Южный 24 Парганы
South 24 Parganas (PRO: PɔRɔNɔS; Abbr. 24 PGS (S) ), или иногда южные двадцать четыре паргана и Dakshin 24 Parganas , является районом в индийском штате Западная Бенгалия , со штаб -квартирой в Алипоре . Это крупнейший район Западной Бенгалии по районам и вторым по величине населением. Это шестой самый густонаселенный район в Индии (из 640). На одной стороне района есть городская бахрома Калькутты , а с другой - отдаленные речные деревни на Сундарбанах . [ 3 ]
История
[ редактировать ]Первоначально столица Раджа Бикрамадья и Махараджа Пратападитя была в Дхумгате. Позже он был переведен в Ишварипур (возникло от имени Jeshoreshwaripur). Махараджа Пратападитя объявил независимость Южной Бенгалии от империи Моголов .
Отец Пратападитии Шрихари (Шридхар), кайастха , был влиятельным офицером на службе Дауда Хана Каррани . При падении Дауда он бежал с государственным сокровищем под стражей. Затем он, в 1574 году, установил для себя королевство на болотистой земле к крайнему югу от района Хулна и взял титул Махараджи . Пратападитя унаследовал царство в 1574 году. Дневник Бахаристана и путешествия Абдула Латифа и современные европейские писатели, свидетельствуют о личных способностях Пратападитии, политической высокомерности, материальных ресурсам и боевой силе, особенно на военных лодках. Его территории охватывали большую часть того, что сейчас включено в районы Большого Джессора , Хулны и Барисала . Он основал свою столицу в Dhumghat, стратегической позиции в слиянии рек Джамуна и Иххамати .
Among the Bengal zamindars, Pratapaditya was the first to send his envoy to Islam Khan Chisti with a large gift to win the favour of the Mughals, and then, in 1609, tendered personal submission to the Subahdar. He promised military assistance and personal service in the Mughal campaign against Musa Khan, a pledge he did not keep. To punish Pratapaditya for his disloyalty and to subjugate his territory, a large expedition was launched under the command of Ghiyas Khan, which soon reached Salka, near the confluence of the Jamuna and Ichhamati, in 1611. Pratapaditya equipped a strong army and fleet and placed them under expert officers. His eldest son Udayaditya constructed an almost impregnable fort at Salka with natural barriers on three sides. In battle, the Jessore fleet gained an initial advantage but the imperial army cut off the Jessore fleet, made a breach in its ranks and broke its unity and discipline. In the melee that followed, the admiral, Khwaja Kamal, was killed. Udayaditya lost heart and hastily fled to his father, narrowly escaping capture.
Pratapaditya prepared himself to fight a second time from a new base near the confluence of the Kagarghat canal and the Jamuna river. He constructed a fort and gathered all his available forces there. The imperialists began the battle on January, 1612 with an attack on the Jessore fleet, compelling it to seek shelter beneath the fort. But their advance was checked by the heavy cannonade of the Jessore artillery. However, a sudden attack by the imperialists completely defeated the Jessore fleet and they fell upon the fort with elephants in front, compelling Pratapaditya to evacuate the fort and retreat.
This second defeat sealed the fate of Pratapaditya. At Kagarghat he tendered submission to Ghiyas Khan, who personally escorted Pratapaditya to Islam Khan at Dhaka. The Jessore king was put in chains and his kingdom was annexed. Pratapaditya was kept confined at Dhaka. No authentic information is available regarding his last days, however, he probably died as a prisoner at Benares, on his way to Delhi.[4]
Administration
[edit]
The district comprises five subdivisions: Alipore Sadar, Baruipur, Canning, Diamond Harbour and Kakdwip.[5]
Alipore is the district headquarters. There are 33 police stations, 29 community development blocks, 7 municipalities and 312 gram panchayats in the district.[5][6]
Other than the municipality areas, each subdivision contains community development blocks which in turn are divided into rural areas and census towns. In total there are 118 urban units: 7 municipalities and 111 census towns.[6][7][8]
Alipore Sadar Subdivision
[edit]The Alipore Sadar subdivision consists of:[5]
- Three municipalities: Maheshtala, Budge Budge and Pujali.
- Bishnupur I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eleven gram panchayats and four census towns: Daulatpur, Bhasa, Bishnupur and Kanyanagar.
- Bishnupur II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eleven gram panchayats and eleven census towns: Nahazari, Nadabhanga, Kanganbaria, Bora Gagangohalia, Chanddandaha, Barkalikapur, Patharberia, Ramkrishnapur, Amtala, Kriparampur and Chak Enayetnagar.
- Budge Budge I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with six gram panchayats and seven census towns: Uttar Raypur, Balarampur, Buita, Benjanhari Acharial (P), Abhirampur, Nischintapur and Birlapur.
- Budge Budge II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eleven gram panchayats and five census towns: Chak Kashipur, Chak Alampur, Bowali, Dakshin Raypur and Poali.
- Thakurpukur Maheshtala, a community development block consisting of rural areas with six gram panchayats and nine census towns: Joka, Chata Kalikapur, Ganye Gangadharpur, Rameswarpur, Asuti, Hanspukuria, Kalua, Ramchandrapur and Samali.
Baruipur Subdivision
[edit]The Baruipur subdivision consists of:[5]
- Three municipalities: Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur and Jaynagar Majilpur.
- Baruipur, a community development block consisting of rural areas with nineteen gram panchayats and twelve census towns: Petua, Garia, Panchghara, Mallikpur, Hariharpur, Champahati, Solgohalia, Naridana, Baruipur (P), Salipur (P), Khodar Bazar and Komarhat.
- Bhangar I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with nine gram panchayats and three census towns: Maricha, Bhangar Raghunathpur and Gobindapur.
- Bhangar II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only ten gram panchayats.
- Jaynagar I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with twelve gram panchayats and six census towns: Raynagar, Kalikapur Barasat, Baharu, Uttarparanij, Alipur and Uttar Durgapur.
- Jaynagar II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with ten gram panchayats and two census towns: Nimpith and Tulshighata.
- Kultali, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only nine gram panchayats.
- Sonarpur, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eleven gram panchayats and seven census towns: Radhanagar, Danga, Ramchandrapur, Bidyadharpur, Kalikapur, Chak Baria and Sahebpur.
Canning Subdivision
[edit]The Canning subdivision consists of:[5]
- Basanti, a community development block consisting of rural areas with thirteen gram panchayats and one census town: Basanti.
- Canning I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with ten gram panchayats and eight census towns: Kalaria, Gaur Daha, Banshra, Rajapur, Taldi, Bayarsingh, Matla and Dighirpar.
- Canning II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with nine gram panchayats and one census town: Makhal Tala.
- Gosaba, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only fourteen gram panchayats.
Diamond Harbour Subdivision
[edit]The Diamond Harbour subdivision consists of:[5]
- One municipality: Diamond Harbour
- Diamond Harbour I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eight gram panchayats and four census towns: Masat, Sangrampur, Mohanpur and Durganagar.
- Diamond Harbour II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eight gram panchayats and one census town: Patdaha.
- Falta, a community development block consisting of rural areas with thirteen gram panchayats and four census towns: Hasimnagar, Baneshwarpur, Chandpala Anantapathpur and Fatepur.
- Kulpi, a community development block consisting of rural areas with fourteen gram panchayats and two census towns: Berandari Bagaria and Dhola.
- Magrahat I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with eleven gram panchayats and nine census towns: Ajodhyanagar, Sirakol, Uttar Bishnupur, Ghola Noapara, Usthi, Barijpur, Uttar Kusum, Kalikapota and Bamna.
- Magrahat II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with fourteen gram panchayats and eight census towns: Dhamua, Shyampur, Nainan, Uttar Kalas, Dihi Kalas, Swangrampur, Bilandapur and Magrahat.
- Mandirbazar, a community development block consisting of rural areas with ten gram panchayats and three census towns: Chandpur, Bangsidharpur and Purba Bishnupur.
- Mathurapur I, a community development block consisting of rural areas with ten gram panchayats and four census towns: Purba Ranaghat, Lalpur, Krishna Chandrapur and Mathurapur.
- Mathurapur II, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only eleven gram panchayats.
Kakdwip Subdivision
[edit]The Kakdwip subdivision consists of:[5]
- Kakdwip, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only eleven gram panchayats.
- Namkhana, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only seven gram panchayats.
- Patharpratima, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only fifteen gram panchayats.
- Sagar, a community development block consisting of rural areas with only nine gram panchayats.
Representation
[edit]Parliamentary Constituencies
[edit]The district has five parliamentary constituencies:
- Jaynagar (SC) (parliamentary constituency no. 19)
- Mathurapur (SC) (parliamentary constituency no. 20)
- Diamond Harbour (parliamentary constituency no. 21)
- Jadavpur (parliamentary constituency no. 22)
- Kolkata Dakshin (parliamentary constituency no. 23)
Assembly Constituencies
[edit]1997 to 2008
[edit]Based on the 1991 census, the district was divided into thirty-two legislative assembly constituencies
- Gosaba (SC) (assembly constituency no. 100)
- Basanti (SC) (assembly constituency no. 101)
- Kultali (SC) (assembly constituency no. 102)
- Jaynagar (assembly constituency no. 103)
- Baruipur (assembly constituency no. 104)
- Canning Paschim (SC) (assembly constituency no. 105)
- Canning Purba (assembly constituency no. 106)
- Bhangar (assembly constituency no. 107)
- Sonarpur (SC) (assembly constituency no. 109)
- Bishnupur Purba (SC) (assembly constituency no. 110)
- Bishnupur Paschim (assembly constituency no. 111)
- Behala Purba (assembly constituency no. 112)
- Behala Paschim (assembly constituency no. 113)
- Garden Reach (assembly constituency no. 114)
- Maheshtala (assembly constituency no. 115)
- Budge Budge (assembly constituency no. 116)
- Satgachhia (assembly constituency no. 117)
- Falta (assembly constituency no. 118)
- Diamond Harbour (assembly constituency no. 119)
- Magrahat Paschim (assembly constituency no. 120)
- Magrahat Purba (SC) (assembly constituency no. 121)
- Mandirbazar (SC) (assembly constituency no. 122)
- Mathurapur (assembly constituency no. 123)
- Kulpi (SC) (assembly constituency no. 124)
- Patharpratima (assembly constituency no. 125)
- Kakdwip (assembly constituency no. 126)
- Sagar (assembly constituency no. 127)
- Jadavpur (assembly constituency no. 108)
- Tollyganj (assembly constituency no. 150)
- Alipore (assembly constituency no. 148)
- Dhakuria (assembly constituency no. 151)
- Kabitirtha (assembly constituency no. 147)
Gosaba, Basanti, Kultali, Canning Paschim, Sonarpur, Bishnupur Purba, Magrahat Purba, Mandirbazar and Kulpi constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Along with one assembly constituency from North 24 Parganas district, Gosaba, Basanti, Kultali, Jaynagar, Canning Paschim and Canning Purba assembly constituencies form the Jaynagar (Lok Sabha constituency), which is reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC). Baruipur, Bishnupur Purba, Kabitirtha, Jadavpur, Behala Paschim, Behala Purba and Magrahat Paschim constituencies form the Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency). Bishnupur Paschim, Garden Reach, Maheshtala, Budge Budge, Satgachhia, Falta and Diamond Harbour constituencies form the Diamond Harbour (Lok Sabha constituency). Magrahat Purba, Mandirbazar, Mathurapur, Kulpi, Patharpratima, Kakdwip and Sagar constituencies form the Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency), which is reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC). Along with six assembly segments from North 24 Parganas district, Bhangar assembly constituency forms the Basirhat (Lok Sabha constituency). Along with three assembly constituencies from Kolkata district, Alipore, Dhakuria, Tollyganj, Sonarpur form the Kolkata Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency).
2008 to Date
[edit]In the 2008 order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, the district was divided into thirty-one assembly constituencies. Baruipur Purba, Basanti, Bishnupur, Canning Paschim, Gosaba, Kultali, Jaynagar, Magrahat Purba and Mandirbazar constituencies are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates.[9][10]
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 1,051,060 | — |
| 1911 | 1,192,223 | +1.27% |
| 1921 | 1,270,191 | +0.64% |
| 1931 | 1,382,264 | +0.85% |
| 1941 | 1,714,176 | +2.18% |
| 1951 | 2,087,414 | +1.99% |
| 1961 | 2,729,269 | +2.72% |
| 1971 | 3,663,788 | +2.99% |
| 1981 | 4,388,102 | +1.82% |
| 1991 | 5,715,030 | +2.68% |
| 2001 | 6,906,689 | +1.91% |
| 2011 | 8,161,961 | +1.68% |
| Source: Census of India[11][bare URL] | ||
According to the 2011 census of India, South 24 Parganas district had a total population of 8,161,961,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Honduras[12] or the US state of Virginia.[13] This made in the 6th most populous district in India out of a total of 640.[3] The district had a population density of 819 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,120/sq mi).[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 18.05%.[3] South 24 Parganas had a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 78.57%. 25.58% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 24,64,032 (30.19%) and 96,976 (1.19%) of the population respectively.[3]
Religion
[edit]| Religion | Population (1941)[15]: 75 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2011)[14] | Percentage (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Hinduism 
|
1,198,847 | 70.14% | 5,155,545 | 64.25% |
Islam 
|
485,791 | 28.43% | 2,903,075 | 34.57% |
Christianity 
|
13,448 | 0.79% | 66,498 | 0.81% |
| Tribal religion[b] | 10,078 | 0.59% | 6,065 | 0.07% |
| Others [c] | 1,132 | 0.05% | 39,052 | 0.38% |
| Total Population | 1,709,296 | 100% | 8,161,961 | 100% |
| CD Block | Hindu | Muslim | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thakurpukur Mahestola | 67.32% | 26.64% | 6.04% |
| Budge Budge I | 54.41% | 45.39% | 0.20% |
| Budge Budge II | 67.55% | 32.23% | 0.22% |
| Bishnupur I | 63.54% | 31.08% | 5.38% |
| Bishnupur II | 62.92% | 36.59% | 0.48% |
| Sonarpur | 82.49% | 14.91% | 2.59% |
| Bhangar I | 33.38% | 66.38% | 0.24% |
| Bhangar II | 31.26% | 68.49% | 0.24% |
| Canning I | 63.97% | 35.49% | 0.53% |
| Canning II | 34.08% | 65.08% | 0.75% |
| Baruipur | 62.87% | 34.96% | 2.17% |
| Magrahat II | 49.60% | 50.01% | 0.39% |
| Magrahat I | 43.44% | 54.80% | 1.76% |
| Falta | 64.86% | 35.00% | 0.13% |
| Diamond Harbour I | 47.72% | 52.16% | 0.12% |
| Diamond Harbour II | 59.77% | 39.68% | 0.55% |
| Kulpi | 61.25% | 38.50% | 0.53% |
| Mandirbazar | 62.03% | 37.65% | 0.32% |
| Mathurapur I | 59.44% | 40.41% | 0.15% |
| Jaynagar I | 53.65% | 45.86% | 0.49% |
| Jaynagar II | 48.03% | 51.23% | 0.74% |
| Kultali | 69.81% | 29.86% | 0.34% |
| Basanti | 53.48% | 43.87% | 2.64% |
| Gosaba | 88.06% | 8.63% | 3.31% |
| Mathurapur II | 82.08% | 15.37% | 2.55% |
| Kakdwip | 82.37% | 17.09% | 0.54% |
| Sagar | 87.88% | 11.73% | 0.38% |
| Namkhana | 85.97% | 13.88% | 0.15% |
| Patharpratima | 88.91% | 10.72% | 0.37% |
| Area not under any Sub-district | 73.91% | 24.97% | 1.12% |
Hindus are the majority community in most of the district. Scheduled Castes make up nearly half the Hindu population and the majority of rural Hindus. The most populous Scheduled Castes are Poundras and Namashudras. The proportion of Hindus is maximum in the coastal south of the district, especially in the Sunderbans bordering Bangladesh.[14]
Muslims have a greater concentration in the north and west of the district, especially in the rural areas surrounding Kolkata. Christians are also present in small numbers, and have their highest concentration in Thakurpukur Maheshtola where they are 8.84% of the rural population.[14]
Language
[edit]Nearly the entire population speaks Bengali. There is a small number of Hindi speakers who live in the suburbs of Kolkata.[16]
Flora and fauna
[edit]
In 1984, South 24 Parganas district became home to Sundarbans National Park, which has an area of 1,330 km2 (513.5 sq mi).[17] It shares the park with North 24 Parganas district and is also home to four wildlife sanctuaries: Haliday Island, Lothian Island, Narendrapur, and Sajnekhali.[17][18]
Sundarbans, formerly Sunderbunds, is a vast tract of forest and saltwater swamp forming the lower part of the Ganges Delta and extending about 260 kilometres (160 mi) along the Bay of Bengal from the Hooghly River Estuary in the north to the Meghna River Estuary in Bangladesh in the east. The whole tract reaches inland for 100 to 130 kilometres (60– to 80 miles).
A network of estuaries, tidal rivers, and creeks intersected by numerous channels, it encloses flat, marshy islands covered with dense forests. The name Sundarbans is perhaps derived from the word meaning "forest of sundari," a reference to the large mangrove tree that provides valuable fuel. Along the coast the forest passes into a mangrove swamp; the southern region, with numerous wild animals and crocodile-infested estuaries, is virtually uninhabited. It is one of the last preserves of the Royal Bengal tiger and the site of a tiger preservation project. The cultivated northern area yields rice, sugarcane, timber, and betel nuts.
The region is also famous for some commonly domesticated livestock breeds which includes the Garole breed of sheep and China hens or Muscovy ducks, the Garole sheep is considered as the progenitor of the Booroola merino sheep and is noted for its prolific character. However, the wool of the sheep which can be a valuable natural asset does not find any use among the natives. Bakkhali beach resort, located on one of the islands jutting out into the Bay of Bengal, is gaining in popularity, with improvements in transport links with Kolkata. The area has been declared as world heritage site by the UNESCO. Boat tours are provided at many places in the region.
Economy
[edit]Agriculture, Industry and Pisciculture are all at their peak in the district. On the west side of the district is the Falta Special Economic Zone (SEZ), which houses various types of industry.
In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named South 24 Parganas one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).
Education
[edit]South 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 77.51% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Alipore Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.14%, Baruipur subdivision 77.45%, Canning subdivision 70.98%, Diamond Harbour subdivision 76.26% and Kakdwip subdivision 82.04%[19]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in South 24 Parganas district, with data for the year 2013–14:[19]
| Subdivision | Primary School |
Middle School |
High School |
Higher Secondary School |
General College, Univ |
Technical / Professional Instt |
Non-formal Education | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
| Alipore Sadar | 531 | 53,719 | 34 | 4,455 | 50 | 16,471 | 91 | 66,813 | 5 | 8,122 | 6 | 3,094 | 1,379 | 53,429 |
| Baruipur | 883 | 132,649 | 65 | 8,954 | 50 | 26,443 | 128 | 129,195 | 8 | 27,657 | 7 | 6,735 | 3,116 | 138,507 |
| Canning | 532 | 81,697 | 59 | 9,181 | 29 | 10,515 | 55 | 57,921 | 4 | 5,490 | 1 | n/a | 2,105 | 96,622 |
| Diamond Harbour | 1,212 | 116,407 | 61 | 6,680 | 98 | 38,470 | 145 | 113,147 | 7 | 20,061 | 5 | 1,774 | 3,140 | 137,378 |
| Kakdwip | 598 | 53,058 | 45 | 5,654 | 48 | 20,383 | 82 | 56,192 | 3 | 5,420 | 1 | 100 | 1,844 | 78,897 |
| South 24 Parganas district* | 3,756 | 437,530 | 264 | 34,924 | 275 | 118,282 | 501 | 423,268 | 27 | 66,750 | 20 | 11,703 | 11,584 | 504,833 |
.* Does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Healthcare
[edit]The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in South 24 Parganas district.[20]
| Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts |
Local bodies |
Central Govt Deptts / PSUs |
NGO / Private Nursing Homes |
Total | Total Number of Beds |
Total Number of Doctors |
Indoor Patients |
Outdoor Patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals |
Rural Hospitals |
Block Primary Health Centres |
Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
| Alipore Sadar | - | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 3 | - | 48 | 65 | 1,159 | 199 | 33,498 | 633,233 |
| Baruipur | 1 | 6 | 1 | 18 | - | 2 | - | 66 | 94 | 1,045 | 201 | 48,114 | 1,266,244 |
| Canning | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | 15 | 26 | 351 | 49 | 22,467 | 666,377 |
| Diamond Harbour | 1 | 6 | 3 | 17 | - | - | - | 68 | 95 | 1077 | 169 | 65,051 | 1,325,535 |
| Kakdwip | 1 | 3 | 1 | 11 | - | - | - | 20 | 36 | 458 | 73 | 28,707 | 405,501 |
| South 24 Parganas district | 4 | 21 | 9 | 59 | 1 | 5 | - | 217 | 316 | 4,090 | 691 | 197,837 | 4,397,890 |
Note: The district data does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation. The number of doctors exclude private bodies.
Notable People
[edit]Freedom Fighters
[edit]- Kanailal Bhattacharjee, Bengali revolutionary nationalist.
- Subhas Chandra Bose, nationalist.
- Sarat Chandra Bose, nationalist.
Social Reformer
[edit]- Sivanath Shastri, Bengali social reformer, writer, translator, scholar, editor philoshoper and historian.
Sports
[edit]- Sourav Ganguly, Indian Cricketer and cricket commentator.
Advocates
[edit]- Janakinath Bose, Indian Advocate.
Music
[edit]- Nirmala Mishra, Playback Singer
- Hemant Kumar, Indian music director, songwriter, lyricist, writer and poet.
- Salil Chowdhury, Indian music director, songwriter, lyricist, writer and poet.
- Kabir Suman, Indian singer-songwriter, musician, music director, music composer, writer, actor, politician, and former journalist.
Writer
[edit]- Shakti Chattopadhyay, Indian Poet and Writer.
Film Personality
[edit]- Madhumita Sarcar, Indian Actress.
- Soham Chakraborty, Indian Actor.
Filmmaker
[edit]- Premendra Mitra, Indian Filmmaker and Writer.
- Subhankar Chattopadhyay, Indian director, scriptwriter, content creator.
Танец
[ редактировать ]- Дона Гангули , индийская танцовщица
Врачи
[ редактировать ]- Нильратан Сиркар , индийский врач, педагог, филантроп и свадеши -предприниматель.
- Тарун Мандал , индийский врач, писатель, член парламента.
Религиозные ученые
[ редактировать ]- Шьямал Бозе (епископ)
- Линус Нирмал Гомес , индийский римско -католический прелат.
Другие
[ редактировать ]- Пратима Мондал , член парламента.
- Абхишек Банерджи (политик) , член парламента.
- Фирдузи Бегум , индийский политик.
- Абдур Раззак Молла , министр земельных и земельных реформ.
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Факт и цифры» . Wb.gov.in. Получено 5 июля 2019 года .
- ^ «52 -й доклад комиссара по лингвистическим меньшинствам в Индии» (PDF) . Nclm.nic.in. Министерство по делам меньшинств . п. 85. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 25 мая 2017 года . Получено 5 июля 2019 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый и фон глин «Руководство по переписи округа: Южные 24 Парганы» (PDF) . censususindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии . 2011 год
- ^ Муазам Хуссейн Хан (Банглапия)
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый и фон глин «Справочник района, субнижность, панчаят самити/ блок и грамм -панчаяты в Западной Бенгалии» . Национальный центр информатики, Индия. 19 марта 2008 г. Получено 3 декабря 2008 года . [ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Профиль района» . Официальный веб -сайт Южного 24 Парганового района. Архивировано из оригинала 7 февраля 2009 года . Получено 3 декабря 2008 года .
- ^ «Население, темпы роста декадала, плотность и общее соотношение пола по месту жительства и пола, Западная Бенгалия/ Район/ Суб -округ, 1991 и 2001 годы» . Западная Бенгалия . Управление операций переписи. Архивировано из оригинала 19 июля 2011 года . Получено 3 декабря 2008 года .
- ^ «Временное население, перепись Индии 2011» (PDF) . Избиратели городской агломерации с населением свыше 1 лакха . Перепись Индии 2011 . Получено 26 апреля 2016 года .
- ^ «Нажмите примечание, комиссия по разграничению» (PDF) . Ассамблеи в Западной Бенгалии . Комиссия по разграничению. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 29 мая 2013 года . Получено 21 ноября 2008 года .
- ^ «Детали избирателей 30-10-2010: Южные 24 Парганы» (PDF) . Южный 24 Parganas District. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 29 мая 2013 года.
- ^ Декадальные вариации населения с 1901 года
- ^ США Директорат разведки. «Сравнение страны: население» . Архивировано из оригинала 13 июня 2007 года . Получено 1 октября 2011 года .
Гондурас 8 143 564
- ^ «Данные 2010 года населения» . Бюро переписей США. Архивировано с оригинала 19 октября 2013 года . Получено 30 сентября 2011 года .
Вирджиния 8 001,024
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый «Таблица C-01 Население по религии: Западная Бенгалия» . censususindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии . 2011 год
- ^ «Перепись Индии, 1941 Том VI Бенгальская провинция» (PDF) . Получено 13 августа 2022 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Таблица C-16 Население родного языка: Западная Бенгалия» . www.censusindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Индийское министерство лесов и окружающей среды. «Защищенные районы: Западная Бенгалия» . [ мертвая ссылка ]
- ^ «Сеть охраняемой зоны в Индии» (PDF) . Министерство окружающей среды и лесов, правительство Индии. 1 сентября 2011 года.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Статистический справочник района 2014 Южный двадцать четыре парганы» . Основные данные: Таблица 4.4, 4.5, разъяснения: другие связанные таблицы . Департамент статистики и реализации программ, правительство Западной Бенгалии . Получено 29 октября 2019 года .
- ^ «Статистический справочник района 2014 Южный двадцать четыре парганы» . Таблица 3.1, 3.3 . Департамент статистики и реализации программ, правительство Западной Бенгалии . Получено 29 октября 2019 года .
- ^ Подразделения Садар и Алманд -Харбор из 24 районов Парганас, за исключением Толлигунге, Сонарпора, Бехала и Метиабруз Танас
- ^ Все племени были подсчитаны под «племенной» в переписи 1941 года независимо от реальной практики религии.
- ^ Включая джайнизм , христианство , буддизм , зороастризм , иудаизм , ad-dharmis или не указано
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
СМИ, связанные с категорией: Южный 24 Паргановый район в Wikimedia Commons
Смотрите также
[ редактировать ]Места рядом с южными 24 парганами |
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Города и города в Южном 24 Паргановом районе , Западная Бенгалия |
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