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Список сирийских православных патриархов Антиохии

(Перенаправлено с Афанасия VIII )

Нынешний Патриарх Антиохийский Игнатий Афрем II.

является Сирийский Православный Патриарх Антиохийский и всего Востока Главой Сирийской Православной Церкви . Согласно традиции , Антиохийский патриархат был основан святым Петром в I веке нашей эры, но распался на две отдельные линии патриархов после низложения патриарха Антиохийского Севера в 518 году из-за Халкидонского собора 451 года . - Халкидонцы, сторонники Севера, сформировали то, что сейчас известно как Сирийская православная церковь, в то время как халкидонцы создали церковь, известную теперь как Греческая. Православная церковь Антиохии .

Сирийская Православная Церковь подверглась расколу в эпоху средневековья сначала после смерти патриарха Филоксена I Немруда в 1292 году с образованием отдельных патриархатов Мардина и Мелитены , а затем вновь в 1364 году в связи с возникновением патриархата Тур Абдина . Единство церкви восстанавливалось постепенно, поскольку патриархат в Мелитене прекратил свое существование в ок. В 1360 году патриархат Мардина прекратил свое существование после того, как его патриарх Игнатий Бехнам Хадлойо был признан патриархом Антиохии в 1445 году. Линия патриархов, находившихся в общении с католической церковью, окончательно раскололась в 1782 году и, таким образом, образовала Сирийскую католическую церковь .

Список патриархов

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Патриархи Антиохии до 512 г.

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Сирийские патриархи с 512 по 1292 год.

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Если не указано иное, вся информация взята из Энциклопедического словаря сирийского наследия Горгия и списка, представленного в «Сирийском мире» , как указано в библиографии ниже. В нумерацию входят должностные лица, которых Сирийская православная церковь считала законными до раскола 518 года. [ 1 ]

  1. Северус I (512–538) [ номер 1 ]
  2. вакантен (538–ок. 544/557)
  3. Сергий Теллский (ок. 544–547; ок. 557–560) [ номер 2 ]
    вакантен (ок. 547–551; 560–564)
  4. Павел II (ок. 551/564–578) [ номер 3 ]
    вакантно (578–581) [ номер 4 ]
  5. Петр III (578/581–591) [ кол. 5 ]
  6. Юлиан II (591–594) [ номер 6 ]
    вакантно (594–603) [ номер 7 ]
  7. Афанасий I Гаммоло (594/595/603–631) [ номер 8 ]
  8. Иоанн III (631–648) [ номер 9 ]
  9. Теодор (649–666/667)
  10. Северус II бар Маске (667/668–680/684) [ кол. 10 ]
    вакантно (680–684) [ номер 11 ]
  11. Афанасий II Бальдойо (683/684–687)
  12. Юлиан III (687–707/708) [ номер 12 ]
  13. Илия I (709–723/724)
  14. Афанасий III (724–739/740)
  15. Iwannis I (739/740–754/755)[nb 13]
    Isaac I (755–756)[nb 14]
    Athanasius Sandalaya (756–758)[nb 15]
  16. George I (758/759–789/790)[6]
    John of Raqqa (758–762)[nb 16]
    David of Dara (762–774)[nb 17]
  17. Joseph (790–791/792)[6]
  18. Quriaqos of Tagrit (793–817)
    Abraham (807/808–837)[nb 18]
  19. Dionysius I Telmaharoyo (818–845)
    Simeon (c. 837)[nb 19]
  20. John IV (846/847–873/874)[nb 20]
    vacant (874–878)
  21. Ignatius II (878–883)[nb 21]
    vacant (883–887)
  22. Theodosius Romanus (887–896)
    vacant (896–897)[nb 22]
  23. Dionysius II (896/897–908/909)[6]
  24. John V (910–922)[nb 23]
  25. Basil I (923–935)
  26. John VI (936–953)
  27. Iwannis II (954–957)[nb 24]
  28. Dionysius III (958–961)
  29. Abraham I (962–963)
    vacant (963–965)
  30. John VII Sarigta (965–985)[nb 25]
  31. Athanasius IV Salhoyo (986/987–1002/1003)[nb 26]
  32. John VIII bar Abdoun (1004–1030/1031/1033)[nb 27][10]
  33. Dionysius IV Yahyo (1031–1042)
    vacant (1042–1049)[nb 28]
  34. John IX bar ʿAbdun (1042/1048/1049–1057)
  35. Athanasius V Yahyo (1057/1058–1062/1064)[nb 29]
  36. John X bar Shushan (1063/1064–1072/1073)[nb 30]
  37. Basil II (1074–1075)[nb 31]
    John bar ʿAbdun (1075–1076/1077)[nb 32]
  38. Dionysius V Lazarus (1077–1078/1079)
    vacant (1078/1079–86)
  39. Iwannis III (1086–1087/1088)
  40. Dionysius VI (1088–1090)
  41. Athanasius VI bar Khamoro (1090/1091–1129)[nb 33][12]
  42. John XI bar Mawdyono (1129/1130–1137)[nb 34]
  43. Athanasius VII bar Qatra (1138/1139–1166)[nb 35]
  44. Michael I (1166–1199)
    Theodore bar Wahbun (1180–1193)[nb 36]
  45. Athanasius VIII bar Salibi (1199–1207)[nb 37]
    Michael II the Younger (1199/1200–1215)[nb 38]
  46. John XII (1207/1208–1219/1220)[nb 39]
    vacant (1220–1222)
  47. Ignatius III David (1222–1252)
    Dionysius VII ʿAngur (1252–1261)[15]
  48. John XIII bar Ma'dani (1252–1263)[nb 40]
  49. Ignatius IV Yeshu (1264–1282/1283)
  50. Philoxenus I Nemrud (1283–1292)

Syriac patriarchs from 1292 to 1445

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On the death of Patriarch Philoxenus I Nemrud in 1292, the Syriac Orthodox Church split into the patriarchates of Antioch, Mardin, and Melitene. A separate patriarchate of Tur Abdin broke off from the patriarchate of Mardin in 1364. The patriarchate of Melitene ended in c. 1360, and the patriarch of Mardin Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo was acknowledged as the patriarch of Antioch in 1445, thus ending the schism.

Patriarchate of Tur Abdin (1364–1840)

Syriac patriarchs from 1445 to 1782

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  1. Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo (1445–1455)[nb 47]
  2. Ignatius Khalaf Maʿdnoyo (1455/1456–84)[nb 48]
  3. Ignatius John XIV (1484–1493)[nb 49]
  4. Ignatius Noah of Lebanon (1493/1494–1509)
  5. Ignatius Yeshu I (1509–1510/1519)[nb 50]
  6. Ignatius Jacob I (1510/1512–1517/1519)[nb 51]
    Athanasius bar Subay (1511–between 1514 and 1518)[nb 52]
  7. Ignatius David I (1519–1521)[nb 53]
  8. Ignatius Abdullah I (1521–1557)
  9. Ignatius Ni'matallah (1557–1576)[nb 54]
  10. Ignatius David II Shah (1576–1591)
  11. Ignatius Pilate (1591–1597)
  12. Ignatius Hidayat Allah (1597/1598–1639/1640)
  13. Ignatius Simon (1640–1653)
    Ignatius Shukrallah I (1640–1670)[nb 55]
  14. Ignatius Yeshu II (1653/1655–1661)[nb 56]
  15. Ignatius Abdulmasih I (1661/1662–1686)
  16. Ignatius George II (1687–1708)
  17. Ignatius Isaac II (1709–1722)
  18. Ignatius Shukrallah II (1722/1723–1745)
  19. Ignatius George III (1745/1746–1768)
  20. Ignatius George IV (1768–1781)

Syriac Orthodox patriarchs from 1782 to present

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  1. Ignatius Matthew (1782–1817/1819)
  2. Ignatius Yunan (1817–1818)[24]
  3. Ignatius George V (1819–1836/1839)
  4. Ignatius Elias II (1836/1839–1847)
  5. Ignatius Jacob II (1847–1871)
  6. Ignatius Peter IV (1872–1894)[nb 57]
  7. Ignatius Abdulmasih II (1894/1895–1903)[nb 58]
  8. Ignatius Abdullah II (1906–1915)
    vacant (1915–1917)
  9. Ignatius Elias III (1917–1932/1933)
  10. Ignatius Aphrem I (1933–1957)
  11. Ignatius Jacob III (1957–1980)
  12. Ignatius Zakka I (1980–2014)
  13. Ignatius Aphrem II (2014–present)

See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ Severus was deposed in 518 by Emperor Justin I, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by non-Chalcedonians until his death in 538.
  2. ^ According to the Zuqnin Chronicle, Sergius reigned in c. 544–c. 547, whereas John of Ephesus places his reign in c. 557–560.[2]
  3. ^ According to the Zuqnin Chronicle, Paul became patriarch in c. 551, whereas John of Ephesus dates the beginning of his reign to 564.[2] Paul was deposed in 578 by Pope Peter IV of Alexandria, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by his supporters until his death in 581.[3]
  4. ^ Peter III may have become patriarch in 578, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.[2]
  5. ^ Peter III became patriarch in either the same year as the deposition of Paul II in 578 or after his death in 581.[2]
  6. ^ Julian is counted as either Julian I as the first Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name,[4] or Julian II, after Julian (r. 471–475/476).[2]
  7. ^ Athanasius I may have become patriarch in 594, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.[5]
  8. ^ According to Michael the Syrian, Athanasius became patriarch in 594/595, whereas Jacob of Edessa dates the beginning of his reign to 603.[5]
  9. ^ John is counted as either John I, as the first Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name,[6] John II,[2] or John III.[7]
  10. ^ The end of Severus' reign is placed either at his deposition in 680,[2][8] or at his death in 684.[4]
  11. ^ The patriarchal office is only considered vacant at this time if Severus II is not acknowledged as the patriarch after his deposition in 680.
  12. ^ Julian is also counted as Julian II as the second Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name.[4]
  13. ^ Iwannis is also counted as John III.[4]
  14. ^ Isaac is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.[4]
  15. ^ Athanasius is considered either semi-legitimate, and counted as Athanasius IV,[6] or wholly illegitimate.[4]
  16. ^ John of Raqqa is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[2]
  17. ^ David of Dara is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[2]
  18. ^ Abraham is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[9]
  19. ^ Simeon is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[9]
  20. ^ John is also counted as John III.[6]
  21. ^ Ignatius is either counted as Ignatius I as the first Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name,[4] or Ignatius II, after Ignatius (r.c. 70 – c. 107).
  22. ^ Dionysius II may have become patriarch in 896, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.[4]
  23. ^ John is also counted as John IV.[4]
  24. ^ Iwannis is also counted as John VI or John VII.[4]
  25. ^ John is also counted as John VI.[4]
  26. ^ Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius V, after Athanasius Sandalaya.[6]
  27. ^ John is also counted as John VII.[4]
  28. ^ John IX bar ʿAbdun may have become patriarch in 1042, and thus no vacancy may have taken place.[4]
  29. ^ Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VI.[4]
  30. ^ John is also counted as John VIII, after John bar Abdun (r. 1004–1030)[11] or John IX, after John bar Abdun (r. 1049–1057).[4]
  31. ^ Basil is also counted as Basil III.[4]
  32. ^ John is counted as John IX,[11] John X, or John XI.[4]
  33. ^ Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VII.[4]
  34. ^ John is also counted as John X, John XII, and John XIII.[4]
  35. ^ Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VI.[4]
  36. ^ Theodore bar Wahbun is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[13]
  37. ^ Athanasius is also counted as Athanasius VII and Athanasius IX.[4]
  38. ^ Michael II the Younger is considered an illegitimate patriarch.[14]
  39. ^ John is counted as John XI, John XIII, or John XIV.[4]
  40. ^ John bar Ma'dani was consecrated as patriarch after Dionysius VII, and both claimed the patriarchal office simultaneously until Dionysius' death in 1261, after which John was recognised as the sole patriarch.[15]
  41. ^ Michael is counted as either Michael I as the first patriarch by that name in this line,[4] Michael II after Michael I (r. 1166–1199),[16] or Michael III after Michael II the Younger (r. 1199–1215).[4]
  42. ^ Michael is also counted as Michael II as the second patriarch by that name in this line, and Michael IV.[4]
  43. ^ Ignatius bar Wahib is counted as either Ignatius I as the first patriarch of Mardin by that name,[17] or Ignatius V, after Ignatius IV Yeshu (r. 1264–1283).[4]
  44. ^ Ismail is counted as either Ignatius II,[17] or Ignatius VI.[4]
  45. ^ Shahab is counted as either Ignatius III,[17] or Ignatius VII.[4]
  46. ^ Abraham is counted as either Abraham II,[18] Ignatius II,[19] Ignatius IV,[17] or Ignatius VIII.[4]
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b Behnam is counted as either Ignatius V,[17] or Ignatius IX.[4] Patriarch of Antioch from 1445 to 1455.
  48. ^ Khalaf is counted as either Ignatius VI,[17] or Ignatius X.[4]
  49. ^ John is also counted as Ignatius X.[4]
  50. ^ Yeshu is also counted as Yeshu III.[4]
  51. ^ Jacob's ascension is placed either in 1510,[4][20] or 1512.[21]
  52. ^ Athanasius bar Subay is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.[22]
  53. ^ David is also counted as David II.[4]
  54. ^ Ni'matallah is counted as Ignatius XVII.[23]
  55. ^ Shukrallah is regarded as an illegitimate patriarch.[4]
  56. ^ Yeshu is also counted as Yeshu IV.[4]
  57. ^ Peter is also counted as Peter III,[4] and Peter VII.[20]
  58. ^ Abdulmasih was deposed in 1903, but continued to be recognised as patriarch by his supporters until his death in 1915.[25]

Citations

  1. ^ "Chronological List of the Patriarchs of Antioch". Syriac Orthodox Resources. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Wilmshurst (2019), pp. 806–807.
  3. ^ Van Rompay (2011a).
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Palmer (1993), pp. 257–258.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Palmer (1990), p. 263.
  7. ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 320.
  8. ^ Van Rompay (2011b).
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Palmer (1990), p. 181.
  10. ^ Bataille (1955), p. 449.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Wilmshurst (2019), p. 807.
  12. ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 423.
  13. ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 443.
  14. ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 450.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Barsoum (2003), p. 460.
  16. ^ Barsoum (2003), p. 488.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Carlson (2018), p. 267.
  18. ^ Джеймс Э. Уолтерс (17 августа 2016 г.). «Авраам II Гариб» . Путеводитель для сирийских авторов . Проверено 19 мая 2020 г.
  19. ^ Барсум (2008) , стр. 35–36.
  20. ^ Jump up to: а б Уилмшерст (2019) , с. 809.
  21. ^ Барсум (2003) , с. 511.
  22. ^ Барсум (2009) , с. 161.
  23. ^ Сальвадор (2017) , с. 80.
  24. ^ Игнатий Джейкоб III (2008) , с. 130
  25. ^ Вишня (2011) .

Библиография

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