Норвегия в конкурсе песни Евровидения
Норвегия в конкурсе песни Евровидения | |
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Участие вещатель | Норвежское национальное вещание (NRK) |
Краткое изложение участия | |
Появления | 62 (59 финал) |
Первое появление | 1960 |
Наибольшее размещение | 1 -е: 1985 , 1995 , 2009 |
Хозяин | 1986 , 1996 , 2010 |
История участия | |
Related articles | |
Melodi Grand Prix | |
External links | |
NRK page | |
Norway's page at Eurovision.tv ![]() | |
![]() Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 |
Норвегия участвовала в конкурсе песни Евровидения 62 раза с момента дебюта в 1960 году и с тех пор отсутствует дважды. В 1970 году страна бойкотировала конкурс по поводу разногласий по поводу структуры голосования, а в 2002 году их понизили. Норвежским участником -участником в конкурсе является Norsk Rikskringkastaste национального соревнований (NRK), который выбирает своего участника с Гран -при Melodi .
До 1985 года лучший результат Норвегии в конкурсе стал третье место с « Intet er Nytt под Соланом » Асе Клевленда в 1966 году . Три победы Норвегии в конкурсе были достигнуты « La Det Swinge » Bobbysocks в 1985 году , « Nocturne » Secret Garden в 1995 году и « Сказкой » Александра Рибака в 2009 году . Норвегия также заняла второе место на конкурсе 1996 года , с « I Evighet » бывшего члена Bobbysocks Элизабет Андреасен . Норвегия финишировала в последний раз в финале двенадцати Евровидений, из которых четыре раза с « точками нуля ». Норвегия имеет в общей сложности 12 лучших результатов в конкурсе, последним является пятое место с « Королевой королей » Алессандры в 2023 году .
History
[edit]Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It has participated in the contest representing Norway since its fifth edition in 1960.
NRK's first entrant in the contest was "Voi Voi" performed by Nora Brockstedt in 1960, who finished fourth; Brockstedt would return the next year with "Sommer i Palma", this time placing seventh. "Intet er nytt under solen" by Åse Kleveland then finished third in 1966, following which Norway would fail to reach the top ten in fourteen out of their next fifteen attempts, with the exception being seventh place finish with "It's Just a Game" by the Bendik Singers in 1973. Before 1985, Norway had only received a top-ten score in six out of twenty-four attempts, and had finished last the same number of times.
Bobbysocks gave the country its first victory in 1985, with the song "La det swinge". Norway went on to achieve two more top five results over the next ten years, with Karoline Krüger in 1988 and Silje Vige in 1993, who both finished fifth.
Norway's second victory came in 1995 with Secret Garden's mainly instrumental Celtic-influenced ethno-piece "Nocturne". In 1996, Elisabeth Andreassen, who had won the contest as one half of Bobbysocks, returned to the contest as a solo artist, finishing in second place. In 2003, Jostein Hasselgård came fourth.
Norway won for the third time in 2009, with Alexander Rybak and his song "Fairytale". The song's score of 387 points was the highest ever winning total under the 1975-2015 voting system, and also achieved the biggest ever margin of victory: 492 points in total were distributed between the competing countries in 2009, meaning "Fairytale" received 78.7% of the points that could be rewarded. Rybak later returned to the contest in 2018, performing "That's How You Write a Song"; he received the highest number of votes of the second semi-final, but ultimately placed fifteenth. He remains the only Norwegian entrant to have won a semi-final, as well as the only two-time semi-final winner in the history of the contest.
In 2024, Norway finished last in the final for the twelfth time. Norway has the dubious distinction of finishing last in the Eurovision final more than any other country, and along with Austria, has received "nul points" (zero points) in the contest on four occasions; in 1963, 1978, 1981 and 1997.
Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Norway has finished in the top ten eight times. Wig Wam finished ninth in 2005, Maria Haukaas Storeng was fifth in 2008, Alexander Rybak won in 2009, Margaret Berger was fourth in 2013, Carl Espen finished eighth in 2014, Mørland and Debrah Scarlett finished eighth in 2015, Jowst finished tenth in 2017, Keiino won the public vote and finished sixth overall in 2019, Subwoolfer finished tenth in 2022, and Alessandra finished fifth in 2023. In total, Norway has 12 top-five and 27 top-ten finishes in the contest.
Participation overview
[edit]1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
◁ | Last place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
† | Upcoming event |
Hostings
[edit]Year | Location | Venue | Presenters |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Bergen | Grieghallen | Åse Kleveland |
1996 | Oslo | Oslo Spektrum | Ingvild Bryn and Morten Harket |
2010 | Telenor Arena | Nadia Hasnaoui, Haddy N'jie and Erik Solbakken |
Songs of Europe
[edit]Year | Location | Venue | Presenters |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | Mysen | Momarken | Rolf Kirkvaag and Titten Tei |
Awards
[edit]Marcel Bezençon Awards
[edit]Year | Category | Song | Composer(s) lyrics (l) / music (m) |
Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | Press Award | "Fairytale" | Alexander Rybak (m & l) | Alexander Rybak | 1 | 387 | ![]() |
|
2015 | Composer Award | "A Monster Like Me" | Kjetil Mørland (m & l) | Mørland & Debrah Scarlett | 8 | 102 | ![]() |
Winner by OGAE members
[edit]Year | Song | Performer | Place | Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | "Fairytale" | Alexander Rybak | 1 | 387 | ![]() |
Related involvement
[edit]Conductors
[edit]Year | Conductor[d] | Musical director | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Øivind Bergh | N/A | [5] | |
1961 | ||||
1962 | ||||
1963 | ||||
1964 | Karsten Andersen | |||
1965 | Øivind Bergh | |||
1966 | ||||
1967 | ||||
1968 | ||||
1969 | ||||
1971 | Arne Bendiksen | [e] | [6] | |
1972 | Carsten Klouman | |||
1973 | ||||
1974 | Frode Thingnæs | |||
1975 | Carsten Klouman | |||
1976 | Frode Thingnæs | [f] | ||
1977 | Carsten Klouman | |||
1978 | ||||
1979 | Sigurd Jansen | [g] | ||
1980 | [7] | |||
1981 | ||||
1982 | ||||
1983 | ||||
1984 | ||||
1985 | Terje Fjærn | |||
1986 | Egil Monn-Iversen | [h] | ||
1987 | Terje Fjærn | N/A | ||
1988 | Arild Stav | [i] | ||
1989 | Pete Knutsen | |||
1990 | ||||
1991 | ||||
1992 | Rolf Løvland | |||
1993 | ||||
1994 | Pete Knutsen | |||
1995 | Geir Langslet | |||
1996 | Frode Thingnæs | [j] | ||
1997 | Geir Langslet | N/A | ||
1998 |
Additionally, there was an orchestra present at the 1999 national final, conducted by Geir Langslet (the winning song, however, was presented without orchestral accompaniment) and at the 2015 national final, conducted by Anders Eljas.
Heads of delegation
[edit]Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
1998–2005 | Jon Ola Sand | |
2006–2009, 2012–2015 | Stian Malme | |
2010–2011 | Skjalg Solstad | |
2016–2025 | Stig Karlsen |
Supervisors
[edit]List of supervisors of Melodi Grand Prix, better known as MGP-general or GP-general in Norway:
Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
c. 2007–2012 | Per Sundnes | |
2013–2015 | Vivi Stenberg | |
2016–2017 | Jan Fredrik Karlsen | |
2018–2025 | Stig Karlsen |
Commentators and spokespersons
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2012) |
Year | Commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | Erik Diesen | Kari Borg Mannsåker | |
1961 | Leif Rustad | Mette Janson | |
1962 | Odd Grythe | Kari Borg Mannsåker | |
1963 | Øivind Johnsen | Roald Øyen | |
1964 | Odd Grythe | Sverre Christophersen | |
1965 | Erik Diesen | ||
1966 | Sverre Christophersen | Erik Diesen | |
1967 | Erik Diesen | Sverre Christophersen | |
1968 | Roald Øyen | ||
1969 | Sverre Christophersen | Janka Polanyi | |
1970 | No commentator | Did not participate | |
1971 | Sverre Christophersen | No spokesperson | |
1972 | Roald Øyen | ||
1973 | John Andreassen | ||
1974 | Sverre Christophersen | ||
1975 | |||
1976 | Jo Vestly | ||
1977 | John Andreassen | ||
1978 | Bjørn Scheele | Egil Teige | |
1979 | Egil Teige | Sverre Christophersen | |
1980 | Knut Aunbu | Roald Øyen | |
1981 | Sverre Christophersen | ||
1982 | Bjørn Scheele | Erik Diesen | |
1983 | Ivar Dyrhaug | ||
1984 | Roald Øyen | Egil Teige | |
1985 | Veslemøy Kjendsli | Erik Diesen | |
1986 | Knut Bjørnsen | Nina Matheson | |
1987 | John Andreassen and Tor Paulsen | Sverre Christophersen | |
1988 | John Andreassen | Andreas Diesen | |
1989 | Sverre Christophersen | ||
1990 | Leif Erik Forberg | ||
1991 | John Andreassen and Jahn Teigen | ||
1992 | John Andreassen | ||
1993 | Leif Erik Forberg | ||
1994 | Jostein Pedersen | ||
1995 | Annette Groth | ||
1996 | Jostein Pedersen | Ragnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft | |
1997 | |||
1998 | |||
1999 | |||
2000 | Marit Åslein | ||
2001 | Roald Øyen | ||
2002 | Did not participate | ||
2003 | Roald Øyen | ||
2004 | Ingvild Helljesen | ||
2005 | |||
2006 | |||
2007 | Per Sundnes | Synnøve Svabø | |
2008 | Hanne Hoftun | Stian Barsnes-Simonsen | |
2009 | Synnøve Svabø | ||
2010 | Olav Viksmo-Slettan | Anne Rimmen | |
2011 | Nadia Hasnaoui | ||
2012 | |||
2013 | Tooji | ||
2014 | Margrethe Røed | ||
2015 | |||
2016 | Elisabeth Andreassen | ||
2017 | Marcus & Martinus | ||
2018 | Aleksander Walmann and Jowst | ||
2019 | Alexander Rybak | ||
Not announced before cancellation | |||
2021 | Marte Stokstad | Silje Skjemstad Cruz | |
2022 | Tix | ||
2023 | Ben Adams | ||
2024 | Ingvild Helljesen[k] |
Photo gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]- Melodi Grand Prix
- Norway in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Norway in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
- Norway in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
- ^ Performance contains uncredited live vocals from Aleksander Walmann
- ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ All conductors are of Norwegian nationality unless otherwise noted.
- ^ Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
- ^ Conducted by Helge Hurum at the national final.
- ^ Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
- ^ Also conducted the Danish entry. Fred Nøddelund conducted at the national final.
- ^ The song was performed without orchestral accompaniment at the national final.
- ^ Conducted by Geir Langslet at the national final.
- ^ Alessandra Mele was initially appointed as the Norwegian spokesperson, though she withdrew before the final and was replaced by Helljesen.
References
[edit]- ^ Hyttebakk, Jon Marius (6 August 2024). "NRK klar for et nytt år med MGP og Eurovision" [NRK ready for a new year with MGP and Eurovision]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ Klier, Marcus (18 May 2009). "The Eurovision 2009 Marcel Bezençon Awards". esctoday.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2015". eurovision.tv. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Cobb, Ryan (21 April 2017). "Analysing ten years of OGAE voting: "Underneath the fan favourite bias is a worthwhile indicator"". escxtra.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
- ^ "Executive Supervisor". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Se hele finalen her". 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Vedeler, Linda Marie (19 August 2024). "Ferdig i Melodi Grand Prix". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ GP-general Per Sundnes slutter i NRK
- ^ – Skulle veldig gjerne hatt en seier i beltet før jeg gir meg
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gir seg som MGP-general
- ^ Norli, Kristin (18 May 2009). "Klagerekord mot Svabø" [Complaint record against Svabø]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Granger, Anthony (20 February 2020). "Norway: Olav Viksmo-Slettan Steps Down as Commentator After Ten Contests". Eurovoix. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Hondal, Victor (26 May 2012). "EBU announces voting order". ESCToday. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (12 May 2013). "Malmo'13: All The Spokespersons Announced". Eurovoix. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (10 May 2014). "ESC'14: Voting Order Announced". Eurovoix. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Doyle, Daniel (23 May 2015). "Vienna Calling: Spokespersons revealed". ESCToday. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (14 May 2016). "ESC'16: 42 Spokespersons Revealed For Tonight". Eurovoix. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (9 May 2017). "Norway: Marcus & Martinus Announcing The Jury Points". Eurovoix. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ Грейнджер, Энтони (9 мая 2018 г.). «Норвегия: Jowst & Aleksander Walmann, чтобы раскрыть очки норвежского жюри» . Евровуа . Получено 21 февраля 2020 года .
- ^ Герберт, Эмили (13 мая 2019 г.). «Норвегия: Александр Рибак показал представитель Евровидения 2019» . Евровуа . Получено 21 февраля 2020 года .
- ^ Песок, Камилла (17 апреля 2020 года). «Марте Стокстад становится новым комментатором для конкурса песни Евровидения» (на норвежском языке) . Получено 17 апреля 2020 года .
- ^ Хаген, Кнут-Øyvind (17 апреля 2020 года). «Так будет альтернативный конкурс песен в этом году» . NRK (на норвежском).
- ^ Фаррен, Нил (31 марта 2022 года). «Норвегия: расписание Адреса Турина и присяжные объявили» . Евровуа . Получено 31 марта 2022 года .
- ^ «Евровидение 2022, много евростаров среди тех, кто объявляет голоса: полный список» . Eurofestival News (на итальянском языке). 14 мая 2022 года . Получено 14 мая 2022 года .
- ^ Песок, Камилла (15 марта 2023 г.). «Обращаться к Ливерпулю» . Nrk.no (в норвежском бокмале). NRK . Получено 16 марта 2023 года .
- ^ Грейнджер, Энтони (16 марта 2023 г.). «Норвегия: Адреса« Ливерпуль »объявила» . Евровуа . Получено 16 марта 2023 года .
- ^ «Бен Адамс с почетным назначением Евровидения» (на норвежском языке). Мировая банда . 10 мая 2023 года . Получено 10 мая 2023 года .
- ^ Нильсен, Ветле; Gjestad Frog, Хайди (18 апреля 2024 г.). «Конкурс песни Евровидения 2024» . NRK Press (в норвежском бокмале). NRK . Получено 29 апреля 2024 года .
- ^ Лёланд, Тува Матильда (10 мая 2024 г.). «Алессандра Меле распространяет голоса Норвегии в Евровидении» . Nettavisen (в норвежском бокмале) . Получено 10 мая 2024 года .
- ^ Несс Акснес, Элиза Виолета; Гаатхауг Нильсен, Джонатан; Ryland, ørjan (11 мая 2024 г.). «Уйдет в отставку» (в норвежских закладках). Dagbladet . Получено 11 мая 2024 года .
Внешние ссылки
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