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Болдуин Парк, Калифорния

Болдуин Парк, Калифорния
Город
Мэрия Болдуин-Парк, Метро-Виллидж, станционный комплекс Метролинк
Мэрия Болдуин-Парк, Метро-Виллидж, станционный комплекс Метролинк
Официальная печать Болдуин-Парка, Калифорния.
Seal
Motto: 
The Hub of the San Gabriel Valley
Coordinates: 34°4′58″N 117°58′18″W / 34.08278°N 117.97167°W / 34.08278; -117.97167
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
IncorporatedJanuary 25, 1956[1]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorEmmanuel J. Estrada[2][3]
 • Mayor Pro TemMonica Garcia
 • City Council[3]Jean M. Ayala
Alejandra Avila
Daniel Damian
 • City Manager[3]Enrique C. Zaldivar
Area
[4]
 • Total6.79 sq mi (17.58 km2)
 • Land6.63 sq mi (17.18 km2)
 • Water0.15 sq mi (0.40 km2)  2.28%
Elevation
[5]
374 ft (114 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total72,176
 • Density10,882.99/sq mi (4,201.91/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP Code
91706[6]
Area code626[7]
FIPS code06-03666
GNIS feature IDs1652669, 2409777
Websitewww.baldwinpark.com

Baldwin Park - город, расположенный в центральном регионе Сан -Габриэль -Вэлли в округе Лос -Анджелес, штат Калифорния , США. По данным переписи 2020 года, население составляло 72 176 человек по сравнению с 75 390 человек по переписи 2010 года.

История

[ редактировать ]

Парк Болдуин начался в рамках растущей земли скота, принадлежащей к миссии Сан -Габриэля. В конечном итоге это стало частью Ранчо Азуса де Далтон и свойств Ранчо Ла Пуэнте . Сообщество стало известно как Vineland в 1860 году. К 1906 году оно изменилось в парк Болдуин. Он был назван в честь Элиаса Дж. «Счастливчика» Болдуина . В 1956 году Болдуин-Парк стал 47-м городом в штате Калифорния.

As of September 1882, the first school house was built on the southeast corner of North Maine and Los Angeles Avenues in 1884. It contained two rows of double seats, a central aisle leading to the teacher's desk, and a heating stove at the north end. Mr. Frazier was the first teacher. In April 1888, the Vineland School District was established according to county records.

The first Board of Trustees took office on July 1, 1888, and elected Miss Jessie Washburn to teach the district school that fall. The building was sold in 1890 and moved to another site for a private residence. The district built the second school in 1890 and hired two teachers, Miss Ellen Lang and Miss Venna O. Finney. The second school house was relegated to the past in 1912. It later became a private Japanese school and stood as a landmark until it caught fire on September 5, 1936, and burned to the ground. Today, the Baldwin Park Unified School District lies contiguously with the city's borders. There are 23 schools within this district. The budget is well over $100 million. Currently, the district is building new school structures to accommodate growth. The district is adopting data driven strategies to help students achieve better scores in the API tests.

In the 1950s, Vias Turkey Ranch was about one mile (1.6 km) from the now 10 Freeway just off of Frazier Avenue. This huge commercial turkey ranch was famous in the Valley for a huge outdoor aviary with a unique selection of birds. The ranch had two or three types of deer species. When the value of the land escalated, the property was sold and the Ranch moved to Apple Valley.

Popular pastimes in the 1950s included riding at the horse stables across the bridge of the San Gabriel River, which was an open sand and rock river bed, and ride one hour for the sum of $1.00, a hefty price at that time considering that the minimum wage was fifty cents an hour.

Baldwin Park is home to the first In-N-Out burger stand, opened on October 22, 1948. It was the first drive-thru in California[8] and was replaced in November 2004 with a new building. The new In-N-Out University and company store opened in 2006 on Francisquito Avenue. Also, the company's first meatpacking plant is located down the street from the locations at the company headquarters on Hamburger Lane. In-N-Out now has a second meat processing plant in Texas to serve their Texas restaurants.

In summer 2005, Save Our State, an anti-illegal immigration group based in Ventura, launched a series of protests against the Danzas Indigenas, art at the Baldwin Park train station designed for the MTA in 1993 by artist Judy Baca.[9] The monument bears several engraved statements whose origins are not attributed. At issue was one particular inscription--It was better before they came—that Save Our State claimed was directed against Anglo whites. According to Baca, that sentence was uttered by an Anglo white Baldwin Park resident in the 1950s; he was lamenting the influx of persons of Mexican ancestry into the San Gabriel Valley following World War II.[10]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.6 km2 (6.8 mi2). 17.2 km2 (6.6 mi2) of it is land and 0.4 km2 (0.2 mi2) of it (2.28%) is water.

Climate

[edit]

Baldwin Park experiences a mild winter and warm to hot summer. The highest recorded temperature ever is 118 °F (48 °C) and the coldest being 21 °F (−6 °C).

Climate data for Baldwin Park, California
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)70
(21)		71
(22)		72
(22)		77
(25)		79
(26)		84
(29)		89
(32)		90
(32)		88
(31)		83
(28)		76
(24)		71
(22)		79
(26)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)43
(6)		45
(7)		47
(8)		50
(10)		55
(13)		59
(15)		62
(17)		63
(17)		61
(16)		55
(13)		46
(8)		42
(6)		52
(11)
Source: weather.com[11]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
196033,951—
197047,28539.3%
198050,5546.9%
199069,33037.1%
200075,8379.4%
201075,390−0.6%
202072,176−4.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2020

[edit]

The 2020 United States Census reported that Baldwin Park had a population of 72,176 people.[13] This corresponds to a density of 10,883.0 people per square mile.[14] The racial breakdown was 14,770 (20.5%) Asian, 11,332 (15.7%) White, 1,474 (2.0%) American Indian and Alaska Native, 742 (1.0%) Black or African American, 57 (0.1%) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 30,277 (41.9%) Some Other Race, and 13,524 (18.7%) two or more races.[13]

Including all responses for people of two or more races, 15,296 (21.2% of population) were Asian alone or in combination with one or more other races, 24,086 (33.4%) were White alone or in combination with one or more other races, 2,385 (3.3%) were American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination, 1,124 (1.6%) were Black or African American alone or in combination, 176 (0.2%) were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone or in combination, and 43,184 (59.8%) were some other race alone or in combination with one or more other races.[13]

53,683 (74.4%) were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Of those, 8,941 (12.4% of total population) were White alone, 133 (0.2%) were Black or African American alone, 1,382 (1.9%) were American Indian and Alaska Native alone, 180 (0.2%) were Asian alone, 13 (0.0%) were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, 30,011 (41.6%) were some other race alone, and 13,023 (18.0%) were two or more races.[13]

Baldwin Park was reported to have 18,201 housing units. 17,882 (98.2%) were occupied. Of the occupied units, 10,437 (58.4% of occupied units) were owner-occupied and 7,445 (41.5%) were renter-occupied. Of the vacant units, 113 (0.6% of total) were for rent, 15 (0.1%) were rented but not occupied, 44 (0.2%) were for sale only, 19 (0.1%) were sold but not occupied, 15 (0.1%) were for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use, and 113 (0.6%) were otherwise vacant.[13]


Baldwin Park, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[15]Pop 1990[16]Pop 2000[17]Pop 2010[18]Pop 2020[19]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)18,32710,5315,5083,2322,39136.25%15.19%7.26%4.29%3.31%
Black or African American alone (NH)4811,4431,0716626090.95%2.08%1.41%0.88%0.84%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)301[20]24622491920.60%0.35%0.30%0.12%0.13%
Asian alone (NH)2,0467,9108,70310,49514,5904.05%11.41%11.48%13.92%20.21%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)x[21]x[22]596644xx0.08%0.09%0.06%
Other race alone (NH)6314945952660.12%0.21%0.06%0.13%0.37%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[23]x[24]567346501xx0.75%0.46%0.69%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)29,33649,05159,66060,40353,68358.03%70.75%78.67%80.12%74.38%
Total50,55469,33075,83775,39072,176100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010

[edit]

At the 2010 census Baldwin Park had a population of 75,390. The population density was 11,110.3 inhabitants per square mile (4,289.7/km2). The racial makeup of Baldwin Park was 33,119 (43.9%) White, (4.3% Non-Hispanic White),[25] 913 (1.2%) African American, 674 (0.9%) Native American, 10,696 (14.2%) Asian, 85 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 27,079 (35.9%) from other races, and 2,824 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 60,403 persons (80.1%).[26]

The census reported that 74,984 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 88 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 318 (0.4%) were institutionalized.

There were 17,189 households, 10,027 (58.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 10,097 (58.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,358 (19.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,700 (9.9%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,093 (6.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 103 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,474 households (8.6%) were one person and 648 (3.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 4.36. There were 15,155 families (88.2% of households); the average family size was 4.45.

The age distribution was 22,571 people (29.9%) under the age of 18, 8,849 people (11.7%) aged 18 to 24, 21,588 people (28.6%) aged 25 to 44, 16,323 people (21.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 6,059 people (8.0%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 30.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.

There were 17,736 housing units at an average density of 2,613.8 per square mile, of the occupied units 10,353 (60.2%) were owner-occupied and 6,836 (39.8%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.3%. 45,844 people (60.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 29,140 people (38.7%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Baldwin Park had a median household income of $51,153, with 17.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[25]

2000

[edit]

At the 2000 census there were 75,837 people in 16,961 households, including 15,061 families, in the city. The population density was 4,396.5/km2 (11,379.2/mi2). There were 17,430 housing units at an average density of 1,010.5/km2 (2,615.3/mi2). The racial makeup of the city was 40.18% White, 1.61% Black or African American, 1.45% Native American, 11.64% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 40.51% from other races, and 4.48% from two or more races. 78.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[27]Of the 16,961 households, 55.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.8% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.2% were non-families. 8.1% of households were one person, and 3.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 4.44 and the average family size was 4.53.

The age distribution was 34.9% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 16.4% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% 65 or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The median household income was $41,629 and the median family income was $41,256. Males had a median income of $26,873 versus $22,186 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,562. About 15.4% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.8% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.

Mexican (67.0%) and Filipino (5.4%) were the most common ancestries according to the 2000 census. Mexico (69.6%) and the Philippines (8.3%) were the most common foreign places of birth in 2000.[28]

Economy

[edit]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[29] the top employers in the city are:

#Employer# of employees
1Baldwin Park Unified School District1,975
2Baldwin Park City Hall454
3Wal-Mart350
4Durham School Services301
5Esther Snyder Community Center300
6LA Department of Public Health300
7Los Angeles County Department of Parks300
8Morgan Park300
9Waste Management Inc.300
10Target200

Government

[edit]

In the California State Legislature, Baldwin Park is in the 22nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Susan Rubio, and in the 48th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Blanca Rubio.[30]

In the United States House of Representatives, Baldwin Park is in California's 31st congressional district, represented by Democrat Grace Napolitano.[31]

On the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Baldwin Park is represented by 1st District Supervisor Hilda Solis.

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Monrovia Health Center in Monrovia, serving Baldwin Park.[32]

Baldwin Park has a city police department of its own, but contracts for fire and rescue with the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "Elected Officials". City of Baldwin Park, CA. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "City Elected Officials". City of Baldwin Park, CA. Archived from the original on October 21, 2006.
  4. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  5. ^ "Baldwin Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  6. ^ "USPS - ZIP Code Lookup - Find a ZIP+ 4 Code By City Results". Retrieved January 17, 2007.
  7. ^ "Number Administration System - NPA and City/Town Search Results". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2007.
  8. ^ John Rogers (July 3, 2010). "City where drive-through eating began is full". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010.
  9. ^ Thermos, Wendy (June 26, 2005). "Immigration Protest in Baldwin Park Is Peaceful". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  10. ^ Dubin, Zan (August 10, 1993). "Muralist Honors California Indians : Art: Judy Baca's $60,000 project to spruce up the Baldwin Park Metrolink rail station puts 'memory into a piece of land.'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  11. ^ "Weather Averages: Weather for Baldwin Park, California". Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Census Bureau Tables". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Baldwin Park city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  15. ^ "1980 Census of Population" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  16. ^ "1990 Census of Population" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  17. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Baldwin Park, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  18. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baldwin Park, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  19. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Baldwin Park, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  20. ^ Compiliation of American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut categories
  21. ^ included in Asian count
  22. ^ included in Asian count
  23. ^ Not an option in the 1980 Census
  24. ^ Not an option in the 1990 Census
  25. ^ Jump up to: a b "Baldwin Park (city), California". U.S. Census Quickfacts. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
  26. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Baldwin Park city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  27. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  28. ^ "Baldwin Park". Mapping L.A. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  29. ^ "2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report". City of Baldwin Park. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016.
  30. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  31. ^ "California's 32nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
  32. ^ "Monrovia Health Center" (PDF). Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  33. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "City of Baldwin Park - Roster of Mayors and Mayor Pro Tem's". baldwinpark.granicus.com. December 21, 2022.
  34. ^ Renzi, Dan (May 12, 2011). "'Drag Race' Winner Sutan Amrull, a.k.a. Raja, Wants You To Have Sex In Heels". Queerty. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  35. ^ "Bernardo Flores". Baseball-reference.com. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  36. ^ "Mike Munoz". ESPN. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
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