Закон о свободе Ирана и борьбе с распространением оружия массового уничтожения

Закон о свободе Ирана и борьбе с распространением оружия массового уничтожения (IFCA) (принятый как часть Закона о полномочиях национальной обороны на 2013 финансовый год. Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (США) 112–239 (текст) (PDF) ) является законом. Конгресса США , который был подписан Бараком Обамой в 2012 году. ^{[ 1 ]}^{[ 2 ]}

История

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В ноябре 2019 года Майк Помпео «вынес два решения, которые могут повлечь за собой санкции в соответствии с разделом 1245 Закона о свободе Ирана и борьбе с распространением оружия массового уничтожения от 2012 года (IFCA): одно определяет строительный сектор Ирана как контролируемый прямо или косвенно Стражами Исламской революции. Корпуса (КСИР); и один идентифицирует четыре стратегических материала, используемых в связи с ядерной, военной или баллистической ракетной программой Ирана». Администрация Трампа «установила, что в связи с ядерной, военной или баллистической ракетной программой Ирана используются следующие материалы: трубы из нержавеющей стали 304L ; MN40 марганцевая паяльная фольга ; марганцевая паяльная фольга MN70 ; и нержавеющая сталь CrNi60WTi ESR + VAR ( хром , никель , 60-процентный вольфрам , титан , электрошлаковый переплав , вакуумно-дуговой переплав )». ^{[ 3 ]}

В июне 2020 года порт Чабахар избежал санкций, поскольку Дональд Трамп признал влияние порта на стабильность Афганистана . ^{[ 1 ]}

В июле 2020 года это заставило Иран отказаться от участия Индии в железнодорожном проекте. ^{[ 2 ]}

Ссылки

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^ Jump up to: ^а ^б «Иранский порт Чабахар избежал санкций США благодаря редкому сотрудничеству» . Медиа-сеть Аль-Джазиры. 20 июня 2020 г.
^ Jump up to: ^а ^б Мехди, Сайед Зафар (14 июля 2020 г.). «Иран отказывается от участия Индии в ключевом железнодорожном проекте, ссылаясь на «задержки» » . Агентство Анадолу.
^ Джалилов, Орхан (5 ноября 2019 г.). «США вводят санкции в отношении строительной сферы Ирана» . Каспийские новости.

Внешние ссылки

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Закон Ирана о свободе и борьбе с распространением оружия массового уничтожения (IFCA), раздел 1245 , state.gov

v т и Отношения Афганистана и США
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Afghanistan, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Afghanistan to the United States Embassy of the United States, Kabul Ambassadors of the United States to Afghanistan Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
Diplomacy	Operation Cyclone Operation MIAS U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement US–Taliban deal Six plus Three Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan Major non-NATO ally
War in Afghanistan	History Timeline Opposition 2011–2016 withdrawal 2020–2021 withdrawal Fall of Kabul (2021) CIA activities Task Force Phoenix Peace process Reconstruction Afghan frozen assets
Incidents	Adolph Dubs Operation Infinite Reach Camp Chapman attack 2011 U.S. embassy attack Video of U.S. Marines urinating on Taliban fighters Quran burning protests Kandahar massacre Insurgents' bodies 2013 U.S. Herat consulate attack Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri Deportation of Afghan immigrants Afghan Guantanamo Bay detainees Taliban Five
Legislation	Access for Afghan Women Act ALLIES Act Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
Related	Anti-American sentiment in Afghanistan Afghanistanism Bost Airport Kabul International Airport Herat International Airport Kandahar International Airport Kunduz Airport Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History Overthrow Retrograde
Category:Afghanistan–United States relations

v т и Ирано-американские отношения
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Iran to the United States Embassy of the United States, Tehran Ambassadors of the United States to Iran Interests Section of Iran in the United States Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Iran–United States Claims Tribunal Iranian Directorate Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
Diplomacy	Persian Corridor Persian Gulf Command Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 1953 Iranian coup d'état Abadan Crisis Timeline Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights Exercise Delawar Project Dark Gene Safari Club Island of Stability Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Negotiations Joint Plan of Action Framework Reactions Criticism Aftermath U.S. withdrawal
Conflicts	Iran–Iraq War United States support for Iraq Bridgeton incident Iran Air Flight 655 Iran Ajr Iran–Contra affair Operation Staunch Operation Eager Glacier Operation Earnest Will Operation Prime Chance Operation Nimble Archer Operation Praying Mantis Syrian civil war Yemeni Civil War Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran Abraham Accords February 2019 Warsaw Conference Iran–Israel proxy conflict Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition International Maritime Security Construct Assassination of Qasem Soleimani reactions Thirteen revenge scenarios Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites Operation Martyr Soleimani 2020 Camp Taji attacks
Incidents after 1979	Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner Iranian Revolution Iran hostage crisis Timeline Guadeloupe Conference Operation Credible Sport Operation Eagle Claw Canadian Caper Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 1980 October Surprise theory Negotiations Algiers Accords America can't do a damn thing against us Beirut barracks bombings Khobar Towers bombing Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal Disappearance of Robert Levinson United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi 2008 Naval dispute Filipino Monkey Project Cassandra Detention of American hikers United States diplomatic cables leak 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot Strait of Hormuz dispute RQ-170 incident MV Maersk Tigris 2016 Naval incident Nuclear program of Iran Timeline P5+1 Operation Merlin Charming Kitten Stuxnet Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani Arrest of Meng Wanzhou Deportation of Iranian students at US airports May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 2019 K-1 Air Base attack December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 2020 Iran explosions 2021 Erbil rocket attacks 2021 Natanz incident February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 2022 Erbil missile attacks 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes Seizure of Suez Rajan and St Nikolas Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present) 2024 Erbil attack Tower 22 drone attack
Legislation	United States sanctions against Iran Maximum pressure campaign Executive Order 12170 Executive Order 12172 Executive Order 13769 reactions Trump travel ban Executive Order 13780 Executive Order 13876 Iran and Libya Sanctions Act Iran Nonproliferation Act Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act Iran Freedom and Support Act Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act Kyl–Lieberman Amendment Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act Public Law 113-100 Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act Dames & Moore v. Regan United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran Oil Platforms case United States v. Banki Bank Markazi v. Peterson Certain Iranian Assets Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
Groups and individuals	Iran Action Group Iran–America Society Iranian Students Association in the United States National Iranian American Council Organization of Iranian American Communities Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans United Against Nuclear Iran Farashgard Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Jundallah Kingdom Assembly of Iran National Council of Iran National Council of Resistance of Iran People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran Elliott Abrams Howard Baskerville William J. Fallon Brian Hook Joseph Macmanus Robert Malley Stephen D. Mull Jon Pattis Erwin David Rabhan Jason Rezaian Scott Ritter Craig Wadsworth Michael R. White Roxana Saberi Saeed Abedini Saeid Aboutaleb Shahram Amiri Sirous Asgari Mahmoud Reza Banki Haleh Esfandiari Amir Mirza Hekmati Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil Shahrzad Mirgholikhan Mohammad Hosseini Esha Momeni Mohammad Mosaddegh Baquer Namazi Siamak Namazi Sahar Nowrouzzadeh Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran Noor Pahlavi Trita Parsi Maryam Rajavi Abdolreza Shahlaei Ali Shakeri Masoud Soleimani Morad Tahbaz Kian Tajbakhsh Karan Vafadari Xiyue Wang Nizar Zakka Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees Abdul Majid Muhammed
Related	1998 FIFA World Cup match Academic relations between Iran and the United States American Islam Anti-American sentiment in Iran Axis of evil CIA activities in Iran Copyright relations Death to America Dual containment Great Satan International Conference on Hollywoodism Iran and state-sponsored terrorism Iranian frozen assets Opposition to military action against Iran Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America State Sponsor of Terrorism United States involvement in regime change United States and state-sponsored terrorism 650 Fifth Avenue Alavi Foundation Alborz High School American Institute of Iranian Studies American School of Isfahan Community School, Tehran Damavand College Iran Bethel School Iranzamin School Saint Peter Church, Tehran Tehran American School "Bomb Iran" Overthrow Not for the Faint of Heart
Category

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