Ла Каньяда Флинтридж, Калифорния
Ла Каньяда Флинтридж, Калифорния | |
|---|---|
 Ла Каньяда Флинтридж, Предгорное шоссе и справа Лаборатория реактивного движения (2014 г.) | |
 Флаг  Тюлень | |
 Расположение Ла Каньяда Флинтридж в округе Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния. | |
| Координаты: 34 ° 12'28 "N 118 ° 12'25" W / 34,207721 ° N 118,206979 ° W | |
| Страна | Соединенные Штаты |
| Состояние | Калифорния |
| Графство | Лос-Анджелес |
| Инкорпорейтед | 30 ноября 1976 г. [1] |
| Назван в честь | Ранчо Ла Каньяда Фрэнк Патнэм Флинт |
| Правительство | |
| • Тип | Совет-менеджер |
| • Мэр | Майкл Т. Дэвитт |
| • Временный мэр | Ким Боуман мл. |
| • Городской совет | Кейт Эйх Джин Ким Хобсон Стефани Фоссан |
| • Городской менеджер | Дэниел Джордан |
| Область | |
| • Общий | 8,64 квадратных миль (22,39 км ) 2 ) |
| • Земля | 8,63 квадратных миль (22,35 км 2 2 ) |
| • Вода | 0,02 квадратных миль (0,04 км 2 ) 0.20% |
| Высота | 1188 футов (362 м) |
| Население | |
| • Общий | 20,573 |
| • Плотность | 2384,17/кв. миль (920,53/км) 2 ) |
| Часовой пояс | UTC-8 ( Тихий океан ) |
| • Лето ( летнее время ) | UTC-7 ( тихоокеанское время ) |
| Почтовые индексы | 91011, 91012 [5] |
| Коды городов | 818 [6] |
| ФИПС Код | 06-39003 |
| GNIS Идентификаторы функций | 1660845 , 2411565 |
| Веб-сайт | CityofLCF.org |
Ла-Каньяда-Флинтридж , широко известный как просто Ла-Каньяда ( по-испански «Каньон»), — город в предгорьях гор Вердуго. [7] в округе Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния , США. Расположенный в долине Кресента , на западной окраине долины Сан-Габриэль , здесь находится Лаборатория реактивного движения НАСА .
До присоединения города 30 ноября 1976 года он состоял из двух отдельных сообществ: Ла-Каньяда и Флинтридж.
Население по переписи 2020 года составляло 20 573 человека . [4]
История
[ редактировать ]
Шошоны . первыми поселились в этом районе [8]
Название всего города часто сокращается до «Ла Каньяда» или редко до «Флинтридж». В полном названии города специально нет дефиса, чтобы проиллюстрировать единство двух сообществ, которые стали одним. [9]
Канада
[ редактировать ]В испанскую и мексиканскую эпоху этот район был известен как Ранчо Ла Каньяда . Ла Каньяда происходит от испанского слова cañada ( произносится [kaˈɲaða] ), что означает «каньон», «ущелье» или «ущелье».
В декабре 1933 и январе 1934 года долина Ла-Каньяда была сильно затоплена в результате наводнения в долине Кресента (1933 и 1934 годы) . [10]
Флинтридж
[ редактировать ]Флинтридж был назван в честь его разработчика, сенатора США Фрэнка П. Флинта .
Флинтридж включает южную часть города, охватывая северный склон холмов Сан-Рафаэль, но в более общем смысле включая большинство районов к югу от бульвара Футхилл. Восточная часть, даже к северу от бульвара Футхилл, также изначально считалась Флинтриджем и до сих пор является домом для клуба верховой езды Флинтриджа и подготовительной школы Флинтриджа .
Регистрация
[ редактировать ]30 ноября 1976 года города Флинтридж и Ла-Каньяда были объединены в единый город под названием «Ла-Каньяда-Флинтридж». [11]
По данным Forbes , Ла-Каньяда-Флинтридж занял 98-е место среди самых дорогих почтовых индексов в 2023 году. [12]
География
[ редактировать ]Город расположен в долине Кресента и дальнем западном конце долины Сан-Габриэль , между горами Сан-Габриэль и национальным лесом Анхелес на севере и холмами Сан-Рафаэль на юге. Большая часть города течет на юго-восток в сторону района Арройо-Секо в Пасадене , но западная часть города (обычно к западу от Альта-Каньяда-роуд) течет на юг в сторону Глендейла через каньон Вердуго. Оба дренажа впадают в реку Лос-Анджелес к северу от центра Лос-Анджелеса.
Ла-Каньяда-Флинтридж варьируется Высота от примерно 970 футов (300 м) чуть ниже плотины Дьявольских ворот в Арройо-Секо до примерно 2400 футов (730 м) в самом высоком районе, вдоль горного склона к востоку от каньона Пикенс, в верхней части Бульвар Оушен Вью. Границы города простираются до гор Сан-Габриэль и достигают высоты 3440 футов (1050 м) вдоль Маунт-Лукенс-роуд, которая следует за линией гребня значительно выше развитого города.
В августе 2009 года город оказался под угрозой пожара на станции . Город считается «зоной очень высокой пожароопасности» из-за местной топографии у подножия гор Сан-Габриэль и обилия калифорнийского живого дуба, несмотря на агрессивную программу пожарной безопасности. [13]
Climate
[edit]
The climate of La Cañada Flintridge is typical of a Southern California inland valley, with mild winters and hot summers. Spring often has hazy days, in contrast to the more persistently clear weather of fall. On average, the warmest month is August with high temperatures in the low to mid 90s and lows in the low 70s. December and January are the coolest months with typical highs in the low to mid 60s and lows in the low 40s. Rainfall occurs mostly during winter, averaging about 21 inches annually. Rainfall is rare in summer. The moderating influence of the ocean (22 miles, 35 km, away) is limited due to the city's location inland from the intervening Santa Monica Mountains, the Verdugo Mountains, and the San Rafael Hills. Consequently, summers are generally hotter and winters often cooler than in coastal parts of metropolitan Los Angeles, if winds are calm or blowing gently offshore. Occasional strong offshore winds, known as the Santa Ana winds, can bring particularly hot air in summer and fall as air from the desert plateaus crosses the mountains and descends, thus warming further by adiabatic heating. Summer and early fall temperatures are substantially cooler if the prevailing wind is persistently onshore. Occasionally during a winter storm, the upper elevations of the city may see trace amounts of snow. Several ski resorts, Mountain High, Mount Baldy, and Mount Waterman, are located about 30 miles (48 km) to the northeast.
| Climate data for La Cañada Flintridge (Glendale) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 93 (34) | 92 (33) | 96 (36) | 105 (41) | 102 (39) | 110 (43) | 110 (43) | 107 (42) | 110 (43) | 108 (42) | 98 (37) | 93 (34) | 110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 63.8 (17.7) | 65.4 (18.6) | 70.5 (21.4) | 76.3 (24.6) | 77.2 (25.1) | 83.5 (28.6) | 89.5 (31.9) | 91.2 (32.9) | 89.3 (31.8) | 83.2 (28.4) | 70.5 (21.4) | 63.2 (17.3) | 77.0 (25.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 42.3 (5.7) | 44.7 (7.1) | 46.9 (8.3) | 50.2 (10.1) | 53.1 (11.7) | 57.2 (14.0) | 61.3 (16.3) | 62.4 (16.9) | 59.8 (15.4) | 54.8 (12.7) | 47.5 (8.6) | 41.4 (5.2) | 51.8 (11.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 23 (−5) | 17 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 34 (1) | 37 (3) | 41 (5) | 45 (7) | 48 (9) | 44 (7) | 37 (3) | 29 (−2) | 26 (−3) | 17 (−8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.48 (114) | 5.00 (127) | 4.38 (111) | 1.22 (31) | 0.45 (11) | 0.21 (5.3) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.21 (5.3) | 0.48 (12) | 0.65 (17) | 1.50 (38) | 2.46 (62) | 21.09 (534.9) |
| Source: [14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 18,338 | — | |
| 1970 | 20,652 | 12.6% | |
| 1980 | 20,153 | −2.4% | |
| 1990 | 19,378 | −3.8% | |
| 2000 | 20,318 | 4.9% | |
| 2010 | 20,246 | −0.4% | |
| 2020 | 20,573 | 1.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[15] | |||
2010
[edit]The 2010 United States Census[17] reported that La Cañada Flintridge had a population of 20,246. The population density was 2,341.8 inhabitants per square mile (904.2/km2). The racial makeup of La Cañada Flintridge was 13,959 (68.9%) White (64.7% Non-Hispanic White),[18] 109 (0.5%) African American, 24 (0.1%) Native American, 5,214 (25.8%) Asian, 5 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 245 (1.2%) from other races, and 690 (3.4%) from two or more races. There were 1,267 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (6.3%).
The Census reported that 20,219 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 21 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 6 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 6,849 households, out of which 2,873 (41.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 5,029 (73.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 525 (7.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 214 (3.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 103 (1.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 36 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 924 households (13.5%) were made up of individuals, and 559 (8.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95. There were 5,768 families (84.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.24.
The age distribution of the population was spread out, with 5,315 people (26.3%) under the age of 18, 1,363 people (6.7%) aged 18 to 24, 3,157 people (15.6%) aged 25 to 44, 7,224 people (35.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,187 people (15.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
There were 7,089 housing units at an average density of 820.0 per square mile (316.6/km2), of which 6,120 (89.4%) were owner-occupied, and 729 (10.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 18,052 people (89.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 2,167 people (10.7%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, La Cañada Flintridge had a median household income of $136,818, with 3.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[18]
2000
[edit]As of the census[19] of 2000, there were 20,318 people, 6,823 households, and 5,690 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,348.9 inhabitants per square mile (906.9/km2). There were 6,989 housing units at an average density of 808.0 per square mile (312.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 65.53% White, 0.36% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 31.57% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.01% from other races, and 3.31% from two or more races. 4.80% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,823 households, out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.7% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.6% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.
According to a 2008 estimate,[20] the median income for a household in the city was $140,474, and the median income for a family was $157,511.[21] Males had a median income of $92,760 versus $57,321 for females. The per capita income for the city was $52,838. About 3.6% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
According to Mapping L.A., English and Korean were the most ancestries in 2000. Korea and Iran were the most common foreign places of birth.[22]
Arts and culture
[edit]Points of interest
[edit]
- NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is located on the eastern end of La Cañada Flintridge (the mailing address is Pasadena). It is the primary United States research and development center for the robotic exploration of the Solar System.
- The first Frisbee golf course is located in the Hahamongna Watershed Park (formerly Oak Grove Park), outside of La Cañada Flintridge and across the street from La Cañada High School.
- Descanso Gardens hosts the largest collection of camellia species in North America.[23]
- La Cañada Town Center opened on August 21, 2008. The $60 million shopping center development at the intersection of Foothill Boulevard and Angeles Crest Highway includes retailers and eateries.[24] The former Sports Chalet flagship store and corporate headquarters were the anchor tenants until their bankruptcy and subsequent closure in April 2016. The former corporate offices for Sports Chalet next door is now the new city hall, replacing the original built in 1975.[25]
- Lanterman House, museum and local historical archives is one of the early (1915) homes of the area.[26]
Government
[edit]Municipal government
[edit]La Cañada Flintridge is governed by its city council, which has five members, each elected to overlapping four-year terms. Each year, the council selects one of its members to serve as mayor and another to serve as mayor pro-tem for terms of one year. The elections were held on March of odd-numbered years until 2017. Beginning in 2020, the elections are held during the California Primary elections. The council is aided by five commissions and two committees, each with its own area of responsibility. In addition, the council appoints the city manager, city attorney, city treasurer, and all members of its advisory bodies. It also serves as the governing board for the public improvement corporation, the redevelopment agency, the LCF Local Financing Authority, and Sanitation Districts No. 28 and No. 34.
As of April 2024, the current members of the city council are:[27]
- Mayor Michael T. Davitt
- Mayor Pro Tem Kim Bowman Jr.
- Council Member Jeanne Kim Hobson
- Council Member Stephanie Fossan
- Council Member Keith Eich
State and federal representation
[edit] | This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (December 2021) |
In the state senate, La Cañada Flintridge is in the 25th Senate District, represented by Democrat Anthony Portantino.[28]
In the California State Assembly, La Cañada Flintridge is located in the 41st district, and is represented by Chris Holden.[year missing]In the United States House of Representatives, La Cañada Flintridge is in California's 28th congressional district, represented by Democrat Judy Chu.[29]
Education
[edit]Primary and secondary schools
[edit]Public schools
[edit]The La Cañada Unified School District (LCUSD) serves most of the city,[30] and is ranked as one of the top school districts in the state. On September 13, 2010, the California Department of Education announced that 2010 California Standards Tests (CSTs) results indicate that the La Cañada Unified School District earned the second highest Academic Performance Index (API) score in the state.[31] The API reflects a district's performance level, based on the results of statewide testing.[32] The district has three public elementary schools that serve grades K-6: La Cañada Elementary, Palm Crest Elementary, and Paradise Canyon Elementary School. The public high school, La Cañada High School, which also serves as a middle school (grades 7–8), is a 1993 and 2004 Blue Ribbon School.[33]
A small western portion of the city is served by the Glendale Unified School District,[30] with La Cañada Flintridge students attending Mountain Avenue Elementary School, Rosemont Middle School, Anderson W. Clark Magnet High School and Crescenta Valley High School.[citation needed]
Private schools
[edit]Several private schools that are not part of the LCUSD are located within La Cañada. The private high schools within the city limits are St. Francis High School, Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy, and Flintridge Preparatory School.
The private elementary schools within the city limits are Crestview Preparatory (K-6), The Learning Castle (K-3), La Canada Preparatory (grades 4–8), and St. Bede (K-8).
Delphi Academy of Los Angeles, a Delphi Academy school, opened in La Cañada Flintridge in 1984. The school left the city when its current campus in Lake View Terrace, Los Angeles opened in 2003.[34]
Media
[edit]The city was originally serviced by two newspapers: the La Cañada Valley Sun, a community division of the Los Angeles Times, and the La Cañda Outlook. However, in April 2020, the Los Angeles Times announced it would be shutting down some of its local papers, including the La Cañada Valley Sun due to continuing financial issues that were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.[35] Shortly after, the La Cañada Outlook announced they were buying the Valley Sun and were rebranding their newspaper as the La Cañada Outlook Valley Sun.[36]
Infrastructure
[edit]Emergency services
[edit]The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) provides law enforcement services to La Cañada Flintridge under contract and operates the Crescenta Valley Station in La Crescenta.[37]
The Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) operates fire stations 19 and 82 in the city. Also an additional one at JPL NASA. Fire stations 11 and 12 in Altadena, and station 63 in La Crescenta-Montrose also serve the city regularly. Emergency transportation is done by Care Ambulance Service. Annual landscaping inspections and "stringent fire-safe building codes" were put in place to mitigate the risk of wildfires, like the 2009 Station Fire.[13][38]
Transportation
[edit]La Cañada Flintridge is the southern terminus of the Angeles Crest Highway. It begins at the intersection with Foothill Boulevard and follows a two-mile, 5% grade before entering the San Gabriel Mountains.
On September 5, 2008, a big rig carrying 78,000 pounds of onions lost its brakes on the Angeles Crest Highway. To avoid a collision with the Hill Street Café at the intersection with Foothill Boulevard, the rig turned towards a small driveway, sideswiped the Café, crashed into a wall, a garbage bin, a tree and six vehicles before coming to rest in the parking lot. James Bines, 43, of Florida, and his passenger, Willy Robinson, had been hauling a full load of onions through the high desert area in the 18-wheeler. They traveled over the Angeles Crest Highway because, Bines said, he had received directions from his global positioning system that the highway, State Route 2, was the most direct route from there to Los Angeles.[39][40]
On April 1, 2009, a similar incident occurred at roughly the same location. A car carrier transporting six cars southbound on the Angeles Crest Highway lost its brakes and, despite three runaway vehicle escape medians in the center islands, caused multiple vehicle accidents that resulted in two fatalities and 12 injuries, three of them critical. Angel Jorge Posca, 58, and his 12-year-old daughter Angelina, both of Palmdale, had just exited the eastbound Foothill Freeway at the Angeles Crest Highway in their red Ford Escort and were starting to turn north on the highway to return to Palmdale when the semi-truck struck their vehicle.[41]
A bill that bans heavy trucks with three or more axles from driving on the Angeles Crest Highway was signed into law by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger on August 6, 2009.[42]
Notable people
[edit]- Frances Arnold, Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, 2018
- Angela Bassett, actress[43]
- Carter Bays, television writer, producer, showrunner, novelist
- Chris Buck, animator, film director, screenwriter, voice actor[44]
- Adam Carolla, comedian, radio personality, television host, actor, podcaster and director[45]
- Kevin Costner, actor, producer, director, singer[citation needed]
- Miley Cyrus, actress, singer, and songwriter[46]
- Steve Dahl, radio personality, podcaster
- Chris D'Elia, stand-up comedian, actor
- Rafael Furcal, MLB (Braves, Dodgers and Cardinals) baseball player[47]
- Mark Geragos, criminal defense lawyer
- Donald Glover, actor, musician, writer[48]
- Ollie Johnston, motion picture animator with Disney[49]
- Jennifer Lee, screenwriter and film director with Disney[50][51]
- David Lipsky, professional golfer[52]
- Josette Maskin, guitarist of Muna[53]
- Victor McLaglen, actor[54]
- Alfred Molina, actor, director, producer, voice actor
- Lizzie Molyneux-Logelin, American screenwriter and television producer, married to Matt Logelin[55]
- Collin Morikawa, professional golfer, PGA Championship winner (2020)
- Haley Joel Osment, actor[56]
- Dennis Prager, conservative author, columnist, and radio talk show host[57]
- Steve Priest, musician
- Hugh Sanders, actor[58]
- Frank Thomas, motion picture animator with Disney
- Michael Tucci, actor, longtime teacher at the city's St. Francis High School
- Matt Whisenant, professional baseball player and coach of La Cañada High School baseball team
- Vince Vaughn, actor, producer, screenwriter[59]
- Shohei Ohtani, MLB baseball player with LA Dodgers [60]
Sister cities
[edit]
Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain[61]
References
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Внешние ссылки
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Муниципалитеты и сообщества округа Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния , США |
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