Демография Косово
Демография Косово | |
---|---|
![]() Население пирамиды Косово в 2022 году | |
Население | ![]() |
Темпы роста | ![]() |
Уровень рождаемости | ![]() |
Смерть | ![]() |
Продолжительность жизни | ![]() |
• мужской | ![]() |
• female | ![]() |
Fertility rate | ![]() |
Infant mortality rate | ![]() |
Net migration rate | -3.72 per 1,000 pop. |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 27.2% |
15–64 years | 66.1% |
65 and over | 6.7% |
Sex ratio | |
Total | 1.08 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Kosovar/Kosovan(s) adjective: Kosovar |
Major ethnic | Albanians (95%) (2011 census) |
Minor ethnic | Bosniaks (2%), Serbs (1.5%)[note 1] and others (4%) (2011 census) |
Language | |
Official | Albanian |
Spoken | Albanian (95%) languages of the minorities (5%) |
Агентство статистики Косово контролирует различные демографические особенности населения Косово, такие как плотность населения , этническая принадлежность , уровень образования, здоровье населения, экономический статус, религиозная принадлежность и другие аспекты населения. Перепись , обычно проводимые с десятилетними интервалами, регистрируют демографические характеристики населения. Согласно первой переписи, проведенной после декларации независимости 2008 года в 2011 году, постоянное население Косово достигло 1 810 366. [ 13 ] 2024 года Оценка ЦРУ ставит население Косово на 1 977 093. [ 12 ] Последняя перепись, начатая 5 апреля 2024 года, и, согласно предварительным результатам, Республика Косово имеет 1 586 659 жителей, из которых 795 046 - мужчины (50,1%), а 791 614 - женщины (49,9%). [ 14 ]
A 2011 demographic census shows that Albanians form the majority in Kosovo, with over 93% of the total population; significant minorities include Bosniaks (1.6%), Serbs (1.5%) and others. However, most Serbs boycotted the census and it therefore shows an inaccurate number of Serbs in Kosovo. After Albanians, Serbs form the largest ethnic community in Kosovo (6–7%).[7][8][9][10][11][12]
Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe. In 2024, the median age is 32.[12] In 2008, half of its population was under the age of 25, according to a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report. In 2008 also, according to the government data, it was estimated that more than 65 percent of the population was younger than 30.[15]
History
[edit]
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
2011 census
[edit]The final results of the 2011 census recorded Kosovo (excluding North Kosovo) as having 1,739,825 inhabitants.[16] The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) has called "for caution when referring to the 2011 census", due to the boycott by Serb-majority municipalities in North Kosovo and the large boycott by Serbs and Roma in southern Kosovo.[17] The recorded total population was below most previous estimates. The census enjoyed considerable technical assistance from international agencies and appears to have been endorsed by Eurostat; it was, however, the first full census since 1981, and not one of an uninterrupted series. The results show that there were no people temporarily resident in hotels or refugee camps at the time of the census;[18] that out of 312,711 conventional dwellings, 99,808 (over 30%) were unoccupied;[18] and that three municipalities designed[clarification needed] under the Ahtisaari Plan to have Serb majorities – Klokot, Novo Brdo, and Štrpce – in fact had ethnic Albanian majorities (although their municipal assemblies have Serb majorities).[18]
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Kosovo ethnic map 2011 by settlement.
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Distribution of Albanians in Kosovo 2011 by settlements.
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Distribution of Serbs in Kosovo by settlements 2011.
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Distribution of Bosniaks in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Turks in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Gorani in Kosovo by settlements.
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Distribution of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians in Kosovo by settlements.
Vital statistics
[edit]Source: Kosovo Agency of Statistics[19][20][21]
Population estimates in the table below may be unreliable during the 1990s period. Besides, vital statistics do not fully include data from Serb-majority territories. Since 2011, in accordance with European statistical norms, live births and deaths record figures in Kosovo only (excluding foreign countries).
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Crude migration rate (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 764,000 | 35,222 | 12,991 | 22,231 | 46.1 | 17.0 | 29.1 | 7.70 | 164,096 | |
1951 | 780,000 | 29,299 | 14,833 | 14,466 | 37.6 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 2.4 | 6.17 | 169,877 |
1952 | 793,000 | 35,619 | 13,867 | 21,752 | 44.9 | 17.5 | 27.4 | -10.7 | 7.23 | 175,660 |
1953 | 813,000 | 34,595 | 16,726 | 17,869 | 42.6 | 20.6 | 22.0 | 3.2 | 6.62 | 181,445 |
1954 | 832,000 | 38,595 | 13,201 | 25,394 | 46.4 | 15.9 | 30.5 | -7.1 | 7.16 | 185,718 |
1955 | 842,000 | 36,736 | 15,292 | 21,444 | 43.6 | 18.2 | 25.5 | -13.5 | 6.62 | 189,992 |
1956 | 859,000 | 37,819 | 13,692 | 24,127 | 44.0 | 15.9 | 28.1 | -7.9 | 6.56 | 194,265 |
1957 | 873,000 | 34,159 | 15,300 | 18,859 | 39.1 | 17.5 | 21.6 | -5.3 | 5.84 | 192,596 |
1958 | 890,000 | 39,285 | 11,598 | 27,687 | 44.1 | 13.0 | 31.1 | -11.6 | 6.62 | 195,341 |
1959 | 921,000 | 37,364 | 12,878 | 24,486 | 40.6 | 14.0 | 26.6 | 8.2 | 6.14 | 199,359 |
1960 | 944,000 | 41,631 | 13,365 | 28,266 | 44.1 | 14.2 | 29.9 | -4.9 | 6.64 | 203,954 |
1961 | 967,353 | 40,561 | 11,759 | 28,802 | 41.9 | 12.2 | 29.8 | -5.1 | 6.26 | 208,550 |
1962 | 994,676 | 41,336 | 15,024 | 26,312 | 41.6 | 15.1 | 26.5 | 1.7 | 6.23 | 212,149 |
1963 | 1,022,218 | 41,525 | 12,423 | 29,102 | 40.6 | 12.2 | 28.5 | -0.8 | 6.13 | 217,556 |
1964 | 1,051,498 | 42,557 | 12,731 | 29,826 | 40.5 | 12.1 | 28.4 | 0.2 | 6.14 | 224,326 |
1965 | 1,082,170 | 43,569 | 11,767 | 31,802 | 40.3 | 10.9 | 29.4 | -0.2 | 5.97 | 233,584 |
1966 | 1,118,003 | 42,429 | 10,266 | 32,163 | 38.0 | 9.2 | 28.8 | 4.3 | 5.66 | 240,125 |
1967 | 1,150,622 | 44,001 | 11,308 | 32,693 | 38.2 | 9.8 | 28.4 | 0.8 | 5.71 | 248,992 |
1968 | 1,182,952 | 44,627 | 10,781 | 33,846 | 37.7 | 9.1 | 28.6 | -0.5 | 5.64 | 257,056 |
1969 | 1,189,140 | 46,480 | 10,892 | 35,588 | 39.1 | 9.2 | 29.9 | -24.7 | 5.69 | 267,271 |
1970 | 1,219,996 | 44,496 | 10,829 | 33,667 | 36.5 | 8.9 | 27.6 | -1.7 | 5.40 | 268,960 |
1971 | 1,253,975 | 47,060 | 10,312 | 36,748 | 37.5 | 8.2 | 29.3 | -1.4 | 5.74 | 270,050 |
1972 | 1,290,965 | 47,943 | 10,270 | 37,673 | 37.1 | 8.0 | 29.2 | 0.3 | 5.57 | 283,885 |
1973 | 1,327,853 | 47,714 | 10,358 | 37,356 | 35.9 | 7.8 | 28.1 | 0.5 | 5.35 | 293,340 |
1974 | 1,365,879 | 49,847 | 10,075 | 39,772 | 36.5 | 7.4 | 29.1 | -0.5 | 5.40 | 303,396 |
1975 | 1,404,977 | 49,310 | 10,018 | 39,292 | 35.1 | 7.1 | 28.0 | 0.6 | 5.19 | 313,611 |
1976 | 1,446,001 | 51,355 | 10,149 | 41,206 | 35.5 | 7.0 | 28.5 | 0.7 | 5.24 | 324,297 |
1977 | 1,486,816 | 49,849 | 9,811 | 40,038 | 33.5 | 6.6 | 26.9 | 1.3 | 4.92 | 334,581 |
1978 | 1,525,960 | 49,027 | 9,776 | 39,251 | 32.1 | 6.4 | 25.7 | 0.6 | 4.66 | 344,970 |
1979 | 1,565,995 | 48,125 | 9,575 | 38,550 | 30.7 | 6.1 | 24.6 | 1.6 | 4.51 | 349,520 |
1980 | 1,552,779 | 53,147 | 8,909 | 44,238 | 34.2 | 5.7 | 28.5 | -38.9 | 4.82 | 354,068 |
1981 | 1,594,451 | 48,111 | 9,677 | 38,434 | 30.2 | 6.1 | 24.1 | 2.7 | 4.55 | 351,396 |
1982 | 1,634,893 | 52,865 | 10,479 | 42,386 | 32.3 | 6.4 | 25.9 | -0.5 | 4.71 | 361,232 |
1983 | 1,676,325 | 49,645 | 11,040 | 38,605 | 29.6 | 6.6 | 23.0 | 2.3 | 4.29 | 372,615 |
1984 | 1,716,884 | 55,243 | 10,573 | 44,670 | 32.2 | 6.2 | 26.0 | -1.8 | 4.58 | 391,155 |
1985 | 1,760,132 | 53,925 | 11,826 | 42,099 | 30.6 | 6.7 | 23.9 | 1.3 | 4.30 | 403,640 |
1986 | 1,803,579 | 54,519 | 10,446 | 44,073 | 30.2 | 5.8 | 24.4 | 0.3 | 4.18 | 415,407 |
1987 | 1,848,111 | 56,221 | 10,307 | 45,914 | 30.4 | 5.6 | 24.8 | -0.1 | 4.12 | 429,439 |
1988 | 1,894,131 | 56,283 | 10,257 | 46,026 | 29.7 | 5.4 | 24.3 | 0.6 | 3.96 | 441,867 |
1989 | 1,938,794 | 53,656 | 10,181 | 43,475 | 27.7 | 5.3 | 22.4 | 1.2 | 3.63 | 454,260 |
1990 | 1,987,056 | 55,175 | 8,214 | 46,961 | 27.8 | 4.1 | 23.6 | 1.3 | 3.59 | 472,145 |
1991 | 1,967,675 | 52,263 | 8,526 | 43,737 | 26.6 | 4.3 | 22.2 | -32.0 | 3.52 | 454,214 |
1992 | 2,007,978 | 44,418 | 8,004 | 36,414 | 22.1 | 4.0 | 18.1 | 2.4 | 2.83 | 478,108 |
1993 | 2,043,740 | 44,132 | 7,804 | 36,328 | 21.6 | 3.8 | 17.8 | 0 | 2.71 | 492,412 |
1994 | 2,079,234 | 43,450 | 7,667 | 35,783 | 20.9 | 3.7 | 17.2 | 0.2 | 2.57 | 506,408 |
1995 | 2,115,020 | 44,776 | 8,671 | 36,105 | 21.2 | 4.1 | 17.1 | 0.1 | 2.55 | 521,049 |
1996 | 2,152,545 | 46,041 | 8,392 | 37,649 | 21.4 | 3.9 | 17.5 | 0.2 | 2.56 | 535,873 |
1997 | 2,188,083 | 42,920 | 8,624 | 34,296 | 19.6 | 3.9 | 15.7 | 0.8 | 2.33 | 549,826 |
1998 | 2,127,795 | 41,752 | 8,123 | 33,629 | 19.6 | 3.8 | 15.8 | 43.4 | 2.34 | 543,799 |
1999 | 2,067,507 | 40,020 | 7,569 | 32,451 | 19.4 | 3.7 | 15.7 | -44.0 | 2.28 | 537,773 |
2000 | 2,007,219 | 38,687 | 7,115 | 31,572 | 19.3 | 3.5 | 15.7 | -44.9 | 2.31 | 531,747 |
2001 | 1,946,932 | 37,412 | 6,672 | 30,740 | 19.2 | 3.4 | 15.8 | -45.8 | 2.26 | 525,719 |
2002 | 1,886,644 | 36,136 | 5,654 | 30,482 | 19.2 | 3.0 | 16.2 | -47.2 | 2.22 | 519,692 |
2003 | 1,826,356 | 31,994 | 6,417 | 25,577 | 17.5 | 3.5 | 14.0 | -46.0 | 2.00 | 513,664 |
2004 | 1,766,068 | 35,063 | 6,399 | 28,664 | 19.9 | 3.6 | 16.2 | -49.2 | 2.21 | 507,639 |
2005 | 1,743,780 | 37,218 | 7,207 | 30,011 | 21.3 | 4.1 | 17.2 | -29.8 | 2.38 | 501,613 |
2006[22] | 1,719,536 | 34,187 | 7,479 | 26,708 | 19.9 | 4.3 | 15.5 | -29.4 | 2.24 | 495,586 |
2007 | 1,733,404 | 33,112 | 6,681 | 26,431 | 19.1 | 3.9 | 15.2 | -7.1 | 2.21 | 489,559 |
2008 | 1,747,383 | 34,399 | 6,852 | 27,547 | 19.7 | 3.9 | 15.8 | -7.7 | 2.32 | 483,531 |
2009 | 1,761,474 | 34,240 | 7,030 | 27,210 | 19.4 | 4.0 | 15.4 | -7.3 | 2.36 | 477,507 |
2010 | 1,775,680 | 33,751 | 7,234 | 26,517 | 19.0 | 4.1 | 14.9 | -6.8 | 2.38 | 471,479 |
2011 | 1,786,229 | 27,626 | 7,111 | 20,515 | 15.5 | 4.0 | 11.5 | -5.6 | 1.99 | 465,452 |
2012 | 1,807,126 | 27,743 | 7,317 | 20,426 | 15.4 | 4.0 | 11.3 | 0.4 | 1.95 | 475,454 |
2013 | 1,818,119 | 29,327 | 7,135 | 22,192 | 16.1 | 3.9 | 12.2 | -6.1 | 2.02 | 486,248 |
2014 | 1,812,788 | 25,929 | 7,634 | 18,295 | 14.3 | 4.2 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 1.81 | 483,078 |
2015 | 1,788,274 | 24,594 | 8,202 | 16,392 | 13.8 | 4.6 | 9.2 | -22.7 | 1.74 | 479,210 |
2016 | 1,777,568 | 23,416 | 8,495 | 14,921 | 13.2 | 4.8 | 8.4 | -14.4 | 1.66 | 478,783 |
2017 | 1,791,019 | 23,402 | 8,721 | 14,681 | 13.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 | -0.6 | 1.65 | 485,648 |
2018[23] | 1,797,086 | 22,761 | 8,998 | 13,763 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 7.7 | -4.3 | 1.60 | 486,169 |
2019[24][25] | 1,788,891 | 21,798 | 9,430 | 12,368 | 12.2 | 5.3 | 6.9 | -11.5 | 1.55 | 482,164 |
2020[26][27] | 1,790,152 | 21,907 | 12,987 | 8,920 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 5.0 | -4.3 | 1.56 | 480,779 |
2021[28][29] | 1,786,079 | 22,830 | 13,019 | 9,811 | 12.8 | 7.3 | 5.5 | -7.8 | 1.63 | 476,401 |
2022 | 1,761,864 | 22,632 | 9,845 | 12,787 | 12.8 | 5.6 | 7.3 | -20.9 | 1.65 | 466,213 |
2023 | 1,586,659 | 21,654 | 9,622 | 12,023 |
Current vital statistics
[edit]Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - June 2023 | 10,479 | 4,547 | +5,932 |
January - June 2024 | 10,214 | 4,790 | +5,424 |
Difference | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Marriages and divorces
[edit]Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages |
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Administrative divisions
[edit]Kosovo is administratively subdivided into seven districts, and 38 municipalities. With the current estimation on population, Kosovo ranks as the 150th largest country in the world based on how populous it is.[34]
Rank | Name | Population (2011)[note 2] | Area (km2) | Density (km2) | Settlements | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English (most common) |
Albanian | Serbian | |||||
Pristina District | 477,312 | 2,470 | 193.2 | 298 | |||
1 | Pristina | Prishtinë | Priština | 198,897 | 572 | 347.7 | 41 |
7 | Podujevo | Podujevë/Besianë | Podujevo | 88,499 | 663 | 133.5 | 76 |
11 | Drenas | Drenas | Glogovac | 58,531 | 290 | 201.8 | 37 |
12 | Lipjan | Lipjan | Lipljan | 57,605 | 422 | 136.5 | 70 |
21 | Kosovo Polje | Fushë Kosovë | Kosovo Polje | 34,827 | 83 | 419.6 | 15 |
26 | Obiliq | Obiliq/Kastriot | Obilić | 21,549 | 105 | 205.2 | 19 |
30 | Gračanica | Graçanicë | Gračanica | 10,675 | 131 | 81.5 | 16 |
33 | Novo Brdo | Novobërdë/Artanë | Novo Brdo | 6,729 | 204 | 33 | 24 |
Prizren District | 331,670 | 1,397 | 237.4 | 195 | |||
2 | Prizren | Prizren | Prizren | 177,781 | 626 | 284 | 74 |
10 | Suva Reka | Suharekë/Therandë | Suva Reka | 59,722 | 306 | 178.5 | 42 |
14 | Malisheva | Malishevë | Mališevo | 54,613 | 361 | 165.4 | 43 |
22 | Dragash | Dragash/Sharr | Dragaš | 33,997 | 435 | 78.2 | 35 |
35 | Mamusha | Mamushë | Mamuša | 5,507 | 11 | 500.6 | – |
Ferizaj District | 185,806 | 1,030 | 180.4 | 126 | |||
3 | Ferizaj | Ferizaj | Uroševac | 108,690 | 345 | 315 | 45 |
23 | Kaçanik | Kaçanik | Kačanik | 33,454 | 221 | 151.4 | 31 |
25 | Shtime | Shtime | Štimlje | 27,324 | 134 | 203.9 | 23 |
31 | Hani i Elezit | Hani i Elezit | Đeneral Janković/Elez Han | 9,389 | 83 | 113.1 | 11 |
32 | Štrpce | Shtërpcë | Štrpce | 6,949 | 247 | 28.1 | 16 |
Peja District | 174,235 | 1,365 | 127.6 | 118 | |||
4 | Peja | Pejë | Peć | 96,450 | 603 | 160 | 14 |
17 | Istog | Istog | Istok | 39,289 | 454 | 86.5 | 50 |
19 | Klina | Klinë | Klina | 38,496 | 308 | 125 | 54 |
Gjakova District | 194,672 | 1,129 | 172.4 | 170 | |||
5 | Gjakova | Gjakovë | Đakovica | 94,557 | 587 | 161.1 | 91 |
13 | Rahovec | Rahovec | Orahovac | 55,053 | 276 | 199.5 | 32 |
18 | Deçan | Deçan | Dečani | 38,984 | 180 | 216.6 | 37 |
34 | Junik | Junik | Junik | 6,078 | 86 | 70.7 | 10 |
Mitrovica District | 272,247 | 2,077 | 131.1 | 267 | |||
8 | Mitrovica | Mitrovicë | Mitrovica | 71,909 | 350 | 205.5 | 45 |
9 | Vushtrri | Vushtrri | Vučitrn | 69,870 | 344 | 203.1 | 67 |
15 | Skenderaj | Skënderaj | Srbica | 50,858 | 378 | 134.5 | 49 |
24 | North Mitrovica | Mitrovicë Veriore | Severna Mitrovica | 29,460 | 11 | 2,678.2 | – |
27 | Leposavić | Leposaviq/Albanik | Leposavić | 18,600 | 539 | 34.5 | 42 |
28 | Zvečan | Zveçan | Zvečan | 16,650 | 122 | 136.5 | 35 |
29 | Zubin Potok | Zubin Potok | Zubin Potok | 14,900 | 333 | 44.7 | 29 |
Gjilan District | 180,783 | 1,206 | 149.9 | 287 | |||
6 | Gjilan | Gjilan | Gnjilane | 90,015 | 385 | 233.8 | 54 |
16 | Viti | Viti | Vitina | 46,959 | 278 | 168.9 | 39 |
20 | Kamenica | Kamenicë/Dardanë | Kamenica | 35,600 | 423 | 84.2 | 58 |
36 | Ranilug | Ranillug | Ranilug | 3,866 | 78 | 49.6 | 18 |
37 | Klokot | Kllokot | Klokot | 2,556 | 24 | 106.5 | 4 |
38 | Parteš | Partesh | Parteš | 1,787 | 18 | 99.3 | 3 |
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1,816,675 | 10,908 | 170 | 1,339 |
Ethnic groups
[edit]The official results of the censuses in Kosovo after World War II are tabulated below. The figures for Albanians in the 1991 census were estimates only, since that census was boycotted by most Albanians. Similarly, the figures for Serbs in the 2011 census omit those in North Mitrovica, Leposavić, Zubin Potok and Zvečan (North Kosovo), while the number of Serbs and Romani in the rest of Kosovo is also deemed unreliable, due to the partial boycott.[17]
Ethnic group |
1948 census | 1953 census | 1961 census | 1971 census | 1981 census | 1991 census | 2011 census | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Albanians | 498,244 | 68.5 | 524,559 | 64.9 | 646,605 | 67.1 | 916,168 | 73.7 | 1,226,736 | 77.4 | 1,596,072 | 81.6 | 1,616,869 | 92.9 |
Serbs | 171,911 | 23.6 | 189,869 | 23.5 | 227,016 | 23.5 | 228,264 | 18.4 | 209,498 | 13.2 | 194,190 | 9.9 | 25,532 | 1.5 |
Montenegrins | 28,050 | 3.9 | 31,343 | 3.9 | 37,588 | 3.9 | 31,555 | 2.5 | 27,028 | 1.7 | 20,365 | 1.1 | ||
ethnic Muslims | 9,679 | 1.3 | 6,241 | 0.8 | 8,026 | 0.8 | 26,357 | 2.1 | 58,562 | 3.7 | 66,189 | 3.4 | ||
Bosniaks | 27,533 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Gorani | 10,265 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Croats | 5,290 | 0.7 | 6,201 | 0.8 | 7,251 | 0.8 | 8,264 | 0.7 | 8,718 | 0.6 | 8,062 | 0.4 | ||
Yugoslavs | 5,206 | 0.5 | 920 | 0.1 | 2,676 | 0.2 | 3,457 | 0.2 | ||||||
Romani | 11,230 | 1.5 | 11,904 | 1.5 | 3,202 | 0.3 | 14.593 | 1.2 | 34,126 | 2.2 | 45,760 | 2.3 | 8,824 | 0.5 |
Ashkali | 15,436 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | 11,524 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
Turks | 1,315 | 0.2 | 34,583 | 4.3 | 25,764 | 2.7 | 12,244 | 1.0 | 12,513 | 0.8 | 10,445 | 0.5 | 18,738 | 1.1 |
Macedonians | 526 | 0.1 | 972 | 0.1 | 1,142 | 0.1 | 1,048 | 0.1 | 1,056 | 0.1 | ||||
Others or unspecified | 1,577 | 0.2 | 2,469 | 0.3 | 2,188 | 0.2 | 4,280 | 0.3 | 3,454 | 0.2 | 11,656 | 0.6 | 3,264 | 0.6 |
Total | 727,820 | 808,141 | 963,988 | 1,243,693 | 1,584,441 | 1,956,196 | 1,739,825 |
Ethnic groups by municipality
[edit]The results of the 2011 census of ethnic groups in municipalities are tabulated below.[39]
Ethnic groups by municipality |
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The 2000 Living Standard Measurement Survey by Statistical Office of Kosovo found an ethnic composition of the population as follows:
- 92% Albanians
- 8% others
A more comprehensive (October 2002) estimate (for the 1.9 million inhabitants) for these years:
During the Kosovo War in 1999, around 700,000 ethnic Albanians,[40] over 100,000 ethnic Serbs and more than 40,000 Bosniaks were forced out of Kosovo to neighbouring Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Serbia. After the United Nations took over administration of Kosovo following the war, the vast majority of the Albanian refugees returned.[citation needed] The largest diaspora communities of Kosovo Albanians are in Switzerland and Austria accounting for some 200,000 individuals each, or for 20% of the population resident in Kosovo.
Many non-Albanians – chiefly Serbs and Romani – fled or were expelled, mostly to the rest of Serbia at the end of the war, with further refugee outflows occurring as the result of sporadic ethnic violence. As of 2002, the number of registered refugees was around 250,000.[41][42][43] The non-Albanian population in Kosovo is now about half of its pre-war total[citation needed]. The largest concentration of Serbs in the country is in the north, but many remain in Kosovo Serb enclaves surrounded by Albanian-populated areas.
Languages
[edit]As defined by the Constitution of Kosovo, Albanian and Serbian are official languages in Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, almost 95% of the citizens speak Albanian as their native language, followed by South Slavic languages and Turkish. Due to North Kosovo's boycott of the census, Bosnian came in as the second-largest language after Albanian. However, Serbian is in reality the second-most spoken language in Kosovo.
Language | Native speakers[44] | % |
---|---|---|
Albanian | 1,644,865 | 94.5 |
Bosnian | 28,989 | 1.7 |
Serbian | 27,983 | 1.6 |
Turkish | 19,568 | 1.1 |
Romani | 5,860 | 0.3 |
Other/Not specified | 12,560 | 0.7 |
Health
[edit]Harvard Medical School and NATO published a study on the impact of the conflict on Kosovo health system in 2014.[45] The data in the table below are from the Kosovo Agency of Statistics.
Structure of group of diseases according to ICD-10 recorded in PHC in 2010 |
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Migration
[edit]According to a 2015 report by Geoba.se, Kosovo's current net migration rate is at −3.72, ranking Kosovo 197th,[46] due to the ongoing political and economic crisis. The same source gives −0.71 for the 2023 estimate.
Religion
[edit]The country has no official religion. The constitution establishes Kosovo as a secular state that is neutral in matters of religious beliefs and where everyone is equal before the law and freedom to belief, conscience and religion is guaranteed.[47][48]
The 2011 Kosovo population census was largely boycotted by the Kosovo Serbs (who predominantly identify as Serbian Orthodox Christians), especially in North Kosovo,[49] leaving the Serb population underrepresented.[50] The results of the 2011 census gave the following religious affiliations for the population included in the census:[51]
Religion | Population | % |
---|---|---|
Islam | 1,663,412 | 95.6% |
Christianity | 64,275 38,438 25,837 |
3.7% 2.2% 1.5% |
Other (specify) | 1,188 | 0.1% |
No religion | 1,242 | 0.1% |
Not stated
|
9,708 7,213 2,495 |
0.6% 0.4% 0.1% |
Total | 1,739,825 | 100% |
Almost all Muslims in Kosovo are Sunni Muslim.[52]
The Serb population is largely Serbian Orthodox. The Catholic Albanian communities are mostly concentrated in Gjakova, Prizren, Klina and a few villages near Peć and Vitina (see laramans). Slavic-speaking Catholics usually call themselves Janjevci or Kosovan Croats. Slavic-speaking Muslims in the south of Kosovo are known as the Gorani people.
Internally displaced persons
[edit]![]() | This article needs to be updated.(May 2015) |
According to the CIA, as of 2013[update], there were 17,300 internally displaced persons, most of whom are Serbs displaced during the Kosovo War.[53][citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Demographics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Yugoslavia § Demographics
- Demographics of Albania
- Demographics of Montenegro
- Demographics of North Macedonia
- Demographics of Serbia
- Albanians in Kosovo
- Bosniaks in Kosovo
- Montenegrins in Kosovo
- Serbs in Kosovo
- Turks in Kosovo
- Roma in Kosovo
- Gorani (ethnic group)
- Janjevci
- Ashkali
- History of the Jews in Kosovo
Notes and references
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Due to political issues, Serbs have avoided participating in the population censuses conducted by the Republic of Kosovo. The 2011 census is therefore inaccurate to explain the real demographic spread in Kosovo. Serbs form the second largest ethnic group in Kosovo, after Albanians. Estimates explains that Serbs hold 6-7% of the population.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Due to the boycott of the 2011 census by most municipalities in the Serb-inhabited north (see North Kosovo), the real number of the population of Leposavić, North Mitrovica, Zubin Potok and Zvečan is unknown. Estimates are taken according to a 2014 OSCE report.[35][36][37][38]
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Series 1: General Statistics: Kosovo in Figures (2015)" (PDF). Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Cocozelli, Fred (2016). Ramet, Sabrina (ed.). Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Post-Socialist Southeastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1316982778.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Judah, Tim (7 November 2019). "Kosovo's demographic destiny looks eerily familiar". Balkan Insight.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Kosovo Population 2019". 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Khakee, Anna; Florquin, Nicolas (1 June 2003). "Kosovo: Difficult Past, Unclear Future" (PDF). Kosovo and the Gun: A Baseline Assessment of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Kosovo. 10. Pristina, United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo and Geneva, Switzerland: Small Arms Survey: 4–6. JSTOR resrep10739.9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
Kosovo—while still formally part of the so-called State Union of Serbia and Montenegro dominated by Serbia—has, since the war, been a United Nations protectorate under the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). [...] However, members of the Serb minority of the territory (circa 6–7 per cent in 2000) have, for the most part, not been able to return to their homes. For security reasons, the remaining Serb enclaves are, in part, isolated from the rest of Kosovo and protected by the multinational NATO-led Kosovo Force (KFOR).
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Community Profile: Serb Community" (PDF). ECMI Kosovo. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ^ "Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës -". Esk.rks-gov.net. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "The preliminary data of the Census of Population, Family Economies and Housing in Kosovo are published – Zyra e Kryeministrit". kryeministri.rks-gov.net. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Kosovo's Birth Rate Falling but Still High at balkaninsight.com, 10-7-2008, retrieved 18-8-2018
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- ^ «Косово агентство статистики/цифр/население» . ask.rks-gov.net . Архивировано из оригинала 18 сентября 2015 года . Получено 9 января 2020 года .
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- ^ «Ежеквартальный бюллетень» . ask.rks-gov.net . Архивировано с оригинала 29 января 2020 года . Получено 8 января 2020 года .
- ^ «Ежемесячный бюллетень» . ask.rks-gov.net . Архивировано из оригинала 11 апреля 2021 года . Получено 19 марта 2021 года .
- ^ «Рождение у места, где происходило рождение и постоянное место матери в муниципалитете» . askdata.rks-gov.net . [ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]
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- ^ "ЦРУ- Мировой факт" . CIA.gov . Архивировано из оригинала 27 сентября 2011 года . Получено 24 февраля 2013 года .
- ^ «ОБСЕ ЛЕПОСАВИК Оценки» . ОБСЕ. Архивировано с оригинала 4 марта 2016 года.
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- ^ "BBC News - World - Косово Албанцы: кто остался?" Полем News.bbc.co.uk. Архивировано из оригинала 22 декабря 2006 года . Получено 29 августа 2017 года .
- ^ «Координационный центр Федеративной Республики Югославия и Республики Сербия для Косово и Метохия» . Архивировано из оригинала 27 апреля 2012 года . Получено 23 февраля 2008 года .
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- ^ «USCR: Информация о стране: Югославия» . 29 октября 2004 года. Архивировано с оригинала 29 октября 2004 года . Получено 29 августа 2017 года .
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- ^ Наамат, Талия; Порат, Дина; Осин, Нина (19 июля 2012 г.). Законодательство о равенстве: многонациональная коллекция недискриминационных норм. Том I: Европа . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-9004226128 - через Google Books.
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- ^
17 300 (в первую очередь этнические сербы, вытесненные во время войны в 1998–1999 годах, опасаясь репрессий от большинства этнических албанцев; меньшее число этнических сербов, цыганов, ашкали и египтян бежали в свои дома в 2004 году в результате насилия) (2013 Est. )
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Статистическое управление Косово
- Заполнение вакуума: обеспечение защиты и юридических средств для меньшинств в Косово международной группой по правам меньшинств (май 2009 г.)
- Группы, работающие со всей демографией в Косово