Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest
| Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Participating broadcaster | Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE; 2007–present) Formerly |
| Participation summary | |
| Appearances | 63 |
| First appearance | 1961 |
| Highest placement | 1st: 1968, 1969 |
| Host | 1969 |
| Related articles | |
| External links | |
| RTVE page | |
Spain's page at Eurovision.tv  | |
 For the most recent participation seeSpain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 | |
Spain has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest in every edition since 1961, in total 63 times. The current Spanish participant broadcaster in the contest is Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). Spain is one of the "Big Five" countries, along with France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, that are automatically prequalified for the final, due to their participant broadcasters being the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
Spain has won the contest twice, first in 1968 with the song "La La La" performed by Massiel and again in 1969, when "Vivo cantando" by Salomé was involved in a four-way tie with France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The 1969 contest in Madrid is the only time Spain has hosted the event, since lots were drawn after 1969's four-way tie and the 1970 contest was hosted by the Netherlands. Other good results in the 20th century were four second places with "En un mundo nuevo" by Karina in 1971, "Eres tú" by Mocedades in 1973, "Su canción" by Betty Missiego in 1979, and "Vuelve conmigo" by Anabel Conde in 1995, and a third place with "Lady, Lady" by Bravo in 1984. The country finished last with nul points three times: in 1962, 1965, and 1983, and also finished last in 1999 and 2017.
Since the start of the 21st century, Spain has reached the top ten seven times, with "Dile que la quiero" by David Civera (2001) finishing sixth, "Europe's Living a Celebration" by Rosa (2002) finishing seventh, "Dime" by Beth (2003) finishing eighth, "Para llenarme de ti" by Ramón (2004) finishing tenth, both "Quédate conmigo" by Pastora Soler (2012) and "Dancing in the Rain" by Ruth Lorenzo (2014) also finishing tenth, and "SloMo" by Chanel (2022) finishing third. Spain has also failed to reach the top twenty in ten of the last eighteen contests, including for six consecutive contests (2015–21). With "Eaea" by Blanca Paloma placing 17th in 2023, Spain became the first country to finish in all possible positions in the final (1st–26th). Spain is the current participating country with the longest active victory drought, with a total of 56 years (1969–2024).
Participation
[edit]Televisión Española (TVE) was a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It participated in the contest representing Spain since its sixth edition in 1961. Since 2007, after a restructuring that led to the incorporation of TVE into the current Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) corporation, it is the latter who participates representing Spain.
Selection process
[edit]Spain has regularly changed the selection process used in order to find the country's entry for the contest, either a national final or internal selection (sometimes a combination of both formats) has been held by the broadcaster at the time. Between 1977 and 1999, Spain's entries were selected internally by TVE. Before that, internal selections and national contests, like Pasaporte a Dublín (Passport to Dublin) in 1971, were alternated.[1]
From 2000, Spain has used various selection formats with different results. In 2000 and 2001, TVE organised a national final called Eurocanción (Eurosong), where the Spanish representative was selected for the contest.[2] From 2002 to 2004, the reality television talent competition Operación Triunfo (the Spanish version of Star Academy) was used to select the entry, a format that renewed the Spanish audience's interest in the contest[3] and brought three top 10 results in a row, until TVE decided not to host any further editions of the series. In 2005, the national final Eurovisión 2005: Elige nuestra canción (Eurovision 2005: Choose Our Song) was organised, where the audience chose their favourite song among a pre-selection made by TVE of unknown artists submitted to them by record labels. The result in the Eurovision final was not good and for 2006, the selection was made internally for the first time since 1999, with a similar result. In 2007, Spain's entry was decided through the Misión Eurovisión 2007 show, with a disappointing result once again.
From 2008 to 2010, the Internet was the key element of the competitions used by RTVE to select the Spanish entry. In 2008, the social networking website MySpace was involved in the national final Salvemos Eurovisión (Let's Save Eurovision). A website was created to make it possible for anyone to upload a song and proceed to a televised final if chosen by online voters or an expert jury. The result improved a little, but not much; nevertheless the interest of the Spanish audience was revived again.[3] For 2009, MySpace was still involved in the selection process Eurovisión 2009: El retorno (Eurovision 2009: The Return), although some changes were introduced in the format.[4] The result was the worst in the 2000s (decade): 24th place. In 2010, a similar format, Eurovisión: Destino Oslo, selected the Spanish entry, with the best result since 2004 (15th).[5]
In 2011, Internet voting was scrapped from the new selection method Destino Eurovisión. After a further disappointing result (23rd), for 2012, RTVE decided to approach an established act, Pastora Soler, and organise a national final to select her song.[6] A top ten result was achieved for the first time since 2004. The same procedure was repeated in 2013, with El Sueño de Morfeo as the established act, which turned out one of the most disappointing results (25th out of 26 entries) in the country's Eurovision history; some critics, however, blamed a less-than-stellar performance of an otherwise solid song.[7] In 2014, RTVE decided to return to a multi-artist national final procedure, called Mira quién va a Eurovisión (Look who's going to Eurovision); five artists were invited to participate by RTVE. A top ten result was achieved for the second time in three years.
In 2015, for the first time since 2006, both the artist, Edurne, and the song were selected internally by RTVE. On 18 December 2015, RTVE announced that it would organise a national final in order to select the Spanish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. Six acts competed in the national final named Objetivo Eurovisión, and Barei won the selection process. The same format was used in 2017, and Manel Navarro won the selection process; it turned out Spain's first last-place result since 1999.
In 2017, RTVE commissioned a new season of Operación Triunfo, which returned to TVE after thirteen years, and the series served for the fourth time (after 2002, 2003 and 2004) as the platform to select the Spanish entry for the 2018 contest.[8][9] The result was disappointing (23rd out of 26 entries), but the 2018 Eurovision final was the most-watched in Spain since 2008.[10] A further season of the talent show chose the Spanish entry for the 2019 contest with another disappointing result (22nd out of 26 entries).[11]
For the 2020 contest, RTVE selected the Spanish entry internally, with Blas Cantó and the song "Universo" chosen.[12] Following the cancellation of the contest due to the COVID-19 pandemic, RTVE was one of the first four broadcasters (the other were Greece's ERT, Netherlands' AVROTROS and Ukraine's UA:PBC) that confirmed its participation for the 2021 edition with the same artist who would have participated for 2020, in this case Cantó.[13] His 2021 entry "Voy a quedarme" went on to finish in 24th place with six points, marking the sixth time in a row that Spain has finished outside of the top twenty.
For the 2022 contest, it was announced that RTVE would use Benidorm Fest, a revamped version of the Benidorm International Song Festival to select the nation's entry among thirteen candidates.[14][15][16] The broadcaster signed a contract with the regional government of the Valencian Community to hold the event for four editions.[17] The first Benidorm Fest was won by Chanel with "SloMo", which finished in third place at Eurovision with 459 points, thereby achieving Spain's best Eurovision result since 1995.[18]
Spain and the "Big Five"
[edit]Since 1999, Spain, along with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests.[19] The participant broadcasters from these countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". Italy returned to the contest in 2011, thus upgrading the countries to members of a "Big Five".[20]
Interrupted performances
[edit]Only three times in the contest's history has a non-winning entry been allowed to perform again, and in two of these instances, the entries in question were Spanish representatives (the other one being the Italian entry in 1958, "Nel blu dipinto di blu" by Domenico Modugno). The first time this happened to a Spanish representative was in the 1990 contest in Zagreb, when Azúcar Moreno opened the contest with the song "Bandido". The orchestra and the recorded backing track began the song out of sync, which caused the singers to miss their cue. The singers left the stage after a few seconds, and no explanation was given at the time. After a few uneasy moments, the music began correctly and the song was performed in full. Azúcar Moreno and "Bandido" went on to place fifth in the final vote tally, though the juries at the time actually awarded their points after watching the dress rehearsal performances, so the restart did not affect Spain's overall result either positively or negatively.
Twenty years later, at the 2010 contest in Oslo, Spain was drawn to perform second in the running order, and Daniel Diges's performance of "Algo pequeñito" was disturbed by Catalan pitch invader Jimmy Jump. However, Diges performed the song in full, despite the invader's intrusion and subsequent removal from the stage by security personnel, receiving warm applause for continuing from the audience at the Telenor Arena. After Serbia's performance, co-presenter Nadia Hasnaoui announced that, according to the rules, Diges would be given a second chance once all the remaining countries had performed. Nonetheless, the juries ranked the dress-rehearsal performance of "Algo pequeñito" 20th out of 25 with 43 points, whereas the televoting results ranked Spain 12th, with 106 points. The combination of jury and televote results gave Spain a 15th-place finish.
Participation overview
[edit]| 1 | First place |
| 2 | Second place |
| 3 | Third place |
| ◁ | Last place |
| X | Entry selected but did not compete |
| † | Upcoming event |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
[edit]| Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
| Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | Failed to qualify | 11 | 90 | 1973 | 2 | 125 | |
Hostings
[edit]| Year | Location | Venue | Presenter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Madrid | Teatro Real | Laura Valenzuela |
Awards
[edit]Marcel Bezençon Awards
[edit]| Year | Category | Performer | Song | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Fan Award | Beth | "Dime" | 8 | 81 |  Riga |
Barbara Dex Award
[edit]| Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Lydia |  Jerusalem |
Related involvement
[edit]Conductors
[edit]| Year | Conductor[b] | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Rafael Ferrer | [24] | |
| 1962 |  Jean Roderes | [c] | |
| 1963 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
| 1964 | |||
| 1965 | Adolfo Ventas | ||
| 1966 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
| 1967 | Manuel Alejandro | ||
| 1968 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
| 1969 | Augusto Algueró | [d] | |
| 1970 | [25] | ||
| 1971 |  Waldo de los Rios | [e] | |
| 1972 | Augusto Algueró | ||
| 1973 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
| 1974 | Rafael Ibarbia | [f] | |
| 1975 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
| 1976 | Joan Barcons | ||
| 1977 | Rafael Ibarbia | ||
| 1978 | Ramón Arcusa | ||
| 1979 | José Luis Navarro | ||
| 1980 | Javier Iturraide | [26] | |
| 1981 | Joan Barcons | ||
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Varona | ||
| 1983 | José Miguel Évora | ||
| 1984 | Eddy Guerin | ||
| 1985 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
| 1986 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
| 1987 | |||
| 1988 | Javier de Juan | ||
| 1989 | Juan Carlos Calderón | ||
| 1990 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
| 1991 | |||
| 1992 | Javier Losada | ||
| 1993 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
| 1994 | Josep Llobell | ||
| 1995 | Eduardo Leiva | ||
| 1996 | |||
| 1997 | Toni Xuclà | ||
| 1998 | Alberto Estébanez |
Heads of delegation
[edit]Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[27]
| Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 1991–2001 | María Teresa Segura | |
| 2002–2016 | Federico Llano | |
| 2017–2021, 2024 | Ana María Bordas | |
| 2022–2023 | Eva Mora |
Commentators and spokespersons
[edit]| Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Federico Gallo | Unknown | Diego Ramírez Pastor | |
| 1962 | Luis Marsillach | |||
| 1963 | Julio Rico | |||
| 1964 | ||||
| 1965 | Pepe Palau | |||
| 1966 | Blanca Álvarez Mantilla | |||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | José María Íñigo | Joaquín Prat | ||
| 1969 | José Luis Uribarri | Unknown | ||
| 1970 | ||||
| 1971 | Joaquín Prat | No spokesperson | ||
| 1972 | Julio Rico | |||
| 1973 | ||||
| 1974 | José Luis Uribarri | Antolín García | ||
| 1975 | No radio commentary | José María Íñigo | ||
| 1976 | ||||
| 1977 | Miguel de los Santos | Isabel Tenaille | ||
| 1978 | Matías Prats Luque | |||
| 1979 | Manuel Almendros | |||
| 1980 | Alfonso Lapeña | |||
| 1981 | Isabel Tenaille | |||
| 1982 | Marisa Naranjo | |||
| 1983 | José-Miguel Ullán | Rosa Campano | ||
| 1984 | Matilde Jarrín | |||
| 1985 | Antonio Gómez | |||
| 1986 | ||||
| 1987 | Beatriz Pécker | |||
| 1988 | ||||
| 1989 | Tomás Fernando Flores | |||
| 1990 | Luis Cobos | |||
| 1991 | Tomás Fernando Flores | María Ángeles Balañac | ||
| 1992 | José Luis Uribarri | |||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1994 | ||||
| 1995 | Belén Fernández de Henestrosa | |||
| 1996 | ||||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | Hugo de Campos | |||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | Jennifer Rope | |||
| 2002 | Nieves Herrero and José María de Juana | Anne Igartiburu | ||
| 2003 | No radio commentary | |||
| 2004 | Beatriz Pécker | |||
| 2005 | Ainhoa Arbizu | |||
| 2006 | Sonia Ferrer | |||
| 2007 | Ainhoa Arbizu | |||
| 2008 | José Luis Uribarri | |||
| 2009 | Joaquín Guzmán | Iñaki del Moral | ||
| 2010 | José Luis Uribarri | Ainhoa Arbizu | ||
| 2011 | José María Íñigo | Elena S. Sánchez | ||
| 2012 | ||||
| 2013 | Inés Paz | |||
| 2014 | Spanish: Paco González and Tiempo de juego team Catalan: Sergi Mas | Carolina Casado | ||
| 2015 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela | No radio commentary | Lara Siscar | |
| 2016 | Jota Abril | |||
| 2017 | Nieves Álvarez | |||
| 2018 | Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela | |||
| 2019 | Daniel Galindo | |||
| 2021 | Imanol Durán | |||
| 2022 | Imanol Durán, Sara Calvo and David Asensio | |||
| 2023 | David Asensio, Imanol Durán, Irene Vaquero and Ángela Fernández | Ruth Lorenzo | ||
| 2024 | Spanish: Tony Aguilar and Julia Varela Catalan: Sònia Urbano and Xavi Martínez | David Asensio, Sara Calvo, Ángela Fernández, Manu Martín-Albo and Luis Miguel Montes | Soraya Arnelas |
Stage directors and costume designers
[edit]| Year | Stage director(s) | Costume designer(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Unknown | André Courrèges | |
| 1969 | Manuel Pertegaz | ||
| 1971 | Antonio Nieto | ||
| 1979 | Undisclosed | ||
| 1983 | Undisclosed[g] | ||
| 1985 | José Ramón de Aguirre | ||
| 1988 | Francis Montesinos and Antonio Alvarado | ||
| 1989 | Mercedes Salazar | ||
| 1990 | Undisclosed[h] | ||
| 1993 | Victorio & Lucchino | ||
| 1999 | Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada | ||
| 2001 | Zara[i] | ||
| 2002 | Poty Castillo | Jorge Pérez[j] | |
| 2003 | Marieta Calderón | Etxart & Panno | |
| 2005 | Poty Castillo | Amparo Macías | |
| 2008 | Mayte Marcos | Undisclosed | |
| 2009 | Juan Pedro López | ||
| 2010 | Carlo Pignatelli | ||
| 2011 | Lola González | Sara Lage and Maru Calderón | |
| 2012 | Francis Viñolo | Cañavate | |
| 2013 | Unknown | Yolancris | |
| 2014 | Karim Design[k] | ||
| 2015 | Tinet Rubira | José Fuentes | |
| 2016 | Niccolò Piccardi and Florian Boje | Raúl Amor[j] | |
| 2017 | Hans Pannecoucke | ||
| 2018 | Tinet Rubira | Teresa Helbig and Paco Varela | |
| 2019 | Fokas Evangelinos | Armani, Ana Margo and Guillermo Villanueva | |
| 2021 | Marvin Dietmann | Jaime Álvarez | |
| 2022 | Kyle Hanagami | Palomo Spain | |
| 2023 | Bentor Albelo and Javier Rojo | Paola de Diego | |
| 2024 | Juan Sebastián and Israel Reyes | Michael Costello |
Photo gallery
[edit]
Conchita Bautista in Naples (1965)
Julio Iglesias in Amsterdam (1970)
Trigo Limpio in The Hague (1980)
Rodolfo Chikilicuatre in Belgrade (2008)
Daniel Diges in Oslo (2010)
El Sueño de Morfeo in Malmö (2013)
Ruth Lorenzo in Copenhagen (2014)
Manel Navarro in Kyiv (2017)
Blanca Paloma in Liverpool (2023)
Notes
[edit]- ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ All conductors are of Spanish nationality unless otherwise noted.
- ^ Host conductor
- ^ Host conductor; also conducted the Luxembourgish entry
- ^ Only South American conductor in the history of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- ^ Originally intended to be conducted by Juan Carlos Calderón; he fell ill prior to the contest and was replaced by Ibarbia.
- ^ Because the dress designed by Tony Benítez that Amaya was going to wear was not suitable for the stage, she had to wear the dress used in the video clip, and since she did not have matching shoes, she performed barefoot.
- ^ Because the costumes designed by Francis Montesinos that Azúcar Moreno were going to wear broke during rehearsals, they had to wear their own dresses bought at El Rastro flea market.
- ^ Because the suitcase with the outfit designed by Jean Paul Gaultier that Civera was going to wear was lost and never recovered, he had to wear the Zara outfit intended for rehearsals.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Stylist of the performance, not designer of the outfit.
- ^ Because the dress designed by Anmargo that Lorenzo was going to wear was not suitable for the stage lights, she had to borrow a dress from the Danish firm Karim Design.
See also
[edit]- Spain in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Spain in the Eurovision Dance Contest – Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Spain in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between sixteen and twenty-one.
- Spain in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged eighteen years and younger.
- Spain in the OTI Festival – A competition organised by Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) between 1972 and 2000.
References
[edit]- ^ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (4 May 2004). "Preselecciones españolas para Eurovisión, primera parte". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish).
- ^ del Amor Caballero, Reyes (20 May 2004). "Segunda parte de las preselecciones españolas, 1970–2004". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 March 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Eurovisión pierde más de 4 millones de espectadores" (in Spanish). FormulaTV.com. 18 May 2009.
- ^ "TVE comienza este lunes la selección para Eurovisión". vertele.com (in Spanish). 20 November 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
- ^ M. Escudero, Victor (27 November 2009). "Spain: TVE calls for entries for Oslo". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Pastora Soler representará a España en Eurovisión 2012 en Bakú". RTVE (in Spanish). 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ^ "Las claves de la derrota de España en Eurovisión". EuropaPress. 20 May 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ 'Operación Triunfo' vuelve a La 1, 16 años después de su estreno en TVE
- ^ "La representación de España en Eurovisión 2018 saldrá de 'Operación Triunfo'". RTVE. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Alfred & Amaia admit "the final result is shite"…as Spain achieves highest Eurovision ratings since 2008". wiwibloggs.com. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "Spain: TVE confirms participation in Eurovision 2019". esctoday.com. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- ^ "Spain: TVE confirms participation in Eurovision 2020". Sanjay (Sergio) Jiandani. esctoday.com. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (18 March 2020). "Spain: RTVE confirms Blas Cantó as Eurovision 2021 Spanish act". EscToday.
- ^ "Confirmed: RTVE will select its Eurovision 2022 entry through a festival in Benidorm". wiwibloggs. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "¡Estos son los 14 participantes del Benidorm Fest 2022!". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 10 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "Luna Ki se retira del Benidorm Fest". RTVE (in Spanish). 23 January 2021.
- ^ Fuster, Luis (5 November 2021). "Spain: Benidorm Fest signed for four years, it may not include a voting sequence". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Spain: Chanel wins Benidorm Fest – To Eurovision 2022 with "SloMo"". Eurovisionworld. 30 January 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest 50 Years The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. ISBN 1-84442-586-X.
- ^ Fulton, Rick (14 May 2007). "The East V West Song Contest". Daily Record. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
- ^ Chueca Miras, Daniel (8 July 2024). "Así será el Benidorm Fest de 2025: novedades, fechas y nuevas incorporaciones" [This is what Benidorm Fest 2025 will be like: new features, dates and newcomers]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Marcel Bezençon Awards". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Adams, William Lee (9 July 2015). "Poll: Who was the worst dressed Barbara Dex Award winner?". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
- ^ "Heads of Delegation". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ García Hernández, José (25 February 2017). "Federico Llano no estará en Kiev como jefe de la delegación española". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Ana María Bordas, jefa de la delegación para Eurovisión, nueva vicepresidenta del Comité de TV de la UER". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 29 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (29 May 2019). "EBU: New TV Committee elected at TV Assembly in Porto". esctoday.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "RTVE cesa a Eva Mora como jefa de delegación en Eurovisión y la sustituye por Ana María Bordás". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ^ "El gran giro de TVE con 'Eurovisión': así es su nuevo proceso de selección desde Benidorm". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "RTVE constituye el grupo de trabajo para Eurovisión y nombra a Eva Mora jefa de Delegación". RTVE (in Spanish). 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am HerGar, Paula (27 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)". Los 40 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Jiménez, Roberto (23 May 2015). "¿Quiénes han dado mayor número de veces los puntos de España?". ElTelevisero.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r García Hernández, José; Mahía, Manu (23 July 2011). "Fallece Uribarri, se apaga la voz de Eurovisión en España". Eurovision-Spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "José María Íñigo será el comentarista de Eurovisión 2014 por cuarto año consecutivo" (in Spanish). FormulaTV. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "José María Íñigo comentará Eurovisión por segundo año consecutivo". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 30 April 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Álvarez, José (7 May 2013). "Inés Paz ('La mañana de La 1') dará los votos de España en Eurovisión". Formula TV (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2014: ecco l'elenco degli spokesperson" (in Italian). Eurofestival News. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Tony Aguilar comentará junto a Julia Varela Eurovisión 2018" (in Spanish). RTVE. 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Xuso Jones, Salvador Beltrán, Electric Nana, Maverick y Coral Segovia, jurado profesional de TVE para Eurovisión". RTVE (in Spanish). 29 April 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Tony Aguilar y Julia Varela comentarán Eurovisión 2019 y Nieves Álvarez será la portavoz del jurado español" (in Spanish). RTVE. 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Blas Cantó, ante la actuación de su vida en Eurovisión 2021, este sábado en directo en RTVE" (in Spanish). RTVE. 21 May 2021.
- ^ Escot, Daniel Borrego (30 March 2022). "Nieves Álvarez repite como portavoz de los votos de España en Eurovisión 2022". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Chanel, a la conquista de Eurovisión 2022 con la potente 'SloMo'". RTVE (in Spanish). 27 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ Rodriguez, Gabriel (28 March 2023). "TVE volverá a emitir las semifinales de Eurovisión en La 1". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Soriano, Sergio (3 April 2023). "Ruth Lorenzo regresa a Eurovisión 2023 como portavoz de los votos del jurado español". El Plural (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ Farren, Neil (2 April 2024). "Spain: RTVE to Provide Catalan Commentary for Eurovision 2024". Eurovoix. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ Mancheño, José Miguel (12 April 2024). "Julia Varela y Tony Aguilar comentarán el Festival de Eurovisión 2024 en RTVE" [Julia Varela and Tony Aguilar will commentate the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 on RTVE]. ESCplus España (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Solano, Cristhian (22 April 2024). "Soraya Arnelas será la portavoz del jurado español en Eurovisión 2024" [Soraya Arnelas will be the spokesperson for the Spanish jury at Eurovision 2024]. ESCplus España (in European Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Alonso, Begoña (9 May 2023). "The 18 best and most remembered 'looks' in the history of Eurovision". Elle Spain (in Spanish).
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- ^ "Cinco coristas acompañarán a Pastora Soler sobre el escenario de Eurovisión 2012". RTVE (in Spanish). 2 April 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
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- ^ "El belga Hans Pannecoucke es el director artístico de la puesta en escena de Manel Navarro" [The Belgian Hans Pannecoucke is the artistic director of Manel Navarro's stage performance]. RTVE (in Spanish). 8 March 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Vallejo, César; Simón, Rodrigo (9 May 2017). "The keys of Manel Navarro's wardrobe". RTVE (in Spanish).
- ^ Macías, Fernando (7 March 2018). "Alfred and Amaia: "The staging of "Tu canción" talks about universal love"". RTVE (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (Sergio) (16 February 2019). "Spain: Fokas Evangelinos will be responsible for Miki's staging in Tel Aviv". esctoday.com. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "Maialen de Arroiabe, stylist of the delegation, talks about Miki's wardrobe at Eurovision". eurovision-spain.com (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Eurovisión 2020: Nicoline Refsing y la puesta en escena". RTVE (in Spanish). 24 February 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
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- ^ Muñoz, Rafael (14 May 2021). "Blas Cantó dresses in Eurovision in the fashion of Jaime Álvarez, from Mans: "The suit he wears is a second skin, as if he were naked"". RTVE (in Spanish).
- ^ "Eurovisión 2022: Chanel ensaya la puesta en escena de 'SloMo' y estrena videoclip este lunes". RTVE (in Spanish). 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ "This is Chanel's wardrobe for Eurovision 2022, designed by Palomo Spain". The Canadian News. 5 May 2022.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (29 April 2023). "Spain: "Eaea" Staging Will Show "Strength, Magic & Power"". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ Borrego Escot, Daniel (6 May 2023). "Así ha sido el segundo ensayo de Blanca Paloma en Eurovisión 2023". rtve.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Spain: Blanca Paloma's Eurovision Costume Designer Revealed". eurovoix.com. 30 April 2023.
- ^ "La escenografía de Nebulossa en Eurovisión estará a cargo de Juan Sebastián e Israel Reyes". Europa Press (in Spanish). 27 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Michael Costello se suma a la propuesta de Nebulossa para Eurovisión 2024". RTVE (in Spanish). 16 April 2024.
External links
[edit]- Points to and from Spain eurovisioncovers.co.uk
