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List of retired Spanish Navy ships

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Submarine Delfín (S-61), preserved as museum ship in Torrevieja (Alicante), becoming the first "floating museum" of these characteristics in Spain.

This list includes all naval ships which have been in service of the Spanish Navy.

Aircraft carriers

[edit]
Príncipe de Asturias (R11) .

Amphibious

[edit]
Castilla (TA-21)
Aragón (TA-11)
Hernán Cortés (L-41)

Armed launches

[edit]
Ligera

The Spanish Navy operated many lanchas cañoneras in the latter half of the 19th century including:

  • Pronta (1872-1885)[5]
  • Zaragoza[5]
  • Viva (1872-1890)[5]
  • Ligera (1872-1890)[5]
  • Manatí (1875-1893)[5]
  • Diligente class
    • Diligente (1876-1899)[5]
    • Atrevida (1877-1899)[5]
  • Tarifa (1879-1900)[5]
  • Caridad (1879-1898)[5]
  • Lealtad (1881-1888)[5]
  • Lista (1881-1888)[5]
  • Otálora (1881-1898)[6]
  • Basco class
    • Basco (1883-1899)[6]
    • Gardoqui (1883-1899)[6]
    • Urdaneta (1883-1899)[6]
  • Lince (1887-1890)[5]
  • Cóndor class[6]
    • Cóndor (1888-1902)
    • Cuervo (1892-1900)
    • Águila (1892-1900)
  • Perla class[6]
    • Perla (1889-1928)
    • Rubí (1889-1899)
    • Diamante (1889-1899)
  • Estrella class[7]
    • Estrella (1895-1898)
    • Flecha (1895-1898)
    • Ligera (1895-1898)
    • Lince (1895-1898)
    • Satélite (1895-1898)
    • Vigía (1895-1898)
  • Alerta class[7]
    • Alerta (1895-1900)
    • Ardilla (1895-1898)
    • Cometa (1895-1898)
    • Fradera (1895-1898)
    • Gaviota (1895-1898)
    • Golondrina (1895-1898)
  • Almendares class[7]
    • Almendares (1895-1898)
    • Baracoa (1895-1898)
    • Cauto (1895-1898)
    • Guantánamo (1895-1898)
    • Yumurí (1895-1898)
    • Mayarí (1895-1898)
  • Lanao class[7]
    • Lanao (1895-1898)
    • General Blanco (1895-1898)
  • Corcuera class[7]
    • Corcuera (1895-1898)
    • Almonte (1895-1898)
  • Oceanía (1898)[7]

Auxiliary ships

[edit]
Galatea
Kanguro
Poseidón (A-12)
  • Coastal water tankers
    • África > A-5 (1925–1954)
    • A-1 (1933–1977)
    • A-2 (1933–1984)
    • A-3 (1935–1965)
    • A-4 (1935–1968)
    • A-6 > AA-06 > Contramaestre Castelló (1952–1996)
    • A-7 > AA17 (1952–1982)
    • A-8 (1952–1977)
    • A-9 > AA-21 > A-62 Maquinista Macias (1963–1993)
    • A-10 > AA-22 > A-63 Torpedista Hernandez (1963–2004)
    • A-11 > AA-23 > A-64 Fogonero Bañobre (1963–1993)
    • A-65 Marinero Jarano (1981–2010)
    • A-66 Condestable Zaragoza (1981–2009)
  • Fleet oilers
    • Plutón (1934–1970), ex Campsa oiler Campillo
    • A-11 Teide (1956–1988)
    • A-11 Marques de la Ensenada (1991–2012)
  • School Ships
    • Nautilus (1886–1925)[8] ex Carric Castle
    • Galatea (1922–1969)[9][10] ex Glenlee – ex Islamount - ex Clarastella, preserved as Glenlee at Glasgow.
  • Submarine rescue ship
    • Kanguro (1920–1943)
  • Training ships
    • A-77 Salvora (2001-2012)
    • A-79 Hispaniola (2011-2012)
  • Transports
    • San Quintín
    • San Francisco de Borja
    • Patiño
    • Marqués de la Victoria
    • Ferrol
    • San Antonio
    • Legazpi (ex-mercantile Zamboanga ex-Formosa) (attached to Cuban squadron during the Spanish–American War)[11]
    • Cebú (ex-mercantile Julieta) (attached to the Philippines squadron during the Spanish–American War)
    • General Alava (1895-1898) (Captured by USN in the Spanish–American War).
    • Almirante Lobo (1909-1942)
    • Contramaestre Casado
    • Tarifa (ex-Castillo de Arevalo)
    • A-05 El camino español (ex-Araguary) (1984/1999-2019)
    • A-04 Martín Posadillo (ex-Cala Portas) (2000-2020)
  • Salvage ship

Battleships

[edit]
Alfonso XIII
Main article: List of battleships of Spain

Pre-dreadnought

[edit]

Dreadnought

[edit]

Carracks and Galleons

[edit]

Corvettes

[edit]
Atrevida (F-61)
  • F-50 Descubierta class (1)
    • F-51 Descubierta (1954–1970)
  • F-60 Atrevida class (Descubierta modernized*) (5)
    • F-61 Atrevida (1955/1960*-1992)
    • F-62 Princesa (1959–1991)
    • F-63 Diana (1960–1973)
    • F-64 Nautilus (1959–1991)
    • F-65 Villa de Bilbao (1960–1992)
  • F-30 Descubierta class (6)
    • F31 Descubierta (1978–2000) > P75 Descubierta (2000–2009)
    • F32 Diana (1979–2000) > M-11 Diana (2000–2015)
    • F33 Infanta Elena (1980–2000) > P76 Infanta Elena (2000–2023)
    • F34 Infanta Cristina (1980–2000) > P77 Infanta Cristina (2000–2023)
    • F35 Cazadora (1981–2004) > P78 Cazadora (2004–2018)
    • F36 Vencedora (1982–2004) > P79 Vencedora (2004–2017)

Cruisers

[edit]
Vizcaya
Reina Regente
Canarias

Destroyers

[edit]
Destructor
José Luis Díez
Méndez Núñez (D-63)

Frigates

[edit]
Baleares (F71)
  • F-30 Pizarro class, (ex-Gun boats) (6)
    • F-31 Pizarro (1946–1970)
    • F-32 Hernán Cortés (1947–1971)
    • F-33 Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1947–1965)
    • F-34 Martín Alonso Pinzón (1948–1966)
    • F-35 Magallanes (1948–1971)
    • F-36 Sarmiento de Gamboa (1950–1974)
  • F-40 Vicente Yáñez Pinzón class, (ex-Gun boats), (Pizarro modernized*) (2)
    • F-41 Vicente Yáñez Pinzón (1949/1960*-1983)
    • F-42 Legazpi (1951/1960*-1978)
  • F-70 Baleares class (5)

Gunboats

[edit]
Mac-Mahón
General Concha
Cánovas del Castillo
  • Mindanao class 2nd class gunboats[12]
    • Mindanao (1860- )
    • Calamianes (1860- )
    • Paragua (1860- )
    • Mindoro (1860- )
    • Luzón (1860- )
    • Panay (1860- )
    • Samar (1860- )
    • Cebú (1860- )
  • Bulusán class 2nd class gunboats[13]
    • Bulusán (1860- )
    • Joló (1860- )
    • Mariveles (1860- )
    • Arayat (1860- )
    • Pampanga (1860- )
    • Bojeador (1860- )
    • Balanguingui (1860- )
    • Albay (1861- )
    • Mactán (1861- )
    • Taal (1861- )
  • Ericsson class 2nd class wooden screw gunboats[14][15]
    • Ericsson (1869-1897)
    • Activo (1869-1885)
    • Rápido (1869-1880) sunk in bajo de los Colorados
    • Argos (1869-1885)
    • Lince (1869-1885)
    • Centinela (1869-1885)
    • Guardián (1869- )
    • Vigía (1869- )
    • Astuto (1869-1885)
    • Almendares (1869- )
    • Eco (1869-1885)
    • Destello (1869-1885)
    • Contramaestre (1869-1898)
    • Marinero (1869-1885)
    • Soldado (1869-1873) naufragó
    • ¿Quién Vive? (1869-1872) renamed Celaje, boarding by merchant ship Clara
    • Lebrel (1869-1873) boarding
    • Cazador (1869- )
    • Cauto (1869-1891)
    • Gacela (1869- )
    • Telegrama (1869- )
    • Criollo (1869-1898)
    • Ardid (1869-1885)
    • Indio (1869-1897)
    • Caribe (1869-1885)
    • Alarma (1869- )
    • Descubridor (1869-1897)
    • Yumurí (1869- )
    • Flecha (1869- )
    • Dardo (1869-1885)
  • Cuba Española (1870-1898) 2nd class wooden screw gunboat[16]
  • Martín Álvarez (1871-1876)[17]
  • Rayo (1874-1883)[17]
  • Callao (1874-1888)[16]
  • Salamandra class 2nd class wooden screw gunboats (except Salamandra which was iron)[18]
    • Salamandra (1874-1898)
    • Cocodrilo (1875-1899)
    • Pelícano (1874-1898)
  • Fernando el Católico class 1st class iron screw gunboats[19]
  • Somorrostro class 2nd class gunboats[17]
    • Somorrostro (1875- ) modified to water tank ship in 1892
    • Ebro (1875-1896)
    • Bidasoa (1875-1900)
    • Teruel (1875-1896)
    • Nervión (1875-1896)
    • Toledo (1875-1900)
    • Tajo (1875-1895)
    • Arlanza (1875-1928) modified to water tank ship in 1899
    • Turia (1875-1878)
    • Segura (1875-1900)[20]
  • Prueba (1875-1893)[21]
  • Jorge Juan class iron screw avisos
  • Martín Álvarez (1878-1882)[17]
  • Clase Pilar 2nd class iron screw gunboats[23]
    • Pilar (1881-1900)
    • Paz (1881-1889)
    • Eulalia (1882-1897)
    • Alsedo (1882-1898)
  • Clase General Lezo 2nd class iron screw gunboats
  • Mac-Mahón class 2nd class steel screw gunboat
    • Mac-Mahón (1888-1932)[26]
  • Álvaro de Bazán class
    • María de Molina (1902-1926)
    • Marqués de la Victoria (1902-1926)
    • Álvaro de Bazán (1904-1926)
  • Recalde class[27]
    • Recalde (1910-1932)
    • Laya (1910-1940)
    • Bonifaz (1911-1932)
    • Lauria (1912-1940)
  • Cánovas del Castillo class[28]
    • Canovas del Castillo (1923-1959)
    • Canalejas (1924-1951)
    • Eduardo Dato (1925-1953)
  • Calvo Sotelo class
    • Calvo Sotelo (1938-1957)[29]

Ironclads

[edit]
Numancia

Broadside Ironclads

[edit]

Central Battery Ships

[edit]

Minelayer

[edit]
Eolo (F-21)
  • F-00 Marte class (2)
    • F-01 Marte (1938–1971)
    • F-02 Neptuno (1939–1972)
  • F-10 Júpiter class (Marte modernized*) (2)
    • F-11 Júpiter (1937/1960*-1974)
    • F-12 Vulcano (1937/1960*-1977)
  • F-20 Eolo class (2)
    • F-21 Eolo (1941–1972)
    • F-22 Tritón (1943–1972)

Mine countermeasures vessels

[edit]
Bidasoa (M-01)
Guadalete (M-41)
  • M-00 Bidasoa class minesweepers (7)
    • M-01 Bidasoa (1946–1973)
    • M-02 Nervión (1946–1972)
    • M-03 Lérez (1947–1971)
    • M-04 Tambre (1946–1973)
    • - Guadalete (1946–1954)
    • M-05 Segura (1949–1973)
    • M-06 Ter (1948–1972)
  • M-10 Guadiaro class minesweepers (7)
    • M-11 Guadiaro (1953–1977)
    • M-12 Tinto (1953–1976)
    • M-13 Eume (1954–1977)
    • M-14 Almanzora (1954–1977)
    • M-15 Navia (1955–1979)
    • M-16 Eo (1956–1978)
    • M-17 Guadalhorce (1953–1978)
  • M-20 Nalón class minesweepers (12)
    • M-21 Nalón (1954–1993) (MSC139) Adjutant class
    • M-22 Llobregat (1954–1979) (MSC143) Bluebird class
    • M-23 Júcar (1956-?) (MSC220) AMS218 class
    • M-24 Ulla (1956–1993) (MSC265) AMS218 class
    • M-25 Miño (1956–1999) (MSC266) AMS218 class
    • M-26 Ebro (1958–2005) (MSC269) MCS268 class
    • M-27 Turia (1955–1993) (MSC130) Adjutant class
    • M-28 Duero (1959-1999 (1954–1999) (ex-MSC202 Spoonbill 1955-1959) Bluebird class
    • M-29 Sil (1959–2003) (ex-MSC200 Redwing 1955-1959) Bluebird class
    • M-30 Tajo (1959–2002) (MSC287) MCS268 class
    • M-31 Genil (1959–2004) (MSC288) MCS268 class
    • M-32 Odiel (1959–2004) (MSC279) MCS268 class
  • M40 Aggressive class (4)

Minor sailing vessels (incomplete)

[edit]
Atrevida and Descubierta

Monitor and floating battery

[edit]
Puigcerdá

Paddle steamers

[edit]
Isabel II.
  • Isabel II (ex-British Royal William, purchased 1834) - Renamed Santa Isabel in 1850.[33]
  • Don Álvaro de Bazán class (2)
    • Don Álvaro de Bazán.[34]
    • Congreso.[34]
  • Andalucía class (2)
  • Piles.[35]
  • Vulcano.[36]
  • Alerta class (2)
  • Reina de Castilla class (3)
  • Lepanto.[38]
  • León.[38]
  • Castilla.[39]
  • Satélite.[39]
  • Don Juan de Austria.[39]
  • Narváez.[40]
  • Velasco class (2)
  • Clase Conde de Venadito (4)
  • General Liniers.[41]
  • Churruca.[41]
  • Victoria de las Tunas.[42]
  • Ferrolano class (2)
  • Blasco de Garay.[43]
  • Colón class (2)
  • Antonio Ulloa class (2)
  • Vasco Nuñes de Balboa class (2)
    • Vasco Núñez de Balboa 1856–1875.[46]
    • Hernán Cortés 1856–1890.[46]
  • Isabel II class
    • Isabel II 1850-1882 renamed Ciudad de Cádiz in 1868.[47]
    • Francisco de Asís, 1850, renamed Fernando el Católico in 1856, sunk, boarding by Numancia in 1873.[47]
    • Isabel la Católica. 1850.[47]
    • Fernado el Católico 1850, sunk in Cuba in 1856.[47]

Patrol boats

[edit]
Cadarso (P-03)
Ordóñez (P-14)
Izaro (P-27)
  • Clase Delfín
    • Delfín (1910–1927)
    • Dorado (1910–1929)
    • Gaviota (1910–1932)
  • Castle class (naval trawler)
    • Uad Kert.[48] (1922–1967) ex-HMS Rother; ex-HMS Anthony Aslete
    • Uad-Lucus.[48][49] (1922–1939) ex-HMS Ness, ex-HMS Alexander Palmer
    • Uad-Martin.[48][49] (1922–1954) ex-HMS Erne, ex-HMS John Chivers
    • Uad Muluya.[48][49] (1922–1939) ex-HMS Waveney, ex-HMS James Connen
    • Uad-Ras.[48][50] (1922–1932) ex-HMS Wear, ex-HMS Thomas Mombworth
    • Uad-Targa.[48][50](1922–1931) ex-HMS Test, ex-HMS Patrick Bowe
  • Mersey class (naval trawler)
    • Arcíla.[48] ex-HMS William Doak[51] (1922-)
    • Xauen.[48] ex-HMS Henry Cramwell (1922-)
  • Brisquard class (naval trawler)[52]
    • Alcázar.[48] ex Rengage French[52] (1922–1951)
    • Larache.[48] ex Poliu French[52] (1922–1949) sunk in tres forcas cape
    • Tetuán.[48] ex Grognard French[52] (1922–1952)
  • Suboficiales class (fish guards)
    • Condestable Zaragoza (1919-?)[53]
    • Contramaestre Castelló (1919-?)[53]
    • Maquinista Macias (1919-?)[53]
    • Torpedista Hernández (1919-?)[53]
    • Cabo de infantería de Marina Garciolo (1919-?)[53]
    • Marinero Cante (1919-?)[53]
    • Fogonero Bañobre (1919-?)[53]
    • Marinero Jarana (1919-?)[53]
  • Rigel class
    • Pegaso (1951-1974)
    • Procyon (1951-1974)
  • Cies class
    • Cies (1952–1973)
    • Salvora (1952–1990)
  • Centinela class
    • Centinela (W-33) (1953–1977)[54]
    • Serviola (W-34) (1953–1977)
  • P-00 Lazaga class (6)
    • P-01 Lazaga (1975–1993)
    • P-02 Alsedo (1977–1993)
    • P-03 Cadarso (1976–1993)
    • P-04 Villaamil (1977–1993)
    • P-05 Bonifaz (1977–1993)
    • P-06 Recalde (1977–1993)
  • P-10 Barceló class (6)
    • P-11 Barceló (1976–2009)
    • P-12 Laya (1976–2009)
    • P-13 Javier Quiroga (1977–2005); sold to Tunisia Navy
    • P-14 Ordóñez (1977–2009)
    • P-15 Acevedo (1977–2009)
    • P-16 Candido Perez (1977–2009)
  • P-20 Anaga class (7)
    • P-21 Anaga (1980–2010)
    • P-23 Marola (1981–2010)
    • P-24 Mouro (1981–2010)
    • P-27 Izaro (1981–2010)
    • P-29 Deva (1982–2004)
    • P-30 Bergantín (1982–2010)
    • P-30 Grosa (1981–2012)
  • P-30 Conejera class (4)
    • P-31 Conejera (1981–2010); Sold to Senegal
    • P-32 Dragonera (1981–2010); Sold to Mozambique
    • P-33 Espalmador (1982–2010)
    • P-34 Alcanada (1982–2010)
  • P-40 Cormorán class (1)
    • P-41 Cormorán (1990–1994)
  • P-60 Chilreu class (1)
    • P-61 Chilreu (1992–2012)
  • P-100 Aresa class (1)
    • P-101 (1978–2020)
    • P-111 (1975–2009)

Sail frigates

[edit]

Screw frigates

[edit]
Mendez Nuñez
  • Petronila class
    • Berenguela 1857–1877.[55]
    • Petronila 1857–1863.[55]
    • Reina Blanca 1859-1882/93. Renamed Blanca[55]
  • Princesa de Asturias 1857–1909. Renamed Asturias in 1868, sold for scrap in 1914.[56]
  • Concepción class
    • Concepción 1860–1897.[57]
    • Nuestra Señora del Carmén ~1862-1897. Renamed Carmen[57]
  • Lealtad class
    • Lealtad 1860–1893. scrap in 1897.[58]
    • (Nuestra Señora del) Triunfo 1862-1864 blew up.[58]
    • Resolución 1862–1868, rebuilt as Mendez Nuñez in 1869.[58]
  • Villa de Madrid 1863–1882/84.[59]
  • Gerona 1864–1898.[60]
  • Almansa 1864-1888/98.[60]
  • Navas de Tolosa 1865–1893.[61]

Screw corvettes

[edit]
Tornado

Screw schooners

[edit]
Covadonga

Ships of the line

[edit]
Santísima Trinidad

Submarines

[edit]
Peral
A-2 Cosme Garcia
Mistral (S-73)

Torpedo gunboat

[edit]
Galicia
  • Temerario class[68]
    • Temerario (1892-1916)
    • Nueva España (1894-1914)
    • Martín Alonso Pinzón (1893-1911)
    • Galicia (1894-1899)[69]
    • Marqués de Molins (1895-1921)
    • Vicente Yañez Pinzón (1894-1902)
  • Clase Filipinas
    • Filipinas (1895-1899)

Torpedo boats

[edit]
Barceló
Ariete
Torpedero T-1
  • Cástor class
    • Cástor (1878–1900)
  • Pólux class
    • Pólux (1879–1895)
  • Rigel class
    • Rigel (1883–1900)
  • Julian Ordoñez class
    • Julián Ordóñez (1885–1913)
    • Acevedo (1885–1913)
  • Retamosa class
    • Retamosa (1885–1900)
  • Orión class
    • Orión (1886–1915)
  • Barceló class
    • Barceló (1886–1911)
  • Habana class
    • Habana (1886–1919)
  • Azor class
    • Azor (1887–1911)
    • Halcón (1887–1915)
  • Ariete class
    • Ariete (1887–1905)
    • Rayo (1887–1905)
  • Ejército class
    • Ejército (1888–1900)
  • T-1 class
    • T-1 (1912–1940)
    • T-2 (1912–1939)
    • T-3 (1912–1937)
    • T-4 (1913–1939)
    • T-5 (1913–1931)
    • T-6 (1914–1934)
    • T-7 (1915–1946)
    • T-8 (1915–1932)
    • T-9 (1915–1943)
    • T-10 (1915–1932)
    • T-11 (1916–1931)
    • T-12 (1916–1932)
    • T-13 (1916–1932)
    • T-14 (1916–1952)
    • T-15 (1917–1935)
    • T-16 (1917–1941)
    • T-17 (1917–1952)
    • T-18 (1918–1939)
    • T-19 (1920–1941)
    • T-20 (1920–1940)
    • T-21 (1921–1940)
    • T-22 (1921–1940)
  • G5 class[70]
    • 11 (1937–1946) renamed LT-15 after Spanish Civil War
    • 21 (1937–1946) renamed LT-16 after Spanish Civil War
    • 31 (1937-1938)
    • 41 (1937-1937)
  • Schnellboote S-1 class[71]
    • Badajoz (LT-15) (1937-1944) ex S-1 German
    • Falange (LT-13) (1936-1937) ex S-2 German
    • Oviedo (LT-12) (1937-1940) ex S-3 German
    • Requeté (LT-11) (1936-1946) ex S-4 German
    • Toledo (LT-14) (1939-1944) ex S-5 German
  • MAS[72]
    • Sicilia (LT-18) (1937-?) ex MAS 100 Italian.
    • Nápoles (LT-19) (1937-?) ex MAS 223 Italian.
    • Cándido Pérez (LT-16) (1937-?) ex MAS 435 Italian.
    • Javier Quiroga (LT-17) (1937-1937) ex MAS 436 Italian.
  • Schnellboote S-38 class
    • German construction[71][73]
      • LT-21 (1943–1956) Ex S-73 German
      • LT-22 (1943–1956) Ex S-78 German
      • LT-23 (1943–1956) Ex S-124 German
      • LT-24 (1943–1955) Ex S-125 German
      • LT-25 (1943–1955) Ex S-126 German
      • LT-26 (1943–1957) Ex S-145 German
    • Spanish construction[71][73]
      • LT-27 (1953–1963)
      • LT-28 (1953–1963)
      • LT-29 (1953–1961)
      • LT-30 (1953–1977)
      • LT-31 (1956–1977)
      • LT-32 (1959–1974)

Preserved ships

[edit]
Some preserved Spanish submarines
From left to right: Peral in Cartagena, SA-41 of the Foca class in Mahón and SA-51 of the Tiburón-class in Barcelona.

Most of the few retired Spanish Navy ships preserved as museum ships are submarines:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Alcofar Nassaes, 1971, p=57
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d revista naval (esp)
  3. ^ Xlighter
  4. ^ Los barcos de Eugenio A-08 (esp)
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=139
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lledó Calabuig,1998, p=140
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Lledó Calabuig,1998, p=141
  8. ^ Villamil 1989
  9. ^ Hardie 2004
  10. ^ Alcofar Nassaes 1971 p=53
  11. ^ "Site Currently Unavailable".
  12. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=130
  13. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=130-132
  14. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=133
  15. ^ "D. Ramón de Carranza y el cañonero contramaestre". vida marítima (in Spanish).
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=138
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=134
  18. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=135
  19. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=129
  20. ^ "El cañonero Segura". vida marítima (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  21. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=136-137
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b "Los avisos de hélice Jorge Juan y Sáncez Barcaiztegui". Vida Marítima (in Spanish).
  23. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=136
  24. ^ Anca Alamillo, 2006
  25. ^ "El cañonero general concha". Vida Marítima (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Martínez de Velasco, Eusebio (1887). "El crucero Alfonso XII y el cañonero Mac-Mahón" (PDF). La Ilustración Española y Americana. Retrieved 5 August 2005.
  27. ^ Revista naval
  28. ^ Revista naval
  29. ^ astilleroscadiz
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Battleships-Cruisers website
  31. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=86
  32. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=87
  33. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=49
  34. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998 p=50
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=51
  36. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=52
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=53
  38. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=54
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=55
  40. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=56
  41. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998 p=57
  42. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=58
  43. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=59
  44. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=60
  45. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=63
  46. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=65
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=67
  48. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k La Vanguardia 17 de octubre de 2010; Los guardacostas adquiridos hace 45 años; El Uad Kert al desguace
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b c Alcofar Nassaes, 1971, p=47
  50. ^ Jump up to: a b Alcofar Nassaes, 1971, p=48
  51. ^ gooleships.co.uk
  52. ^ Jump up to: a b c d vida marítima
  53. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Alcofar Nassaes, 1971 p=51
  54. ^ los barcos de Eugenio W-33 Centinela
  55. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lledó Calabuig, 1998 pp=110-114
  56. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998 pp=108-109
  57. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=103-104
  58. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=105-107
  59. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=96-98
  60. ^ Jump up to: a b Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=100-102
  61. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=99
  62. ^ Lledó Calabuig,1998, pp=116-117
  63. ^ Lledó Calabuig, 1998, p=118
  64. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=118-121
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=122
  66. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=123-124
  67. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Lledó Calabuig, 1998, pp=125-128
  68. ^ Coello, 2001
  69. ^ Vida marítima El cañonero torpedero Galicia
  70. ^ Las lanchas torpederas rusas del tipo G-5 en la Guerra Civil Española (1936-1939), Revista de Española de Historia Militar Nº 72 (Esp), The Russian torpedo boat G-5 in the Spanish civil war, Military history Spanish review nº 72)
  71. ^ Jump up to: a b c Prinzeugen.com
  72. ^ Barcos italiadons con material de guerra y submarinos para España
  73. ^ Jump up to: a b Coello, 1995

Bibliography

[edit]
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