Ты (фамилия)
(Перенаправлено из IP (фамилия) )
 | |
| Произношение | Да, да (мандарин) Yip (кантонский) |
|---|---|
| Язык (ы) | Китайский, вьетнамский |
| Источник | |
| Language(s) | Old Chinese |
| Word/name | City of Ye, State of Chu |
| Meaning | Leaf |
Ye ( традиционный китайский : 葉 ; упрощенный китайский : 叶 ; пинин : Yè )-фамилия на китайском языке . Он перечислен 257 -й в Dynasty классическом тексту Text Text Сто семейных фамилий , [ 1 ] и является 43 -й наиболее распространенной фамилией в Китае с населением 5,8 миллиона человек по состоянию на 2008 и 2019 годы. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Транспорт и производные
[ редактировать ]- Вы в мандарине , альтернативно романизированный как Yeh на Тайване
- Yip, ip, jip или yeap на кантонском [ 4 ]
- IAP или YAP в Хоккиен и Теошю
- Сделай и сделай это это
- IEK в восточной мин
- Не в Ган
- IP в Макао
- EAP в Камбодже
- Ijap, Jap, Jip, Yap, or Yip in Indonesia
- Yap, Yip, Yak, Yaap, or Yeap in Malaysia
- Yap in Philippines and Singapore
Derivations
[edit]- As the Hanja of the Korean surnames romanized as Yeop (Korean: 엽) and Seop (Korean: 섭)
- As the Chữ Nôm for the Vietnamese surname Diệp
- Derived as Effendi, Japri, Yapardi, Yapina, Yappy, Yaputra, Yipman, or other Indonesianized surnames among Chinese Indonesians
Pronunciation
[edit]In Middle Chinese, Ye (葉) was pronounced Sjep (IPA: [ɕiɛp]). As late as the 11th-century Guangyun Dictionary, it was a homophone of other characters that are pronounced shè in modern Mandarin and sip in modern Cantonese.[5]
Distribution
[edit]As of 2008, Ye is the 43rd most common surname in Taipei Taiwan, with a population of 5.8 million.[2] It is the 22nd most common surname in Taiwan as of 2005.
Origin
[edit]Ye means "leaf" in modern Chinese, but the name arose as a lineage name referring to the city of Ye (in modern Ye County, Henan) in the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China.[6]
According to Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, Yuxiong, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and his grandson Zhuanxu, was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou. After the Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty, King Cheng of Zhou (reigned 1042-1021 BC) awarded Yuxiong's great-grandson Xiong Yi the fiefdom of Chu, which over the ensuing centuries developed into a major kingdom. King Zhuang of Chu (reigned 613-591 BC) was one of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful monarchs during the Spring and Autumn period.[7]
In 506 BC the State of Wu invaded Chu with an army commanded by King Helü, Wu Zixu and Sun Tzu. Shen Yin Shu, a great-grandson of King Zhuang and the Chu field marshal, was killed in the aftermath of the Battle of Boju.[8][9]
After the war King Zhao of Chu enfeoffed Shen Yin Shu's son Shen Zhuliang with the key frontier city of Ye, in gratitude for his father's sacrifice. Shen Zhuliang subsequently put down the rebellion of Sheng, Duke of Bai, in 478 BC and restored King Hui as ruler of Chu. King Hui then granted him the titles of prime minister, marshal, and Duke of Ye (葉公).[6]
In Zhou dynasty China, noble families usually had two surnames: clan name (氏) and lineage name (姓). Shen Zhuliang, from a cadet branch of the ruling house of Chu, shared the lineage name of Mi (芈) of the Chu kings. He also inherited the clan name of Shen from his father, but his fame led some of his descendants to adopt Ye as their clan name. Later the distinction between the clan and lineage names was abolished, and Ye became the surname of Shen Zhuliang's descendants. Shen Zhuliang, now better known as Duke of Ye, is considered the founding ancestor of the Ye surname.[6]
Notable people
[edit]- Duke of Ye (c. 500 BC), Prime Minister of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period
- Ye Fashan (631–720), Tang dynasty Taoist, revered as an immortal
- Ye Guanglüe (died 911), late Tang dynasty warlord in Guangxi
- Ye Zuqia (葉祖洽; 1046–1117), Song dynasty zhuangyuan and Vice Minister of Personnel
- Ye Mengde (1077–1148), Song dynasty scholar and Minister of Revenue
- Ye Yong (葉顒; 1100–1167), Southern Song dynasty prime minister
- Ye Heng (叶衡; 1114–1175), Southern Song dynasty prime minister
- Ye Shi (1150–1223), Southern Song neo-Confucian scholar
- Ye Sen (葉森; 1190–1208), Southern Song Taoist, revered as god in Fujian
- Ye Shaoweng (fl. 1200–1250), Southern Song poet
- Ye Mengding (叶梦鼎; 1200–1279), Southern Song prime minister
- Ye Chen (葉琛; 1314–1362), Yuan dynasty governor, Marquess of Nanyang
- Ye Fu (葉福; died 1402), Ming dynasty official and military leader
- Ye Xixian (葉希賢; died 1402), Ming dynasty official
- Ye Di (葉砥; 1342–1421), Ming dynasty scholar-official
- Ye Chun (葉春; 1370–1433), Ming dynasty Vice-Minister of Justice
- Ye Sheng (葉盛; 1420–1470), Ming dynasty scholar-official
- Ye Qi (葉淇; 1426–1501), Ming dynasty Minister of Revenue
- Ye Mengxiong (葉夢熊; 1531–1597), Ming dynasty Minister of War
- Ye Chunji (1532–1595), Ming dynasty scholar-official
- Ye Xianggao (1559–1627), Ming dynasty prime minister and
- Ye Xianzu (叶宪祖; 1566–1641), Ming dynasty playwright
- Ye Yongsheng (葉永盛; 16th century), Ming dynasty official, county god of Nanhui
- Ye Tianshi (1667–1747), doctor and Chinese medicine theorist
- Ye Shaokui (葉紹楏; died 1821), Qing dynasty Governor of Guangxi province
- Ye Weigeng (葉維庚; 1773–1828), Qing dynasty official and historian
- Ye Mingchen (1807–1859), Qing dynasty Governor of Guangdong province
- Ye Yunlai (died 1861), Taiping Rebellion general
- Ye Yanlan (叶衍兰; 1823–1898), Qing dynasty official and writer
- Yap Ah Loy (1837–1885), founder of Kuala Lumpur
- Ye Chengzhong (1840–1899), tycoon and philanthropist
- Ye Zhichao (died 1901), Huai Army general
- Yip Sang (葉春田; 1845–1927) Chinese-Canadian businessman
- Yap Kwan Seng (1846–1902), the last Kapitan Cina of Kuala Lumpur
- Ye Changchi (葉昌熾; 1849–1917), Qing dynasty scholar
- Ye Huijun (葉惠鈞; 1863–1932), Republic of China revolutionary and politician
- Ye Dehui (葉德輝; 1864–1927), scholar-official, executed by the Communists
- Ye Lanfang (叶兰舫; 1864–1937), founder of Commercial Guarantee Bank of China
- Ye Xinghai (叶星海; 1870–1929), Tianjin comprador
- Ye Zhuotang (叶琢堂; 1875–1940), banker, general manager of Farmers Bank of China
- Ye Keliang (葉可樑; 1879–1972), Republic of China educator and diplomat
- Ye Zhongyu (叶仲裕; 1881–1909), cofounder of Fudan University
- Ye Ju (1881–1925), Republic of China general and governor of Guangdong province
- Ye Gongchuo (叶恭绰; 1881–1968), Republic of China Finance Minister, Railway Minister, and collector, grandson of Ye Yanlan
- Ye Xiasheng (葉夏聲; 1882–1956), Republic of China politician and lieutenant general
- Ye Zaijun (葉在均; 1885–1951), Republic of China Supreme Court justice
- Yap Hong Tjoen (1885–1952), founder of Dr. Yap Eye Hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Ye Chucang (叶楚伧; 1887–1946), scholar and Kuomintang politician, Governor of Jiangsu
- Ye Jizhuang (1893–1967), PRC Minister of Foreign Trade
- Ip Man/Yip Man (1893–1972), martial arts master, teacher of Bruce Lee
- Ye Shengtao (1893–1988), writer and educator
- Ye Shaoyi (叶少毅; 1895–1919), one of the first Chinese pilots
- Ye Ting (1896–1946), Communist general of the New Fourth Army
- Ye Juquan (叶橘泉; 1896–1989), Chinese medicine scientist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ye Jianying (1897–1986), People's Liberation Army marshal, chairman of the National People's Congress
- Ye Qisun (1898–1977), physicist and educator
- Godfrey Yeh (葉庚年; 1900–1988), entrepreneur
- Ye Xiufeng (1900–1990), Republic of China politician
- Ye Zhupei or Yap Chu-Phay (1920–1971), Filipino-born metallurgist, founder of chemical metallurgy in China, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ye Yongfang (叶庸方; 1903–1944), businessman and publisher, son of Ye Xinghai
- George Yeh (1904–1981), Republic of China diplomat and Foreign Minister, nephew of Ye Gongchuo
- Yip Hon (1904–1997), Macau gambling tycoon
- Ye Lingfeng (葉靈鳳; 1905–1975), writer and artist
- Ye Tinggui (葉廷珪; 1905–1977), Mayor of Tainan
- Ye Qianyu (1907–1995), pioneering manhua artist, cofounder of Shanghai Manhua
- Teddy Yip (1907–2003), Indonesian-Chinese businessman, Formula One team owner
- Ye Duyi (叶笃义; 1912–2004), Vice-chairman of the China Democratic League
- Yap Thiam Hien (1913–1989), Indonesian human rights lawyer, namesake of the Yap Thiam Hien Award
- Yeh Ming-hsun (1913–2009), journalist, cofounder of Shih Hsin University
- Ye Fei (1914–1999), Filipino-Chinese general, commander of the Chinese Navy
- Ye Junjian (叶君健; 1914–1999), novelist in Chinese and Esperanto, translator
- Ye Duzhuang (叶笃庄; 1914–2000), agronomist, brother of Ye Duyi
- Ye Peida (1915–2011), cofounder and president of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
- Ye Duzheng (1916–2013), meteorologist and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, brother of Ye Duyi
- Ye Qun (1917–1971), wife of Vice-chairman Lin Biao
- Ye Zhishan (叶至善; 1918–2006), writer and publisher, son of Ye Shengtao
- Ye Shuifu (叶水夫; 1920–2002), translator, President of Translators Association of China
- Ye Hongjia (葉宏甲; 1923–1990), Taiwanese cartoonist
- Chia-ying Yeh (born 1924), Chinese-Canadian poet and scholar
- Ye Lizhong (叶利中; 1924–1999), xiangsheng performer, brother of Ye Duyi
- Ye Zhemin (1924–2018), art historian
- Ye Xuanping (1924–2019), Governor of Guangdong, son of Ye Jianying
- Ip Chun (born 1924), martial artist, son of Yip Man
- Yeh Shih-tao (1925–2008), Taiwanese writer and historian
- Ye Qingbing (葉慶炳; 1927–1993), Taiwanese writer and scholar
- Ye Qingyao (1927–2019), Taiwanese-born Chinese engineer and politician
- Ye Shuhua (born 1927), astronomer, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ye Zhengda (1927–2017), aircraft designer and PLA lieutenant general, son of Ye Ting
- Ye Weiqu (1929–2010), Chinese-Vietnamese writer and translator
- Geoffrey Yeh (1931–2016), businessman, son of Godfrey Yeh
- Yeh Changti (1933–2016), Republic of China Air Force pilot, member of the Black Cat Squadron
- Ye Liansong (born 1935), Communist Party Chief and Governor of Hebei Province
- Ye Xiushan (1935–2016), philosopher
- Ye Peiqiong (born 1937), table tennis player
- Ye Xuanning (1938–2016), major general, son of Ye Jianying
- Ye Rutang (叶如棠; born 1940), architect, Vice-Minister of Construction
- Ye Yonglie (1940–2020), science fiction and biography writer
- Thomas Yeh Sheng-nan (born 1941), Taiwanese prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, diplomat of the Holy See
- Ye Caiyu or Ye Ling (葉彩育; 1942–2012), Taiwanese singer
- Ye Wenling (born 1942), novelist and politician
- Arthur Yap (1943–2006), Singaporean poet, writer, and painter
- Ye Chenghai (born 1943), politician and billionaire entrepreneur, founder of Salubris Pharmaceuticals
- Yeh Chin-fong (born 1943), former Republic of China Minister of Justice
- Johnny Ip (葉振棠; born 1944), Hong Kong singer and actor
- Ye Lipei (叶立培; born 1944), real estate developer
- Ye Peijian (born 1945), commander of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
- Deanie Ip (born 1947), Hong Kong singer and actress
- Frances Yip (born 1947), Hong Kong singer
- Wing-Huen Ip (born 1947), Chinese-German astronomer
- Laurence Yep (born 1948), Chinese-American writer, author of the Dragon series
- Yeh Hsien-hsiu (born 1948), Taiwanese singer and politician
- Yeh Chu-lan (born 1949), former Vice Premier of the Republic of China
- Ye Xiaowen (born 1950), scholar and politician
- Yeh Ching-chuan, Minister of Health, Republic of China
- Bing Yeh (born 1950), Taiwanese-American entrepreneur, founder of Silicon Storage Technology
- Ip Kwok-him (1951–2020), Hong Kong politician
- Ip Yut Kin (born 1951), CEO of Apple Daily
- Stephen Ip (born 1955), Hong Kong politician
- Ye Shuangyu (叶双瑜; born 1955), Vice-Governor of Fujian province
- Ye Xiaogang (born 1955), composer
- Ye Tan (born 1956), economist
- Yeh Kuang-shih (born 1957), Republic of China Minister of Transportation and Communications
- Yeh Jiunn-rong (born 1958), Minister of Education of the Republic of China
- John Yap (born 1959), Singaporean-born Canadian politician
- V-Nee Yeh (born 1959), Hong Kong businessman, son of Geoffrey Yeh
- Yip Wing-sie (born 1960), Hong Kong musician
- Nai-Chang Yeh (born 1961), Taiwanese-American physicist
- Sally Yeh (born 1961), Taiwanese-Canadian singer and actress
- Yip Kai Foon (born 1961), Hong Kong gangster
- Ip Kin-yuen (born 1962), Hong Kong politician
- Yeh Lee-hwa (葉李華; born 1962), Taiwanese science fiction writer
- Ye Rongguang (born 1963), first Chinese chess Grandmaster
- Yip Sai Wing (born 1963), drummer of Hong Kong rock band Beyond
- Wilson Yip (born 1963), Hong Kong actor and filmmaker
- Zhenli Ye Gon (born 1963), Chinese-Mexican businessman, alleged drug trafficker
- Ye Qiaobo (born 1964), world champion speed skater
- Amy Yip (born 1965), Hong Kong actress
- Arthur Yap (born 1965), Filipino politician
- Yeh Shin-cheng (born 1965), Vice-Minister of the Environmental Protection Administration (Republic of China)
- Yip Tin-shing (born 1965), Hong Kong screenwriter
- Veronica Yip (born 1966), Hong Kong actress
- Timmy Yip (born 1967), Hong Kong film art director, Academy Award winner
- Vern Yip (born 1968), Hong Kong-born American interior designer
- Ye Chong (born 1969), fencer, Olympic medalist
- Ye Kuangzheng (叶匡政; born 1969), writer and poet
- Yeh Min-chih (葉民志; born 1970), Taiwanese actor
- Ye Pengzhi (叶鹏智; born 1971), CEO of Guangdong Aluminum
- Ye Zhibin (born 1971), football player and coach
- Françoise Yip (born 1972), Chinese-Canadian actress
- Gloria Yip (born 1973), Hong Kong actress
- Barry Ip (葉文輝; born 1974), Hong Kong singer and actor
- Ye Haiyan (born 1975), gender activist
- Gary Yap (born 1977), Malaysian television host
- Ye Jianming (born 1977), billionaire founder of CEFC China Energy
- Ip Pui Yi (born 1978), Hong Kong Olympic sports shooter
- Yeh Hsien-chung (born 1979), Taiwanese footballer
- Grace Ip (葉佩雯; born 1980), Hong Kong singer and actress
- Jaique Ip (born 1980), Hong Kong snooker player
- Michelle Ye (born 1980), actress and Miss Chinese International winner
- Tracy Ip (born 1981), Miss Hong Kong 2005
- Ye Jia (born 1981), football player
- Yeh Ting-jen (born 1983), Taiwanese baseball player
- Ye Yiqian (叶一茜; born 1984), singer and actress
- Ye Zuxin (叶祖新; born 1984), actor
- Brandon Yip (born 1985), Canadian NHL hockey player
- Yip Chi Ho (born 1985), Hong Kong footballer
- Ye Weiting (葉瑋庭; born 1985) Taiwanese singer
- Yeh Yung-chieh (born 1985), Taiwanese baseball player
- Anna Kay or Ye Xiqi (叶熙祺; born 1987), singer and actress
- Yip Pui Yin (born 1987), Hong Kong badminton player
- Ye Qing (叶青; born 1988), actress
- Sammi Yip (葉慧婷; born 1988), Hong Kong singer
- Ip Chung Long (born 1989), Hong Kong footballer
- Ye Weichao (born 1989), football player
- Yapp Hung Fai (born 1990), Hong Kong soccer goalkeeper
- Ye Chongqiu (born 1992), football player
- Ye Shiwen (born 1996), swimmer, Olympic gold medalist and world record holder
- William W-G. Yeh, civil engineer
- Yeh Shuhua (born 2000); Taiwanese singer, dancer, member of the South Korean group (G)I-DLE
- Carissa Yip (born 2003), female chess player
- Sidney Yip (born 1936), American physicist
References
[edit]- ^ 百家姓 [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-09-28.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 中国最新300大姓排名（2008） [300 most common surnames in China (2008)] (in Chinese). Taiwan.cn. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2014-09-28.
- ^ "新京报 - 好新闻，无止境".
- ^ Note: Ye is less commonly romanized "Yee" or "Ee", which are normally employed for romanizing the Cantonese pronunciation of the unrelated Chinese surname 余 (Yu).
- ^ 廣韻査詢系統/小韻檢索/攝 (in Chinese). Guangyun Net. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "葉姓來源及郡望堂號 Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine." (in Chinese)
- ^ Sima Qian. "楚世家 (House of Chu)". Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "沈尹戍 [Shen Yin Shu]" (in Chinese).
- ^ "柏舉之戰 (Battle of Boju)" (in Chinese). Ministry of Defense. 22 July 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
External links
[edit]- Descendants of Ye visit ancestral lands (in Chinese)
- Sina surname wiki project (in Chinese)
Эта страница перечисляет людей с фамилией Ye .
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