Арендатор — Arc.Ask3.Ru

Изображение инквилино (слева) и мастера (справа) в сельской местности Чили XIX века . Иллюстрация Клаудио Ге , Париж, 1854 год.

В историческом чилийском сельском хозяйстве инквилино был рабочим, который был в долгу перед землевладельцем и которому разрешалось основать ферму на определенных участках собственности землевладельца, обычно на маргинальных землях, чтобы сдерживать злоумышленников. В свою очередь, инквилино работал без зарплаты у домовладельца . ^[1] Эти inquilinos играли решающую роль в таких задачах, как сбор скота ( родео ) и забой . В регионах, ориентированных на производство пшеницы, обязанности инквилино возрастали по мере развития чилийского пшеничного цикла, начиная с 18 века. ^[2]

Институт инквилинаже , который характеризовал значительную часть чилийского сельского хозяйства, был упразднен в результате земельной реформы в Чили в 1960-х и начале 1970-х годов. Историк Марио Гонгора провел обширное исследование истории инквилино. ^[3] В современном испанском языке слово «inquilino» имеет то же значение, что и английский термин « арендатор ».

См. также

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Ссылки

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^ Инквилино , РАЭ . Проверено 4 июля 2012 г.
^ «Местисы, арендаторы и бродяги в колониальном Чили» . Чилийская память (на испанском языке). Национальная библиотека Чили . Проверено 30 декабря 2015 г.
^ «Марио Гонгора дель Кампо (1915–1985)» . Чилийская память (на испанском языке). Национальная библиотека Чили . Проверено 30 декабря 2015 г.

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