List of Egyptians
The following is a list of some of the notable Egyptians inside and outside of Egypt:
Actors
[edit]Male actors
[edit]- Abdel Moneim Madbouly
- Adel Emam
- Ahmed Zaki
- Ahmed El Sakka
- Ahmed Ezz
- Ahmed Fahmy
- Ahmed Helmy
- Ahmed Malek
- Ahmed Mekky
- Ahmed Ramzy
- Ali Mansur
- Amr Waked
- Anwar Wagdy
- Ashraf Abdel Baqi
- Emad Hamdy
- Ezzat Abou Aouf
- Fareed Shawky
- George Sidhom
- Hassan Youssef
- Hussein Fahmy
- Ismail Yaseen
- Kamal El Shennawy
- Kal Naga
- Mostafa Amar
- Mena Massoud
- Mohamed Emam
- Mohamed Ramadan
- Mohamed Tharwat
- Nour El-Sherif
- Omar Sharif, Academy Award nominee[1]
- Rushdy Abaza
- Rami Malek
- Ramy Youssef
- Saeed Saleh
- Salah Zulfikar
- Samir Ghanem
- Shoukry Sarhan
- Stephan Rosti
- Yehia Chahine
Actresses
[edit]- Amena Rizk
- Amina Khalil
- Assia Dagher
- Asmaa Abulyazeid
- Aziza Amir
- Bahiga Hafez
- Bushra
- Donia Samir Ghanem
- Eman El-Asy
- Faten Hamama
- Ghada Adel
- Hana El Zahed
- Hanan Tork
- Hind Rostom
- Laila Elwi
- Lebleba
- Leila Mourad
- Lobna Abdel Aziz
- Mariam Fakhr Eddine
- Mary Queeny
- May Calamawy[2][3]
- Menna Shalabi
- Mona Zaki
- Naima Akef
- Nermin Al-Fiqy
- Nelly Karim
- Ruby
- Shadia
- Sherihan
- Shwikar
- Soad Hosny
- Tara Emad
- Yasmin Abdulaziz
- Yasmin Ali
- Yasmin Raeis
- Yasmine Sabri
- Yousra
Dancers and choreographers
[edit]Filmmakers and television directors
[edit]- Ahmed El-Nahass
- André Hakim
- Asaad Kelada
- Ash Atalla
- Assia Dagher
- Atef El Tayeb
- Daoud Abdel Sayed
- Ezz El-Dine Zulficar
- Fadwa El Guindi
- Frank Agrama
- Hassan el-Imam
- Helmy Halim
- Henry Barakat
- Hussein Kamal
- Ibrahim El Batout
- Jehane Noujaim
- Kamla Abou Zekry
- Khairy Beshara
- Khaled Youssef
- Maher Sabry
- Mahmoud Zulfikar
- Mary Queeny
- Mohamed Khan
- Mohammed Karim
- Mohamed Said Mahfouz
- Raymond Hakim
- Robert Hakim
- Salah Abu Seif
- Sam Esmail
- Tamer El Said
- Tamer Shaaban
- Tarek El-Telmissany
- Yousry Nasrallah
- Youssef Chahine
- Youssef Tayeh
Theater actors, directors, producers and playwrights
[edit]Film critics
[edit]Radio and television personalities
[edit]Music
[edit]Musicians and composers
[edit]- Abdu al-Hamuli
- Abu Bakr Khayrat
- Ammar El Sherei
- Amr Diab
- Aziz El-Shawan
- Baligh Hamdi
- Dawood Hussnei
- Gamal Abdel-Rahim
- Halim El-Dabh
- Hasan Rashid
- Kamal Al Taweel
- Kamel al-Khola'ie
- Mohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah
- Mohamed El Qasabgi
- Mohamed Fawzi
- Mohammed Abdel Wahab
- Mounir Mourad
- Moustafa Amar
- Omar Khairat
- Rageh Daoud
- Ramzi Yassa
- Riad Al Sunbati
- Rifaat Garrana
- Saleh Abdel Hai
- Sayed Darwish
- Sayed Mekawy
- Sheikh Imam
- Soliman Gamil
- Tarek Ali Hassan
- Yusef Greiss
- Zakaria Ahmed
Music directors and conductors
[edit]Songwriters
[edit]Singers and pop stars
[edit]- Abdel Halim Hafez
- Ahmed Adaweyah
- Amal Maher
- Amira Selim
- Amr Diab
- Angham
- Carmen Suleiman
- Dalida
- Demis Roussos
- Dina El Wedidi
- Ehab Tawfik
- Farid al-Atrash
- Fayza Ahmed
- Haidy Moussa
- Hakim
- Hamada Helal
- Hani Shaker
- Kamal Hosni
- Kareem Salama
- Karem Mahmoud
- Laila Mourad
- Lara Scandar
- Mohamed Abdel Wahab
- Mohamed Hamaki
- Mohamed Mounir
- Mohammad Fouad
- Mounira El Mahdeya
- Moustafa Amar
- Nesma Mahgoub
- Rami Sabry
- Ruby
- Sandy
- Shaaban Abdel Rahim
- Shadia
- Sherine Wagdy
- Sherine
- Tamer Hosny
- Tony Kaldas
- Umm Kulthum
Architects, planners and engineers
[edit]Architects
[edit]Engineers
[edit]Arts
[edit]Cartoonists and comic artists
[edit]Painters
[edit]- Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar
- Adel Nassief
- Adham Wanly
- Armen Agop
- Chafik Charobim
- Evelyn Ashamallah
- Farouk Hosny
- Fathi Hassan
- Gazbia Sirry
- George Bahgoury
- Georges Hanna Sabbagh
- Ghada Amer
- Hassan Mohamed Hassan
- Hussein Bikar
- Hussein El Gebaly
- Injy Aflatoun
- Isaac Fanous
- Kamal Amin
- Mahmoud Mokhtar
- Margaret Nakhla
- Salah Taher
- Diane Tuckman
- Seif Wanly
Sculptors
[edit]Literature
[edit]Authors
[edit]- Duaa Abdelrahman
- Intissar Abdulmomen
- Abbass AlAqqad
- Abd Al Rasheed Al Sadiq Mahmmudi
- Abdel Hakim Qasem
- Abdel Wahab el-Miseiri
- Abo El Seoud El Ebiary
- Adel Darwish
- Adel Iskandar
- Ahdaf Soueif
- Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed
- Ahmed Mourad
- Alaa Al Aswany
- Albert Cossery
- Alfred Farag
- Ayman Zohry
- Bahaa Taher
- Edmond Jabès
- Edwar al-Kharrat
- Ezzat el Kamhawi
- Farag Foda
- Fekry Pasha Abaza
- Gamal al-Banna
- Gamal Al-Ghitani
- Gilbert Sinoué
- Hasan Hanafi
- Ihsan Abdel Quddous
- Iris Habib Elmasry
- Khalil Abdel-Karim
- Kamal el-Mallakh
- Leila Ahmed
- Louis Awad
- Lutis Abd Al Karim
- Masri Feki
- Mansoura Ez Eldin
- Mo Gawdat
- Mohammad Elsannour
- Mohammad Hassanein Heykal
- Mohammad Moustafa Haddara
- Mostafa Amin
- Mostafa Mahmoud
- Muhammad Aladdin
- Muhammad Husayn Haykal
- Muhammad Sa'id al-'Ashmawi
- Muhammad Jalal Kishk
- Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti
- Nabil Farouk
- Naguib Mahfouz,[8][9] Nobel Prize in Literature winner[10]
- Nasr Abu Zayd
- Nawal El Saadawi
- Said El Kemny
- Salama Moussa
- Sonallah Ibrahim
- Taha Hussein[9]
- Tarek Heggy
- Tawfiq al-Hakeem
- Yasser Thabet
- Yehia Hakki
- Yusuf Idris
- Zaki Naguib Mahmoud
Historians
[edit]Poets
[edit]Journalists
[edit]- Abo El Seoud El Ebiary
- Adel Darwish
- Ahmad Al-Khamisi
- Ahmed Toughan
- Amr Ellissy
- Assaad Taha
- Ayman Mohyeldin
- Ethar El-Katatney
- Ezzat el Kamhawi
- Farag Foda
- Farouk Abdul-Aziz
- Gamal Nkrumah
- Hala El Badry
- Ibrahim al-Mazini
- Ibrahim Hegazi
- Iris Nazmy
- Khalil Mutran
- Khouloud Al-Gamal
- Mansoura Ez-Eldin
- Mohamed El-Tabii
- Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
- Mohamed Said Mahfouz
- Momtaz Al Ket
- Mona Eltahawy
- Mostafa Amin
- Muhammad Husayn Haykal
- Muhammad Jalal Kishk
- Nawara Negm
- Ola Naguib
- Osama Anwar Okasha
- Rawya Ateya
- Reda Helal
- Rifa'a el-Tahtawi
- Sabah Hamamou
- Safinaz Kazem
- Said Sonbol
- Salama Ahmed Salama
- Shahira Amin
- Soliman Kenawy
- Tarek Heggy
- Tawfiq al-Hakim
- Wael Abbas
- Yaqub Sanu
- Yasser Abdel Hafez
- Yasser Khalil
- Yasser Thabet
- Yosri Fouda
- Younan Labib Rizk
- Yousef Gamal El-Din
- Zain Abdul Hady
Intellectuals
[edit]Lawyers
[edit]Business
[edit]19th — mid-20th Century Feudalists
[edit]Nationalists (1923 — 1952)
[edit]Post Infitah (1974 — )
[edit]- Ahmed Zayat
- Ahmed Zulfikar
- Dodi Fayed
- Gamal Aziz, also known as Gamal Mohammed Abdelaziz
- Hassan Allam
- Mohamed Al-Fayed
- Naguib Sawiris
- Nassef Sawiris
- Raymond Lakah
- Samih Sawiris
- Tharwat Bassily
- Youssry Henien[11]
- Ahmed El Maghrabi
- Khairat el-Shater
- Mohamed A. El-Erian
- Mohamed Mansour
- Osman Ahmed Osman
- Rachid Mohamed Rachid
- Talaat Moustafa
Activists
[edit]- Abdel Wahab El-Messiri
- Ahmed Douma
- Ahmed Seif El-Islam
- Ahdaf Soueif
- Alaa Abd El-Fattah
- Dina Zulfikar
- Gamal Eid
- George Isaac
- Hossam Bahgat
- Hossam el-Hamalawy
- Israa Abdel Fattah
- Kamal Khalil
- Kareem Amer
- Khaled Ali
- Laila Soueif
- Mahienour El-Massry
- Maikel Nabil Sanad
- Mohamed Lotfy
- Mona Eltahawy
- Mona Seif
- Nawara Negm
- Nancy Okail
- Rehab Bassam
- Sameh Naguib
- Wael Abbas
- Wael Ghonim
- Wael Khalil
- Yasser Thabet
- Abdelsalam Elkhadrawy
Government
[edit]Diplomats
[edit]- Abdel Hamid Badawi
- Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
- Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
- Ahmed Maher
- Ali Maher
- Amr Moussa
- Ashraf Ghorbal
- Aziz Ezzat Pasha
- Boutros Boutros Ghali
- Fathi Saleh
- F. D. Amr Bey
- Helmy Bahgat Badawi
- Ihab el-Sherif
- Ismail Chirine
- Jean-Sélim Kanaan
- Kamil Abdul Rahim
- Maged A. Abdelaziz
- Mahmoud Riad
- Mohammed Bassiouni
- Mohamed ElBaradei
- Mohamed Hafez Ismail
- Mohammed Hassan El-Zayyat
- Mohammed Murad Ghaleb
- Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel
- Muhammad Shaaban
- Nabil Fahmi
- Nadia Younes
- Omar Sharaf
- Ramzy Ezzeldin Ramzy
- Sameh Shoukry
- Tahseen Bashir
Caliphs
[edit]Monarchs
[edit]- Abbas I
- Abbas Hilmi Pasha
- Cleopatra VII
- Farouk of Egypt
- Fuad I of Egypt
- Fuad II of Egypt
- Hatshepsut
- Ibrahim Pasha
- Muhammad Ali of Egypt
- Ptolemy I of Egypt
- Ptolemy II of Egypt
- Ptolemy III of Egypt
- Ptolemy IV of Egypt
- Ptolemy V of Egypt
- Ptolemy VI of Egypt
- Ptolemy VII of Egypt
- Ptolemy XII of Egypt
- Ptolemy XIII of Egypt
Queens of Egypt
[edit]Politicians
[edit]- Abaza Family
- Abdel-Moneim Imam
- Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
- Ahmad Esmat Abdel Meguid
- Ahmad Fathi Sorour
- Ahmad Mahir Pasha
- Ahmad Najib al-Hilali
- Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed
- Ahmed Nazif
- Ahmed Shafiq
- Ahmed Urabi
- Ahmed Medhat Yeghen Pasha
- Ali Pasha Mubarak
- Amr Moussa
- Abdel Rahim Sabri Pasha
- Atef Ebeid
- Ayman Nour
- Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha
- Boutros Boutros Ghali
- Boutros Ghali
- El-Emam family
- Fouad Serageddin
- Heshmat Fahmi
- Hussein Sabri Pasha
- Hussein Al Shafei
- Ismail al-Din
- Isma'il Sidqi
- Joseph de Picciotto Bey
- Kamal Ramzi Stino
- Mahmoud Esmat
- Mahmoud Ezzat
- Makram Ebeid
- Mohamed AlBaradei
- Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat
- Mohammad Farid
- Mohammed Tayea
- Mokhtar Khattab
- Mostafa Elwi Saif
- Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
- Mustafa Kamil Pasha
- Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha
- Numan Gumaa
- Rafik Habib
- Saad Zaghloul
- Stephan Bassily
- Wafik Moustafa
- Youssef Darwish
- Zakaria Mohieddin
- Zulfikar family
Presidents
[edit]Scholars
[edit]Egyptologists
[edit]Explorers
[edit]Mathematicians
[edit]- Mohamed M. Atalla
- Alaa A. Abdel Bary
- Hanan Mohamed Abdelrahman
- Elsayed M. Abo-Dahab
- Attia Ashour
- Caleb Gattegno
- Ali S. Hadi
- Alfaisal A. Hasan
- Michael Hasofer
- Mourad Ismail
- Khaleed S. Mekheimer
- Ali Moustafa Mosharafa
- Al-Qalqashandi
- Roshdi Rashed
- Samir Saker
- Shoukry Hassan Sayed
- Obada Abdel Shafy
- Laila Soueif
- Nasser Sweilam
Philosophers and Legal Scholars
[edit]Scientists
[edit]- Abbas El Gamal
- Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam
- Ahmad al-Qalqashandi
- Ahmad ibn Yusuf
- Ahmed Zewail
- Al-Kum al-Rishi
- Ahmes
- Caleb Gattegno
- Ctesibius
- Diophantus
- Djer
- Elsayed Elsayed Wagih
- Eman Ghoneim
- Euclid
- Farouk El-Baz
- Farkhonda Hassan
- Gamal Hemdan
- Hamed Gohar
- Hero of Alexandria
- Hypatia of Alexandria
- Ibn al-Majdi
- Ibn Yunus
- Imhotep
- Mahmoud Samir Fayed
- Mahmoud El Manhaly
- Mohamed Atalla
- Mostafa El-Sayed
- Moustafa Mousharafa
- Nabil Hegazi
- Ptolemy
- Rana el Kaliouby
- Rashad Khalifa
- Reda R. Mankbadi
- Riad Higazy
- Rushdi Said
- Sameera Moussa
- Sharif Basyouni
- Taher ElGamal
- Tarek Ali Hassan
- Theon of Alexandria
- Wafik El-Deiry
- Yehia El-Mashad
- Zosimos of Panopolis
Physicians and surgeons
[edit]- Ahmed Shafik
- Ali ibn Ridwan
- Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
- Emin Pasha
- Gorgi Sobhi
- Hilana Sedarous
- Ibrahim Nagi
- Imhotep
- Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
- Magdi Yacoub
- Magdy Ishak
- Mohamed Maged Eldeeb
- Mohammed Aboul-Fotouh Hassab
- Muhammed Taher Pasha
- Naguib Pasha Mahfouz
- Nagy Habib
- Nawal El Saadawi
- Paul Ghalioungui
- Samy Azer
- Tarek Ali Hassan
- Yahya of Antioch
- Yasser Elbatrawy
Pioneering women
[edit]Religion
[edit]Prophets
[edit]Saints
[edit]- Abdel Messih El-Makari
- Abraam Bishop of Fayoum
- Anianus of Alexandria
- Anthony the Great
- Athanasius of Alexandria
- Catherine of Alexandria
- Cyril of Alexandria
- Cyrus and John
- Demiana
- Dioscorus of Alexandria
- Dorothea
- Euphrosyne of Alexandria
- Felix and Regula
- Hilarion
- Hyacinth and Protus
- John the Short
- Macarius of Alexandria
- Macarius of Egypt
- Mar Awgin
- Mary of Egypt
- Moses the Black
- Saint Nilus
- Onuphrius
- Pakhom
- Parsoma
- Paul of Tammah
- Paul the Simple
- Pavly the Anchorite
- Pishoy
- Pope Abraham of Alexandria
- Alexander of Alexandria
- Cyril VI
- Demetrius of Alexandria
- Pope Matthew I of Alexandria
- Peter of Alexandria
- Saint Amun
- Saint Apollonia
- Saint Maurice
- Saint Menas
- St. Nilammon
- Saint Pambo
- Saint Sarah
- Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite
- Saints Chrysanthus and Daria
- Samuel the Confessor
- Serapion Bishop of Thmuis
- Simon the Tanner
- Verena
Preachers
[edit]- Abadiu of Antinoe
- Abassad
- Abd al-Hamid Kishk
- Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
- Abraam, Bishop of Faiyum
- Abu Uday el-Masry bin el-Emam
- El-Mohib bin el-Emam
- Ahmed Shaker
- Amr Khaled
- Anba Mikhail
- Athanasius, Metropolitan of Beni Suef
- Bishop Angaelos
- Habib Girgis
- Hassan Al-Banna
- John of Nikiû
- Matta El Meskeen
- Meletius of Lycopolis
- Menassa Youhanna
- Muhammad Abduh
- Muhammad Hussein Yacoub
- Muhammad Metwally Al Shaarawy
- Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi
- Origen of Alexandria
- Pope Cyril VI
- Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria
- Saint Paphnutius the Bishop
- Sayyed Qutb
- Bishop Serapion
- Severus Ibn al-Muqaffa
- Yusuf Al-Qaradawi
Sports personalities
[edit]Athletes
[edit]Basketball players
[edit]- Zaki Harari (born 1936), basketball player
- Abdel Nader, basketball player
Fencers
[edit]- Alaaeldin Abouelkassem (born 1990), fencer, Olympic medalist[12]
- Salvator Cicurel (1893–1975), Olympic fencer and Jewish community leader
- Mauro Hamza (born 1965 or 1966), fencing coach
- Saul Moyal, Olympic fencer
Soccer & handball players
[edit]- Abdel-Karim Sakr
- Abdulrahman Fawzi
- Ahmed El-Ahmar
- Ahmed Fathi
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Hegazi
- Ali Khalil
- Ali Riadh
- Amr Zaki
- Emad Moteab
- Essam Baheeg
- Essam El Hadary
- Farouk Gaafar
- Gamal Abdel-Hamid
- Gamal Hamza
- Hamada Emam
- Hanafy Bastan
- Hany Ramzy
- Hassan Shehata
- Hazem Emam
- Helmy Zamora
- Hossam Ghaly
- Hossam Hassan
- Hussein El-Sayed
- Hussein Hegazi
- Hussein Labib
- Hussein Zaky
- Ibrahim Youssef
- Karim Handawy
- Mahmoud El-Gohary
- Mahmoud El-Khateeb
- Mahmoud Mokhtar El Tetsh
- Mahmoud Trezeguet
- Mido
- Mohamed Aboutreika
- Mohamed Elneny
- Mohamed Latif
- Mohamed Salah
- Mohamed Zidan
- Mostafa Taha
- Saleh Seleem
- Shikabala
- Taha Basry
- Taher Abouzaid
- Tewfik Abdullah
- Yehia Emam
Tennis players
[edit]- Issam Haitham Taweel (born 1989), tennis player
- Karim Maamoun (born 1979), tennis player
- Mayar Sherif (born 1996), tennis player
- Sandra Samir (born 1997), tennis player
Wrestlers
[edit]Other sports
[edit]- Ramy Ashour, squash player
- Abdelrahman Sameh, swimmer
- Lamia Bahnasawy, archer
- Ahmed Barada, squash player
- Abla Khairy, swimmer
- Ōsunaarashi Kintarō, sumo wrestler
- Esmat Mansour
- Mahmoud Mersal
- Amr Shabana, squash player
- Sam Soliman, boxer
- Ibrahim Hamadtou
- Ismail Essam
- Lucy Rokach
- Mark Seif, poker player
- Nasser El Sonbaty
- Hossam Youssef, volleyball player
Pharaohs
[edit]Prime Ministers of Egypt
[edit]- Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hejazi
- Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
- Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha
- Adli Yakan Pasha
- Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin
- Ahmad Mahir Pasha
- Ahmad Ziwar Pasha
- Ahmed Nazif
- Ali Lutfi Mahmud
- Ali Mahir Pasha
- Ali Sabri
- Anwar El Sadat
- Atef Ebeid
- Atef Sedki
- Aziz Sedki
- Boutros Ghali
- Essam Sharaf
- Gamal Abdel Nasser
- Hassan Sabry Pasha
- Hosni Mubarak
- Hussein Rushdi Pasha
- Hussein Sirri Pasha
- Isma'il Pasha
- Kamal Ganzouri
- Kamal Hassan Ali
- Mahmoud Fawzi
- Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi
- Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
- Mamdouh Salem
- Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
- Muhammad Naguib
- Muhammad Said Pasha
- Muhammad Sharif Pasha
- Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
- Mustafa Khalil
- Mustafa el-Nahhas
- Nubar Pasha
- Raghib Pasha
- Riyad Pasha
- Saad Zaghloul
- Tewfik Pasha
- Youssef Wahba
- Zakaria Mohieddin
Military leaders
[edit]- Abd-Al-Minaam Khaleel
- Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
- Abdel Hakim Amer
- Abdul Munim Riad
- Abdul Munim Wassel
- Alaa el-Din bin el-Emam
- Ahmad Pasha al-Munkali
- Abu Zikry
- Ahmad Ismail Ali
- Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi
- Aybak
- Ali Mohamed
- Atef Sadat
- Baybars
- Frederick Peake
- Hussein Refki Pasha
- Izz al-Din al-Kawrani
- Ibrahim Pasha
- Isma'il Pasha Abu Jabal
- James F. M. Prinsep
- Kamal Hassan Ali
- Mohammed Haidar Pasha
- Mahammad Rustum Bey
- Magdy Galal Sharawi
- Mahmoud el-Sisi
- Mahmoud Abdel Rahman Fahmy
- Mahmoud Fehmy
- Mahmoud Kabil
- Mohammed Aly Fahmy
- Murad Bey
- Osama El-Gendy
- Qutuz
- Rashad Mehanna
- Reda Seireg
- Selim Fathi Pasha
- Saad El Shazly
- Suleiman Khater
- Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb
- Zakaria Mohieddin
Celebrity chefs
[edit]See also
[edit]
- Amir Farid Rizk, nickname Container Bob
- List of ancient Egyptians
References
[edit]- ^ "The 35th Academy Awards 1963". Oscars.org. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "May El Calamawy". Time Out Dubai. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ Calamawy, May (11 June 2020). "Sharing My Alopecia Helped Me Set New Expectations for Myself". Glamour. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Jonathan (2004). Essential Cinema: On the Necessity of Film Canons. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 423. ISBN 0-8018-7840-3.
- ^ "worldcat".
- ^ "ISNI".
- ^ "Google Knowledge Panel".
- ^ "The Top 100 Books of All Time". The Guardian. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Bloom, Harold (1994). The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. NY/San Diego/London: Harcourt Brace & Company. p. 559. ISBN 978-1-57322-514-4.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988". The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Liang, Annabelle (7 July 2020). "MBS: most stay away but some single family offices bite". citywireasia.com.
- ^ "Foil, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 6 March 2021.