Contour, the city adopted "Bolshaya koltsevaya liniya" as the official name of the line after a vote via the "Active Citizen" web portal.[7]
Name
[edit]The working name of the project since inception was the Third Interchange Contour; however, prior to the opening of the line, the city authorities consulted residents to help decide on the name. In an initial survey on the Active Citizen survey website in October 2017, only 34% of the city’s residents voted to keep the working name.[8]
Although retaining the working name was the most popular option, members of the city’s council on transportation infrastructure suggested another vote. Two reasons cited by transport expert Kirill Yankov were that all of the lines’ names to this point were in the feminine grammatical gender and that all the other line names were generally understood from a point of view of geography.[9] The city held another vote on its website to allow citizens to choose between the existing name or the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line (Large Circle Line). Of the alternate names suggested by voters in the first vote, Bolshaya Koltsevaya was the most popular, with 9,000 votes.
In the second vote, Bolshaya Koltsevaya Line was selected with 53.3% of the votes versus 36.5% for the Third Interchange Contour.[7]
Development
[edit]
The original plans called for a line that is 58 kilometres (36 mi) with 27 new stations.[10]
The entire project was supposed to be completed by 2020–2021.[11][12][13][14][15] By 2018, the completion date had been postponed until 2023.[16]
First sections
[edit]
The five stations from Petrovsky Park to Delovoy Tsentr opened on 26 February 2018.[17] Savyolovskaya was opened on 30 December 2018.
Further extension
[edit]The northeastern section was initially scheduled to be completed in 2018, but was delayed for two years until it was opened on 27 March 2020 and 31 December 2020. On 1 April 2021, the section between Khoroshyovskaya and Mnyovniki was opened. This section includes the part of the line from Elektrozavodskaya to Nizhegorodskaya.[18] The existing, short, three-station Kakhovskaya line was incorporated into the line. Kakhovskaya was reopened on 7 December 2021 after reconstruction within the segment to Mnyovniki. The sections from Savyolovskaya to Elektrozavodskaya and from Kakhovskaya to Nizhegorodskaya opened on 1 March 2023.
Stations
[edit]
Rolling stock
[edit]Subway car types used on the line over the years:
| Type | Dates |
|---|---|
| Series 81-760/761 | 2018 - 2021 |
| Series 81-760А/761А/763А | 2018 - 2021 |
| Series 81-765.3/766.3/767.3 | 2018 - 2021, 2023 |
| Series 81-765.4/766.4/767.4 | 2019 - 2021, 2023 |
| Series 81-765/766/767 | 2020 - 2021, 2023 |
| Series 81-775/776/777 | 2021—present |
Maps
[edit]
schematic inc. MCC
true location, no MCC (outdated scheme)
References
[edit]- ^ "Не 70 км, а 57,5! Как московские власти "удлинили" Большую кольцевую линию метро". 22 March 2023.
- ^ "IMG 20230327 063939 969 — Postimages".
- ^ "Seventy km and 31 stations: Building the Big Circle Line / News / Moscow City Web Site". Moscow City Web Site. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Scheme Moscow Metro". Archived from the original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
- ^ "Moscow Metro launches World's longest metro circle line - Big Circle Line 11". Metro Rail Today. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ "Строительство второго кольца метро подорожало до 500 млрд руб". RBC. 2017-11-23. Archived from the original on 2018-05-23. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Большая кольцевая линия: "активные граждане" выбрали название для новой ветки метро" (in Russian). City of Moscow. 2017-12-28. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ^ "За название для Третьего пересадочного контура метро проголосовали больше 280 тысяч человек" (in Russian). City of Noscow. 2017-10-08. Archived from the original on 2017-12-17. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ^ "Название Третьего пересадочного контура определит новый этап голосования" (in Russian). TASS. 2017-12-11. Archived from the original on 2017-12-14. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ^ 30 километров тоннелей Второго кольца метро будут двухпутными (in Russian). Moscow Complex of City Planning Policies and Construction. 2014-08-21. Archived from the original on 2016-02-25. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
- ^ "Большая кольцевая линия метро". Moscow Complex for Urban Development and Construction. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ "New Metro Ring Line On Track for 2018 | Business". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- ^ "Метро". stroi.mos.ru. Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
- ^ "Метро до «Нижней Масловки» дойдет в 2018 году". tripsmile.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Пять станций Второго кольца метро могут открыть в 2017 году – Бочкарев". stroi.mos.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2019-07-25. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Большая кольцевая линия московского метро замкнется в 2022 году". mosday.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ "Запуск Третьего пересадочного контура перенесли на следующий год" (in Russian). Вести. 2017-12-18. Archived from the original on 2018-01-03. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Марат Хуснуллин: Кожуховская ветка метро разгрузит Таганско-Краснопресненскую линию". Vechernyaya Moskva. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
External links
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