Университет Вирджинии

«UVa» перенаправляется сюда. Чтобы узнать о других значениях, см. Ува .

Университет Вирджинии

Тип	Государственный исследовательский университет
Учредил	25 января 1819 г ( 25 января 1819 г. )
Основатель	Томас Джефферсон
Аккредитация	САКС
Академическая принадлежность	ААУ ЛУЧШИЙ ЩЕВ ВОДА Морской грант Космический грант
Пожертвование	13,6 миллиарда долларов (2022 г.)
Budget	$1.91 billion (2020)
President	James E. Ryan
Provost	Ian Baucom
Academic staff	3,265 (Fall 2019) 3,083 full-time 182 part-time
Administrative staff	6,292 (Fall 2019) 6,149 full-time 143 part-time
Students	25,944 (Fall 2023)
Undergraduates	17,618 (Fall 2023)
Postgraduates	8,326 (Fall 2023)
Location	Charlottesville , Virginia , United States 38°02′08″N 78°30′12″W
Campus	Small suburb, 1,135 acres (459 ha)
Other campuses	Arlington Chantilly Falls Church Henrico McLean Newport News Pembroke Venice
Newspaper	The Cavalier Daily
Colors	Orange and blue
Nickname	Cavaliers Wahoos
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division I FBS – ACC
Mascot	Cavalier
Website	virginia.edu
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville
Type	Cultural
Criteria	i, iv, vi
Designated	1987 (11th session)
Reference no.	442
Region	Europe and North America
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Official name	University Of Virginia Historic District
Designated	1971-11-11
Reference no.	70000865

Университет Вирджинии ( UVA ) — государственный исследовательский университет в Шарлоттсвилле, штат Вирджиния , США. Он был основан в 1819 году Томасом Джефферсоном и содержит его Академическую деревню , объект Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО . В состав первоначального управляющего Совета посетителей входили три президента США : Джефферсон, Джеймс Мэдисон и Джеймс Монро , последний был действующим президентом Соединенных Штатов на момент их основания. В качестве первых двух ректоров президенты Джефферсон и Мэдисон сыграли ключевую роль в создании университета, при этом Джефферсон разработал как оригинальные учебные курсы университета , так и архитектуру . Расположенный на территории своего исторического центрального кампуса площадью 1135 акров, университет состоит из восьми бакалаврских и трех профессиональных школ: юридического факультета , школы бизнеса Дардена и медицинского факультета .

Ученые Университета Вирджинии сыграли важную роль в развитии многих академических дисциплин, включая экономику, закон, литературное искусство, визуальное искусство, и науки. Admission to UVA is among the most selective of public universities in the United States, its endowment is among the largest, and the university is known in part for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. Университет является членом Ассоциации американских университетов на протяжении 120 лет.

In athletic competition, the university teams are called the Cavaliers and lead the Atlantic Coast Conference in team NCAA Championships for men's sports, also ranking second in women's and overall titles. In 2015, and again in 2019, the University of Virginia was presented with the Capital One Cup for fielding the nation's best overall athletics programs for men's sports.

The university's alumni, faculty, and researchers have included several U.S. presidents, heads of state, Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, Marshall Scholars, and Fulbright Scholars. Thirty governors of U.S. states have attended the university, as have numerous U.S. senators and members of Congress. UVA has produced 56 Rhodes Scholars, the most of any flagship university in the United States, while its students and alumni have founded companies such as Reddit, Skillshare, VMware, and Space Adventures.

History

Main article: History of the University of Virginia

1800s

Thomas Jefferson, the university's founder, by Charles Willson Peale (1791)

The Rotunda, as pictured from the South Lawn

In 1802, while serving as president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson wrote to artist Charles Willson Peale that his concept of the new university would be "on the most extensive and liberal scale that our circumstances would call for and our faculties meet," and it might even attract talented students from "other states to come, and drink of the cup of knowledge." Virginia was already home to the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, but Jefferson lost all confidence in his alma mater, partly because of its religious nature—it required all its students to recite a catechism—and its stifling of the sciences. Jefferson had flourished under William & Mary professors William Small and George Wythe decades earlier, but the college was in a period of great decline and his concern became so dire by 1800 that he expressed to British chemist Joseph Priestley, "we have in that State, a college just well enough endowed to draw out the miserable existence to which a miserable constitution has doomed it." These words would ring true some seventy years later when William & Mary fell bankrupt after the Civil War and the Williamsburg college was shuttered completely in 1881, later being revived as primarily a small college for teachers until it regained university status later in the twentieth century. Jefferson envisioned his new university would "be based on the illimitable freedom of the human mind. For here we are not afraid to follow truth wherever it may lead, nor to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it."

In 1817, three presidents (Jefferson, James Monroe, and James Madison) and Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court John Marshall joined 24 other dignitaries at a meeting held in the Mountain Top Tavern at Rockfish Gap. After some deliberation, they selected nearby Charlottesville as the site of the new University of Virginia. The UVA Board of Visitors purchased just outside Charlottesville a farm that had once been owned by James Monroe. The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered a new flagship university to be based on the site in Charlottesville on January 25, 1819.

John Hartwell Cocke collaborated with James Madison, Monroe, and Joseph Carrington Cabell to fulfill Jefferson's dream to establish the university. Cocke and Jefferson were appointed to the building committee to supervise the construction. The UVA Office of Equal Opportunity and Civil Rights is continuing to "seek opportunities to engage and acknowledge with respect that we live, learn, and work on [what once was] the territory of the Monacan Indian Nation." Like many of its peers, the university owned slaves who helped build the campus. They also served students and professors. The university's first classes met on March 7, 1825.

In contrast to other universities of the day, at which one could study in either medicine, law, or divinity, the first students at the University of Virginia could study in one or several of eight independent schools – medicine, law, mathematics, chemistry, ancient languages, modern languages, natural philosophy, and moral philosophy. Another innovation of the new university was that higher education would be separated from religious doctrine. UVA had no divinity school, was established independently of any religious sect, and the Grounds were planned and centered upon a library, the Rotunda, rather than a church, distinguishing it from peer universities still primarily functioning as seminaries for one particular strain of Protestantism or another. Jefferson opined to philosopher Thomas Cooper that "a professorship of theology should have no place in our institution", and never has there been one. There were initially two degrees awarded by the university: Graduate, to a student who had completed the courses of one school; and Doctor to a graduate in more than one school who had shown research prowess.

James Madison was the second rector of the University of Virginia until 1836.

Jefferson was intimately involved in the university to the end, hosting Sunday dinners at his Monticello home for faculty and students. Jefferson viewed the university's foundation as having such great importance and potential that he counted it among his greatest accomplishments and insisted his grave mention only his status as author of the Declaration of Independence and Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and father of the University of Virginia. Thus, he eschewed mention of his national accomplishments, such as the Louisiana Purchase and any other aspects of his presidency, in favor of his role with the young university.

Initially, some of the students arriving at the university matched the then-common picture of college students: wealthy, spoiled aristocrats with a sense of privilege which often led to brawling, or worse. This was a source of frustration for Jefferson, who assembled the students during the school's first year, on October 3, 1825, to criticize such behavior; but was too overcome to speak. He later spoke of this moment as "the most painful event" of his life.

Although the frequency of such irresponsible behavior dropped after Jefferson's expression of concern, it did not die away completely. Like many universities and colleges, it experienced periodic student riots, culminating in the shooting death of Professor John A. G. Davis, Chairman of the Faculty, in 1840. This event, in conjunction with the new UVA Honor System and the growing popularity of temperance and a rise in religious affiliation in society in general, seems to have resulted in a permanent change in student attitudes toward reporting the bad behavior, and thus such behavior among students that had so greatly bothered Jefferson finally vanished.

In the year of Jefferson's death in 1826, poet Edgar Allan Poe enrolled at the university, where he excelled in Latin. The Raven Society, an organization named after Poe's most famous poem, continues to maintain 13 West Range, the room Poe inhabited during the single semester he attended the university. He left because of financial difficulties. The School of Engineering and Applied Science opened in 1836, making UVA the first comprehensive university to open an engineering school.

Unlike the majority of Southern colleges, the university was kept open throughout the Civil War, despite its state seeing more bloodshed than any other and the near 100% conscription of the American South. After Jubal Early's total loss at the Battle of Waynesboro, Charlottesville was willingly surrendered to Union forces to avoid mass bloodshed, and UVA faculty convinced George Armstrong Custer to preserve Jefferson's university. Although Union troops camped on the Lawn and damaged many of the Pavilions, Custer's men left four days later without bloodshed and the university was able to return to its educational mission. However, an extremely high number of officers of both Confederacy and Union were alumni. UVA produced 1,481 officers in the Confederate Army alone, including four major-generals, twenty-one brigadier-generals, and sixty-seven colonels from ten different states. John S. Mosby, the infamous "Gray Ghost" and commander of the lightning-fast 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry ranger unit, had also been a UVA student.

Thanks to a grant from the Commonwealth of Virginia, tuition became free for all Virginians in the year 1875. During this period, the University of Virginia remained unique in that it had no president and mandated no core curriculum from its students, who often studied in and took degrees from more than one school. However, the university was also experiencing growing pains. As the original Rotunda caught fire and was gutted in 1895, there would soon be sweeping changes, much greater than merely reconstructing the Rotunda in 1899.

1900s

Edwin Alderman was UVA's first president between 1904 and 1931 and instituted many reforms toward modernization.

Jefferson had originally decided the University of Virginia would have no serving president. Rather, this power was to be shared by a rector and the Board of Visitors. But as the 19th century waned, it became obvious this cumbersome arrangement was incapable of adequately handling the many administrative and fundraising tasks of the growing university. Edwin Alderman, who had only recently moved from his post as president of UNC-Chapel Hill since 1896 to become president of Tulane University in 1900, accepted an offer as president of the University of Virginia in 1904. His appointment was not without controversy, and national media such as Popular Science lamented the end of one of the things that made UVA unique among universities.

Alderman stayed 27 years, and became known as a prolific fund-raiser, a well-known orator, and a close adviser to U.S. president and UVA alumnus Woodrow Wilson. He added significantly to the University Hospital to support new sickbeds and public health research, and helped create departments of geology and forestry, the School of Education and Human Development (originally the Curry School of Education), the McIntire School of Commerce, and the summer school programs in which young Georgia O'Keeffe took part. Perhaps his greatest ambition was the funding and construction of a library on a scale of millions of books, much larger than the Rotunda could bear. Delayed by the Great Depression, Alderman Library was named in his honor in 1938. Alderman, who seven years earlier had died in office en route to giving a public speech at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, is still the longest-tenured president of the university.

In 1904, UVA became the first university south of Washington, D.C. to be elected to the Association of American Universities. After a gift by Andrew Carnegie in 1909 the University of Virginia was organized into twenty-six departments across six schools including the Andrew Carnegie School of Engineering, the James Madison School of Law, the James Monroe School of International Law, the James Wilson School of Political Economy, the Edgar Allan Poe School of English and the Walter Reed School of Pathology. The honorific historical names for these schools – several of which have remained as modern schools of the university – are no longer used.

In December 1953, the University of Virginia joined the Atlantic Coast Conference for athletics. At the time, UVA had a football program that had just broken through to be nationally ranked in 1950, 1951, and 1952, and consistently beat its rivals North Carolina and Virginia Tech by scores such as 34–7 and 44–0. Other sports were very competitive as well. However, the administration of Colgate Darden de-emphasized athletics, defunding the department and declining to join the ACC before being overruled by the Board of Visitors on that decision. It would take until the 1980s for the bulk of athletics programs to fully recover but approaching the year 2000 UVA was again one of the most successful all-around sports programs with NCAA national titles achieved in an array of different sports; by 2020, it had twice won the Capital One Cup for overall athletics excellence in men's sports programs.

UVA established a junior college in 1954, known today as the University of Virginia's College at Wise. George Mason University and Mary Washington University used to similarly exist as UVA's satellite campuses, but those are now wholly independent universities no longer administered by the University of Virginia.

The Academical Village and nearby Monticello became a joint World Heritage Site in 1987. Simultaneously with Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park and Chaco Culture National Historical Park, they were the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth U.S. sites designated as culturally significant to the collective interests of global humanity, coming after the Statue of Liberty and Yosemite National Park three years earlier. As such, UVA possesses the only U.S. collegiate grounds to be internationally protected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Integration, coeducation, and student dissent

The University of Virginia first admitted a few selected women to graduate studies in the late 1890s and to certain programs such as nursing and education in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1944, Mary Washington College in Fredericksburg, Virginia, became the Women's Undergraduate Arts and Sciences Division of the University of Virginia. With this branch campus in Fredericksburg exclusively for women, UVA maintained its main campus in Charlottesville as near-exclusively for men, until a civil rights lawsuit in the 1960s forced it to commingle the sexes. In 1970, the Charlottesville campus became fully co-educational, and in 1972 Mary Washington became an independent state university. When the first female class arrived, 450 undergraduate women entered UVA, comprising 39 percent of undergraduates, while the number of men admitted remained constant. By 1999, women made up a 52 percent majority of the total student body.

The university admitted its first black student when Gregory Swanson sued to gain entrance into the university's law school in 1950. Following his successful lawsuit, a handful of black graduate and professional students were admitted during the 1950s, though no black undergraduates were admitted until 1955, and UVA did not fully integrate until the 1960s. When Walter Ridley graduated with a doctorate in education, he was the first black person to graduate from UVA. UVA's Ridley Scholarship Fund is named in his honor.

The fight for integration and coeducation came to the foreground particularly in the late 1960s, leading up to the May Strike of 1970, in which students protested for higher black enrollment, equal access to UVA admission by undergraduate women, unionization of employees, and against the presence of armed university police and recruiters of government agencies such as the CIA and FBI on Grounds.

21st century

President Sullivan speaking with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in front of the Rotunda in February 2013

Due to a continual decline in state funding for the university, today only 6 percent of its budget comes from the Commonwealth of Virginia. A Charter initiative was signed into law by then-Governor Mark Warner in 2005, negotiated with the university to have greater autonomy over its own affairs in exchange for accepting this decline in financial support.

The university welcomed Teresa A. Sullivan as its first female president in 2010. Just two years later its first woman rector, Helen Dragas, engineered a forced-resignation to remove President Sullivan from office. The attempted ouster elicited a faculty Senate vote of no confidence in Rector Dragas, and demands from student government for an explanation. In the face of mounting pressure including alumni threats to cease contributions, and a mandate from then-Governor Robert McDonnell to resolve the issue or face removal of the entire Board of Visitors, the Board unanimously reinstated President Sullivan. In 2013 and 2014, the Board passed new bylaws that made it harder to remove a president and possible to remove a rector.

In November 2014, the university suspended fraternity and sorority functions pending investigation of an article by Rolling Stone concerning an alleged rape story, which was later determined to be a hoax after the story was confirmed to be false through investigation by The Washington Post. The university nonetheless instituted new rules banning "pre-mixed drinks, punches or any other common source of alcohol" such as beer kegs and requiring "sober and lucid" fraternity members to monitor all parties. In April 2015, Rolling Stone fully retracted the article after the Columbia School of Journalism released a scathing and discrediting report on the "anatomy of a journalistic failure" by its author. Even before release of the Columbia University report, the Rolling Stone story was named the "Error of the Year" by the Poynter Institute. The UVA chapter of Phi Kappa Psi settled a defamation suit against Rolling Stone and received $1.65 million.

In August 2017, the night before the infamous Unite the Right rally, a group of non-student and mostly non-Virginian white nationalists marched on the university's Lawn bearing torches and chanting antisemitic and Nazi slogans after the city of Charlottesville decided to remove all remaining Confederate statues from the city including one depicting Robert E. Lee. They were met by student counter-protesters near the statue of Thomas Jefferson in front of the Rotunda, where a fight broke out.

James E. Ryan, a graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, became the university's ninth president in August 2018. His first act upon his inauguration was to announce that in-state undergraduates from families making less than $80,000 per year would receive full scholarships covering tuition, and those from families making under $30,000 would also receive free room and board. Ryan was previously dean of the Harvard School of Education.

On the night of November 13, 2022, three students were killed and two others injured in a shooting on a charter bus that was returning to the campus from a play for a class trip in Washington, D.C. All three fatalities were current members of the Virginia Cavaliers football team and the alleged shooter was briefly a member of the team during the 2018 season.

Campus

The Rotunda, as painted by American modernist painter Georgia O'Keeffe in the early 1910s when she was a Summer Session student

The UVA campus, referred to as the Grounds, straddles the border between the city of Charlottesville and Albemarle County. The university also maintains 562 acres north of the campus at North Fork and 2,913 acres southeast of the city at Morven Farm. It also is in the process of building a campus in Northern Virginia within Fairfax, Virginia.

Academical Village

See also: The Lawn, The Rotunda, and The Range

Throughout its history, the University of Virginia has won praise for its unique Jeffersonian architecture. In January 1895, less than a year before the Great Rotunda Fire, The New York Times said the design of the University of Virginia "was incomparably the most ambitious and monumental architectural project that had or has yet been conceived in this century." In the United States Bicentennial issue of their AIA Journal, the American Institute of Architects called it "the proudest achievement of American architecture in the past 200 years." The Academical Village, together with Jefferson's home at Monticello, which he also designed, is a World Heritage Site. The first collegiate architecture and culture World Heritage Site in the world, it was listed by UNESCO in 1987.

Jefferson's original architectural design revolves around the Academical Village, and that name remains in use today to describe both the specific area of the Lawn, a grand, terraced green space surrounded by residential and academic buildings, the gardens, the Range, and the larger university surrounding it. The principal building of the design, the Rotunda, stands at the north end of the Lawn, and is the most recognizable symbol of the university. It is half the height and width of the Pantheon in Rome, which was the primary inspiration for the building. The Lawn and the Rotunda were the models for many similar designs of "centralized green areas" at universities across the country. The space was designed for students and professors to live in the same area. The Rotunda, which symbolized knowledge, showed hierarchy. The south end of the Lawn was left open to symbolize the view of cultivated fields to the south, as reflective of Jefferson's ideal for an agrarian-focused nation.

Most notably designed by inspiration of the Rotunda and Lawn are the expansive green spaces headed by similar buildings built at: Duke University in 1892; Columbia University in 1895; Johns Hopkins University in 1902; Carnegie Mellon University in 1904; Rice University in 1910; Peabody College of Vanderbilt University in 1915; Killian Court at MIT in 1916; the Grand Auditorium of Tsinghua University built in 1917 in Beijing, China; the Sterling Quad of Yale Divinity School in 1932; and the university's own Darden School in 1996.

Winter view toward the South Lawn

Flanking both sides of the Rotunda and extending down the length of the Lawn are ten Pavilions interspersed with student housing rooms. Each has its own classical architectural style, as well as its own walled garden separated by Jeffersonian Serpentine walls. These walls are called "serpentine" because they run a sinusoidal course, one that lends strength to the wall and allows for the wall to be only one brick thick, one of many innovations by which Jefferson attempted to combine aesthetics with utility.

On October 27, 1895, the Rotunda burned to a shell because of an electrical fire that started in the Rotunda Annex, a long multi-story structure built in 1853 to house additional classrooms. The electrical fire was no doubt assisted by the help of overzealous faculty member William "Reddy" Echols, who attempted to save it by throwing roughly 100 pounds (45 kg) of dynamite into the main fire in the hopes the blast would separate the burning Annex from Jefferson's own Rotunda. His last-ditch effort ultimately failed. Perhaps ironically, one of the university's main honors student programs is named for him. University officials swiftly approached celebrity architect Stanford White to rebuild the Rotunda. White took the charge further, disregarding Jefferson's design and redesigning the Rotunda interior—making it two floors instead of three, adding three buildings to the foot of the Lawn, and designing a president's house. He did omit rebuilding the Rotunda Annex, the remnants of which were used as fill and to create part of the modern-day Rotunda's northern-facing plaza. The classes formerly occupying the Annex were moved to the South Lawn in White's new buildings.

The White buildings have the effect of closing off the sweeping perspective, as originally conceived by Jefferson, down the Lawn across open countryside toward the distant mountains. The White buildings at the foot of the Lawn effectively create a huge "quadrangle", albeit one far grander than any traditional college quadrangle at the University of Cambridge or University of Oxford.

In concert with the United States Bicentennial in 1976, Stanford White's changes to the Rotunda were removed and the building was returned to Jefferson's original design. Renovated according to original sketches and historical photographs, a three-story Rotunda opened on Jefferson's birthday, April 13, 1976. Queen Elizabeth II came to visit the Rotunda in that same year for the Bicentennial and had a well-publicized stroll of the Lawn. The university was listed by Travel + Leisure in September 2011 as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States and by MSN as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world.

Libraries

Inside the Law Library

The first library at the University of Virginia was the Rotunda. Rather than a chapel or other religious structure, the university was built around its own library. Thomas Jefferson was deeply engaged in selecting the materials that made up that library's original collection, and in developing the system by which it would be organized. The Rotunda served as the University Library for over a century, until Shannon Library was opened in 1937. Originally named Alderman Library, the Library was renamed to honor Edgar F. Shannon Jr., the University of Virginia's fourth President, in 2024.

The University of Virginia Library System consists of a dozen libraries and holds over 5 million volumes. Its Electronic Text Center, established in 1992, has put 70,000 books online as well as 350,000 images that go with them. These e-texts are open to anyone and, as of 2002, were receiving 37,000 daily visits (compared to 6,000 daily visitors to the physical libraries). Shannon Library holds the most extensive Tibetan collection in the world and holds ten floors of book "stacks" of varying ages and historical value. The Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library features a collection of American literature as well as two copies of the original printing of the Declaration of Independence. It was in this library in 2006 that Robert Stilling, an English graduate student, discovered an unpublished Robert Frost poem from 1918. Clark Hall is the library for SEAS (the engineering school), and one of its notable features is the Mural Room, decorated by two three-panel murals by Allyn Cox, depicting the Moral Law and the Civil Law. The murals were finished and set in place in 1934. As of 2006, the university and Google were working on the digitization of selected collections from the library system.

Since 1992, the University of Virginia also hosts the Rare Book School, a non-profit organization in the study of historical books and the history of printing that began at Columbia University in 1983.

Other areas

Housing for first-year students, Brown College, the School of Engineering and Applied Science and the University of Virginia Medical School are near the historic Lawn and Range area. The McIntire School of Commerce is on the actual Lawn, in Rouss-Roberston Hall.

Recessed windows of the monolithic Hereford College

Away from the historic area, UVA's architecture and its allegiance to the Jeffersonian design are controversial. The 1990s saw the construction of two deeply contrasting visions: the Williams Tsien post-modernist Hereford College in 1992 and the unapologetically Jeffersonian Darden School of Business in 1996. Commentary on both was broad and partisan, as the University of Virginia School of Architecture and The New York Times lauded Hereford for its bold new lines, while some independent press and wealthy donors praised the traditional design of the Darden school. The latter group appeared to have the upper hand when the South Lawn Project was designed in the early 2000s.

Billionaire John Kluge donated 7,379 acres (29.86 km²) of additional lands to the university in 2001. Kluge desired the core of the land, the 2,913-acre Morven, to be developed by the university and the surrounding land to be sold to fund an endowment supporting the core. Five farms totaling 1,261 acres (510 ha) of the gift were soon sold to musician Dave Matthews, of the Dave Matthews Band, to be used in an organic farming project to complement his nearby Blenheim Vineyards. Morven has since hosted the Morven Summer Institute, a rigorous immersion program of study in civil society, sustainability, and creativity. As of 2014, the university is developing further plans for Morven and has hired an architecture firm for the nearly three thousand acre property. In addition, the UVA Foundation owns the building and grounds of the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection. The Collection itself is also owned by the University of Virginia.

Student housing

54 students are selected to live on the Lawn during their final year.

The primary housing areas for first-year students are McCormick Road Dormitories, often called "Old Dorms", Alderman Road Dormitories, often called "New Dorms," and suite style dorms located off of Alderman road near the football stadium. The 1970s-era Alderman Road Dorms are being fully replaced with brand new dormitory buildings in the same area. The replacements feature hall-style living arrangements with common areas and many modern amenities. Instead of being torn down and replaced like the original New Dorms, the Old Dorms have seen a $105 million renovation project between 2017 and 2022. They were constructed in 1950, and are also hall-style constructions but with fewer amenities. The Old Dorms are closer to the students' classes.

In the 1980s, in response to a housing shortage, the Stadium Road Residential Area was built to the south of the Alderman Road Dormitories. The largest of the houses in this area are the Gooch Dillard Residence Halls which house 610 students and are suite style type dorms.

There are three residential colleges at the university: Brown College, Hereford College, and the International Residential College. These involve an application process to live there, and are filled with both upperclass and first-year students. The application process can be extremely competitive, especially for Brown because of its location in central Grounds near classroom buildings, libraries, and Newcomb Hall.

It is considered a great honor and privilege to be invited to live on the Lawn, and 54 fourth-year undergraduates do so each year, joining ten members of the faculty who permanently live and teach in the Pavilions there. Similarly, graduate students may live on the Range. Edgar Allan Poe formerly lived in 13 West Range, and since 1904 the Raven Society has retrofitted and preserved his room much as it may have existed back in the 1820s.

Organization and administration

The university has several affiliated centers including the Rare Book School, headquarters of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, University of Virginia Miller Center for Politics, Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership, Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, and Miller Center of Public Affairs. The Fralin Museum of Art is dedicated to creating an environment where both the university community and the general public can study and learn from directly experiencing works of different art. The university has its own internal recruiting firm, the Executive Search Group and Strategic Resourcing. Since 2013, this department has been housed under the Office of the President.

In 2006, President Casteen announced an ambitious $3 billion capital campaign to be completed by December 2011. During the Great Recession, President Sullivan missed the 2011 deadline, and extended it indefinitely. The $3 billion goal would be met a year and a half later, which President Sullivan announced at graduation ceremonies in May 2013.

As of 2013, UVA's $1.4 billion academic budget is paid for primarily by tuition and fees (32%), research grants (23%), endowment and gifts (19%), and sales and services (12%). The university receives 10% of its academic funds through state appropriation from the Commonwealth of Virginia. For the overall (including non-academic) university budget of $2.6 billion, 45% comes from medical patient revenue. The Commonwealth contributes less than 6%.

UVA's endowment is among the highest among universities in the United States. As of 2013, the University of Virginia was one of only two public universities in the United States that had a Triple-A credit rating from all three major credit rating agencies.

Although UVA is the flagship university of Virginia, state funding has decreased for several consecutive decades. Financial support from the state dropped by half from 12 percent of total revenue in 2001–02 to six percent in 2013–14. The portion of academic revenue coming from the state fell by even more in the same period, from 22 percent to just nine percent. This nominal support from the state, contributing just $154 million of UVA's $2.6 billion budget in 2012–13, has led President Sullivan and others to contemplate the partial privatization of the University of Virginia. UVA's Darden School and Law School are already self-sufficient.

Hunter R. Rawlings III, President of the prominent Association of American Universities research group of universities, came to Charlottesville to make a speech to university faculty which included a statement about the proposal: "there's no possibility, as far as I can see, that any state will ever relinquish its ownership and governance of its public universities, much less of its flagship research university". He encouraged university leaders to stop talking about privatization and instead push their state lawmakers to increase funding for higher education and research as a public good.

Academics

The University of Virginia offers 48 bachelor's degrees, 94 master's degrees, 55 doctoral degrees, 6 educational specialist degrees, and 2 first-professional degrees (Medicine and Law) to its students. All degrees are earned and UVA has never bestowed an honorary degree to any person.

Scholarships

The Jefferson Scholarship is the most competitive merit scholarship nationwide. Around 30 scholars are selected annually from a direct application pool of 4,500 nominating schools, each able to nominate only one student. Covering all tuition, books, room and board, the scholarship also provides scholars finances for summer enrichment, independent research and study abroad.

Echols Scholars (College of Arts and Sciences) and Rodman Scholars (School of Engineering and Applied Science), which include 6–7% of undergraduate students, receive no financial benefits, but are entitled to special advisors, priority course registration, residence in designated dorms and fewer curricular constraints than other students have.

Shannon Library is home to 1.7 million books. It is one of eleven libraries at UVA, and hosts one-third of the 1.9 million visitors to the system each year as of 2018.

Full tuition scholarships are given to each in-state student from families earning under $80,000 per year. Each in-state student from families earning under $30,000 per year also receives free room and board. These scholarships are initiatives of President Ryan, who announced them upon his inauguration in 2018.

Research

The University of Virginia is the first and longest serving public member of the Association of American Universities in the American South, attaining membership in 1904. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

According to the National Science Foundation, UVA spent $614 million on research and development in 2019, ranking it 44th in the nation and first in Virginia. Built in 1996, North Fork (formerly the UVA Research Park is an extensive 3.7-million square foot, 562 acre research park nine miles north of UVA's North Grounds. It houses the UVA Applied Research Institute as well as many private R&D efforts by such firms as Battelle, The MITRE Corporation, Signature Science, and CACI.

UVA is also home to globally recognized research on hypersonic flight for NASA and other organizations. The United States Air Force, National Science Foundation, and National Center for Hypersonic Combined Cycle Propulsion have each also granted UVA researchers millions in funding for the university's ongoing broad and deep research into ultra-high velocity flight. Starting in 2015, a UVA team led by mechanical engineering professor Eric Loth began Department of Energy-funded research into an original design of offshore wind turbines that would potentially dwarf the size and scope of any being produced or researched anywhere else. The innovative design inspired by palm trees led to Loth being named to a Popular Science list of "The Brilliant Minds Behind The New Energy Revolution".

2015 UVA research "redrew the map" of the human lymphatic system, shown here in the 1858 Gray's Anatomy.

UVA was recognized by Science as leading two of the top 10 scientific discoveries in the world in 2015. The first breakthrough was when UVA School of Medicine researchers Jonathan Kipnis and Antoine Louveau discovered previously unknown vessels connecting the human brain directly to the lymphatic system. The discovery "redrew the map" of the lymphatic system, rewrote medical textbooks, and struck down long-held beliefs about how the immune system functions in the brain. The discovery may help greatly in combating neurological diseases from multiple sclerosis to Alzheimer's disease. The second globally recognized breakthrough of 2015 was when UVA psychology professor Brian Nosek examined the reproducibility of 100 psychology studies and found fewer than half could be reproduced. The discovery may have profound impacts on how psychological studies are performed and documented. More than 270 researchers on five continents were involved, and twenty-two students and faculty from UVA were listed as co-authors on the scientific paper.

In the field of astrophysics, the university is a member of a consortium engaged in the construction and operation of the Large Binocular Telescope in the Mount Graham International Observatory of the Pinaleno Mountains of southeastern Arizona. It is also a member of both the Astrophysical Research Consortium, which operates telescopes at Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico, and the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy which operates the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the Gemini Observatory and the Space Telescope Science Institute. The University of Virginia hosts the headquarters of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, which operates the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia and the Very Large Array radio telescope made famous in the Carl Sagan television documentary Cosmos and film Contact. The North American Atacama Large Millimeter Array Science Center is also at the Charlottesville NRAO site. In 2019, researchers at NRAO co-authored a study documenting the discovery of a pair of giant hourglass shaped balloons emanating radio waves from the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

Innovation

The Charlottesville area has been named the No. 1 fastest growing metropolitan area for venture capital in the United States, with $27.7 million in annual funding as of 2015. A majority of the successful startups in the Charlottesville region have been started by or funded by both UVA students and graduates. One example of a startup launched by university students is Reddit, the seventh most-viewed website in the U.S. with hundreds of billions of annual pageviews as of July 2021, founded by UVA roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005. They were students at the School of Engineering and Applied Science and the McIntire School of Commerce, respectively. Having grown so large, Reddit is now headquartered in San Francisco. Another example is CNET, which has become the highest-read technology news source on the Web, with over 200 million readers per month, being among the 200 most visited websites globally as of 2015.

In addition to McIntire and SEAS, the Darden School has spawned highly innovative graduates and entrepreneurs. For example, a wearable glove that helps to rehabilitate stroke patients was brought to market by a Darden graduate in South Korea during 2015. According to a study by researchers at the Darden School and Stanford University, UVA alumni overall have founded over 65,000 companies which have employed 2.3 million people worldwide with annual global revenues of $1.6 trillion.

Rankings

Academic rankings
National
Forbes	29
U.S. News & World Report	24
Washington Monthly	28
Global
ARWU	201–300
QS	260
THE	166
U.S. News & World Report	119

As of the 2023 rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranks UVA's undergraduate programs 24th among national universities overall. Its undergraduate business school, McIntire, is ranked 4th (and 1st among public universities) in the United States by the UK-based business school website Poets & Quants as of 2023. In its (most recent as of 2024) undergraduate business school rankings of 2016, Bloomberg BusinessWeek ranked the McIntire School of Commerce, UVA's undergraduate business program, 5th overall and 2nd among public universities. In its 2015 rankings, The Economist (which no longer produces rankings) listed Darden 2nd overall globally and 1st among public universities. In its 2024 ranking, Bloomberg.com ranks UVA as the #3 business school in the nation and 1st among public universities.

U.S. News & World Report's 2024 rankings placed its law school fourth-best overall and 1st among public universities, its graduate Darden School of Business 10th nationally, the medical school 30th overall in the "Research" category, and the engineering school tied for 37th overall. The School of Education was ranked 8th in the nation. The specialization in special education, as well as in curriculum and instruction, were both ranked 4th in the nation. In the 2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities, the School of Education was ranked 8th in the world.

Washington Monthly ranked UVA 28th in its 2020 ranking of national universities based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting good public service. In its 2016 report, Business Insider, which strives to measure preparation for the professional workforce, ranked UVA ninth overall and first among public universities.

Other recognition

Reflecting a strong tradition of free speech dating back to Thomas Jefferson, UVA was ranked 6th by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression in the 2024 Free Speech College Rankings.

The University of Virginia has also been recognized for consistently having the highest African American graduation rate among national public universities. According to the Fall 2005 issue of Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, UVA "has the highest black student graduation rate of the Public Ivies" and "by far the most impressive is the University of Virginia with its high black student graduation rate and its small racial difference in graduation rates."

Undergraduate admissions and financial aid

Undergraduate admissions statistics
2023 entering classChange vs. 2018
Admit rate	16.2% ( −11.1)
Yield rate	39.1% ( +1)
Test scores middle 50%
SAT Total	1400-1540 (among 51% of FTFs)
ACT Composite	32-35 (among 21% of FTFs)

For the undergraduate Class of 2027, the University of Virginia received a record 56,439 applications, admitting 16.2 percent. The early action acceptance rate was 27 percent for in-state Virginians and 12 percent for out-of-state applicants. The regular decision acceptance rate was 13 percent for in-state Virginians and 8 percent for out-of-state applicants. UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-thirds of its undergraduate student body from its pool of in-state applicants; it is barred, by Virginia state law, from giving admissions preference to the children of its alumni. Approximately 40 percent of those admitted to UVA are non-white. Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries. The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than tripled since the Class of 2008 received 15,094 applications. Admission to the university is among the most selective in the United States among public universities. As of 2014, 93 percent of admitted applicants ranked in the top 10 percent of their high school classes. For the Class of 2027, some 1,167 students were accepted after having had their application fees waived as either low-income or first-generation college students.

Admission is need-blind for domestic applicants. President James Ryan announced at his inauguration in fall 2018 that in-state students from families earning less than $80,000 a year will receive full tuition scholarships. Those from families earning less than $30,000 will also receive free room and board. The university already met 100 percent of demonstrated need for all admitted undergraduate students, making it one of only two public universities in the U.S. to reach this level of financial aid for its students. For 2014, the university ranked fourth overall by the Princeton Review for "Great Financial Aid". In 2008 the Center for College Affordability and Productivity named UVA the top value among all national public colleges and universities; and in 2009, UVA was again named the "No. 1 Best Value" among public universities in the United States in a separate ranking by USA TODAY and the Princeton Review. Kiplinger in 2014 ranked UVA second out of the top 100 best-value public colleges and universities in the nation.

Graduate and professional school admissions are also highly selective. As of 2019, the average LSAT score was 169 at the School of Law, while at the Darden School of Business the average GMAT score was 718.

Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022hide

Race and ethnicity	Total
White	56%	56
Asian	16%	16
Other	10%	10
Black	7%	7
Hispanic	7%	7
Foreign national	4%	4
Economic diversity
Low-income	13%	13

Student life at the University of Virginia is marked by a number of unique traditions. The campus of the university is referred to as the "Grounds". Freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors are instead called first-, second-, third-, and fourth-years to reflect Jefferson's belief that learning is a lifelong process, rather than one to be completed within four years.

William Faulkner once lived among the students of UVA after winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, and bequeathed most of his papers to Shannon Library.

Student-faculty interaction and connections

Professors are traditionally addressed as "Mr." or "Ms." at UVA instead of "Doctor" (although medical doctors are the one exception) in deference to Jefferson's desire to have an equality of ideas, discriminated by merit and unburdened by title. UVA facilitates close interactions between students and professors in a number of ways.

First-year students in the College of Arts & Sciences have the opportunity to take two University Seminars, one per semester, which are later made available to other years students as well. These small classes, typically numbering from 4 to 19 students each, provide opportunities to work closely with professors at the university from the outset of a student's academic career. The small groupings also help facilitate more frequent and intense discussions between students in this closer environment.

Select faculty live at Brown College at Monroe Hill, Hereford College, International Residential College, and in Pavilions on the Lawn. This living arrangement gives more opportunities for professors to invite students to lunches and dinners, which regularly happens, and creates chances for impromptu meetings and interactions between faculty and students around Grounds.

Reflecting this close student-faculty interaction at UVA, it welcomed Nobel Laureate William Faulkner to a position as "Writer-in-Residence" in 1957. He had no teaching responsibilities, and was paid merely to live among the students and write. He was badly injured in a horse riding accident in 1959, and did not return to the state before his death in 1962. Faulkner then bequeathed the majority of his papers to Shannon Library, giving UVA the largest Faulkner archives in the world.

Global citizenship initiatives

The International Residential College is a residential college at UVA that attracts and celebrates students from across the globe who choose to attend the university. It is one of the three major residential colleges at UVA. Students there come from 45 countries, representing 40% of the student population; but U.S. students are encouraged to live at the IRC as well to learn about the countries from which their classmates have journeyed to attend UVA.

UVA was previously the academic sponsor for Semester at Sea, a multi-country study abroad program conducted on a cruise ship.

The University of Virginia received the 2015 Paul Simon Award for Comprehensive Internationalization, by the Association of International Educators. This award confirms the university's success and commitment in educating its students on a global scale as well as nationally.

Student leadership opportunities

There are a number of UVA undergraduate leadership opportunities that are offered in addition to the standard student government or fraternity and sorority positions found at many other universities. They include UVA's secret societies and debating societies, the student-run honor committees, and the chance to be recognized as a fourth-year student at the pinnacle of student leadership by being asked to live on the Lawn.

The Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy, established in 2007, expands on these unique student leadership opportunities to study Leadership itself as a cross-disciplinary subject of focus and is closely aligned with many of the university's schools, including the Architecture, Education, Engineering, Law, Medical, and Darden schools, as well as with programs in politics, economics, and applied ethics.

The University of Virginia has a long history of student activists who formed radical environmental, religious, and political groups to champion various social changes. An especially intense period of student activism occurred in the 1970s during the May Days strikes against the Vietnam War. More recently, the School of Education and Human Development and its Youth-Nex Center held a national conference in 2019 to promote student activism at UVA and beyond.

Secret societies

Main article: Secret Societies at the University of Virginia

The mark of one out of many secret societies active on Grounds at the university

Student societies have existed on Grounds since the early twentieth century. Secret societies have been a part of University of Virginia student life since the first class of students in 1825. While the number of societies peaked during the 75-year period between 1875 and 1950, there are still six societies active that are over 100 years old, and several newer secret societies.

Honor system

Main article: Honor system at the University of Virginia

Honor Pledge

On my honor, I have neither given nor received aid on this assignment.

The nation's first codified honor system was instituted by UVA law professor Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. in 1842, after a fellow professor was shot to death on the Lawn. There are three tenets to the system: students simply must not lie, cheat, or steal. For its first 180 years it was a "single sanction system," meaning that committing any of these three offenses would result in immediate expulsion from the university. In the spring of 2022, following decades of criticism and waning support, a proposal to replace the penalty of expulsion with a two-semester suspension passed a student referendum with over 80% of the vote and took effect immediately.

The honor system is intended to be student-run and student-administered. If accused, students are tried before their peers—fellow students, never faculty, serve as counsel and jury. Although Honor Committee resources have been strained by mass cheating scandals such as a case in 2001 of 122 suspected cheaters over several years in a single large Physics survey course, and federal lawsuits have challenged the system, its verdicts are rarely overturned. There is only one documented case of direct UVA administration interference in an honor system proceeding: the trial and subsequent retrial of student Christopher Leggett.

Student activities

Many events take place at the University of Virginia, on the Lawn and across Grounds. One of the largest events at UVA is Springfest, hosted by the University Programs Council. It takes place every year in the spring, and features a large free concert, various inflatables, games. Another popular event and tradition is Lighting of the Lawn in the winter. Established in 2001 as a tribute to the September 11 Attacks, Lighting of the Lawn consists of a light and music show on the Lawn. Another popular event is Foxfield, a steeplechase and social gathering that takes place nearby in Albemarle County in April, and which is annually attended by thousands of students from the University of Virginia, neighboring colleges, and local residents.

The University Amphitheater is often used for outdoor lectures and student gatherings.

The student life building is called Newcomb Hall. It is home to the Student Activities Center (SAC) and the Media Activities Center (MAC), where student groups can get leadership consulting and use computing and copying resources, as well as several meeting rooms for student groups. Student Council, the student self-governing body, holds meetings Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m. in the Newcomb South Meeting Room. Student Council, or "StudCo", also holds office hours and regular committee meetings in the newly renovated Newcomb Programs and Council (PAC) Room. The PAC also houses the University Programs Council and Class Councils. Newcomb basement is home to both the office of the independent student newspaper The Declaration, The Cavalier Daily, and the Consortium of University Publications.

In 2005, the university was named "Hottest for Fitness" by Newsweek magazine, due in part to 94% of its students using one of the four indoor athletics facilities. Particularly popular is the Aquatics and Fitness Center, across the street from the Alderman Dorms. The University of Virginia sent more workers to the Peace Corps in 2006 and 2008 than any other "medium-sized" university in the United States. Volunteerism at the university is centered around Madison House which offers numerous opportunities to serve others. Among the numerous programs offered are tutoring, housing improvement, an organization called Hoos Against Hunger, which gives leftover food from restaurants to the homeless of Charlottesville rather than allowing it to be discarded, among numerous other volunteer programs. Many students also choose to volunteer as emergency responders, the most common stations being Charlottesville Albemarle Rescue Squad (CARS) in the city of Charlottesville and Seminole Trail Volunteer Fire Department (STVFD) in Albemarle County.

As at many universities, alcohol use is a part of the social life of many undergraduate students. In 2005, concerns particularly arose about fourth-years consuming excessive alcohol during the day of the last home football game. President Casteen then announced a $2.5 million donation from Anheuser-Busch to fund a new UVA-based Social Norms Institute in September 2006. A spokesman said: "the goal is to get students to emulate the positive behavior of the vast majority of students". On the other hand, the university was ranked first in Playboy's 2012 list of Top 10 Party Schools based on ratings of sex, sports, and nightlife.

Fraternities and sororities

Main article: Fraternities and sororities at University of Virginia

The University of Virginia has a number of fraternities and sororities on campus, encompassing the traditional social fraternities and sororities as well as coeducational professional, service, and honor fraternities. Social life at the university was originally dominated by debating societies. The first fraternity chapter founded at UVA was Delta Kappa Epsilon in 1852, and it was quickly followed by many more; the University of Virginia was the birthplace of two national fraternities, Kappa Sigma and Pi Kappa Alpha, which exist at the university as of 2023.

Through the twentieth century, the roles of these organizations on campus expanded to encompass social sororities, professional fraternities and sororities, service fraternities, honor societies, black fraternities and sororities, and multicultural fraternities and sororities. Roughly 30% of the student body are members of social fraternities and sororities, while additional students are involved with service, professional, and honor fraternities. "Rush and pledging" occur in the spring semester for most Greek organizations. Kappa Sigma and the Trigon Engineering Society hold reserved rooms on the Lawn, while Pi Kappa Alpha holds the only undergraduate room on the Range.

Transportation

Northline Express (NLX) bus of the University Transit Service, with signage celebrating victory at the 2019 NCAA tournament championship ("March Madness")

A set of bus lines operated by the university's University Transit Service connect different parts of the UVA Grounds with adjacent parking facilities. This is complemented by a set of bus lines operated by Charlottesville Area Transit that connect the University of Virginia with other parts of Charlottesville. The Virginia Department of Transportation maintains the roads through the university grounds as State Route 302.

Charlottesville Union Station is just 0.6 miles (0.97 km) from UVA, and from there energy efficient Amtrak passenger trains serve Charlottesville on three routes: the Cardinal (Chicago to New York City), Crescent (New Orleans to New York City), and Northeast Regional (Virginia to Boston). The long-haul Cardinal operates three times a week, while the Crescent and Northeast Regional both run daily. Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport, 8 miles (13 km) away, has nonstop flights to Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Charlotte, and Philadelphia. The larger Richmond International Airport is 77 miles (124 km) to the southeast, and the still larger Dulles International Airport is 99 miles (159 km) to the northeast. They are accessible via Interstate 64 and U.S. 29, respectively, both of which are major highways and frequently trafficked.

Megabus began serving Charlottesville with inexpensive direct express routes to and from Washington, D.C. in 2018. Megabus also runs up to four trips per day from Charlottesville to New York City with several stops between. Like the trains, the Megabus stop is at the nearby Amtrak station.

Athletics

Main article: Virginia Cavaliers

Virginia has ranked near the top of collegiate athletics programs in recent years. In 2015 and 2019, UVA won the nationwide Capital One Cup for overall men's sports excellence. The teams and athletes representing Virginia in college athletics have been dubbed the Cavaliers since 1923, predating the NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers by nearly half a century.

In 2019, Virginia men's basketball won the NCAA Championship in "March Madness", the single-elimination national college basketball tournament considered by YouGov polled American viewers (as of the same year) to be the most exciting collegiate sporting event. In 2015, when Virginia first won its first Capital One Cup its teams won the 2014 College Cup, the 2015 College World Series, and the 2015 NCAA Tennis Championships. When it repeated the feat in 2019, the program won both the March Madness tournament and the 2019 Men's Lacrosse Championship.

Virginia's athletics director is Carla Williams, the first African American woman to hold the position at any power conference university. The previous athletics director was Craig Littlepage, the first African American to have that title in the ACC. He held the position for sixteen years and, under his leadership, UVA added many significant hires who have demonstrated success near the top of their respective sports, including recent NCAA Champions Tony Bennett, Lars Tiffany, Brian O'Connor, and Todd DeSorbo, as well as former football coach Bronco Mendenhall. Among coaches who have longer tenures, George Gelnovatch has won two NCAA men's soccer national titles since 2009. Steve Swanson has led women's soccer teams to six ACC titles and 24 consecutive winning seasons. Kevin Sauer has led UVA women's rowing to two NCAA titles since 2010.

UVA по лакроссу выиграла 11 национальных чемпионатов, в том числе девять национальных титулов с момента начала надзора NCAA.

Championships

Только в 21 веке команды UVA выиграли 18 чемпионатов NCAA. Мужские команды завоевали титулы NCAA по баскетболу (2019); лакросс (2003, 2006, 2011, 2019 и 2021 годы); бейсбол (2015); футбол (2009 и 2014 годы); и теннис (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2022 и 2023 годы). Женщины UVA выиграли недавние титулы NCAA по гребле (2010 и 2012 годы), а также плаванию и прыжкам в воду (2021, 2022, 2023 и 2024 годы). «Кавальерс» занимают первое место в ACC ( силовой конференции ) с 23 мужскими чемпионатами NCAA и второе место в конференции с 11 женскими чемпионатами NCAA.

Под руководством Тони Беннета «Кавальерс » пережили баскетбольный ренессанс, выиграв чемпионат NCAA 2019 года , выиграв турниры ACC 2014 года (над Дьюком) и 2018 года (над Северной Каролиной), а также выиграв чемпионаты регулярного сезона в 2014, 2015, 2018 и 2019 годах. UVA стала третьей программой в истории ACC, выигравшей 30 или более игр в течение сезона, а John Paul Jones Arena считается одним из самых устрашающих путешествий для команд-соперников. Женская баскетбольная программа едва не дотянула до собственного чемпионата NCAA в 1990 году, проиграв чемпионат в дополнительное время.

в Вирджинии Мужская и женская программы по лакроссу являются двумя из самых доминирующих в истории этого вида спорта: они выиграли десять из двадцати девяти чемпионатов NCAA UVA между ними и еще два (всего 11 признанных национальных чемпионатов) до того, как начался надзор NCAA. Главный тренер мужских чемпионов NCAA 2019 и 2021 годов Ларс Тиффани вернул UVA известность после того, как Дом Старсия ушел с поста бессменного лидера ACC по победам в мужском лакроссе. Все три главных тренера UVA, занимавшие должность до Тиффани, по-прежнему входят (по состоянию на 2019 год) в двадцатку лучших по победам в карьере. Главный тренер трехкратной чемпионки NCAA Джули Майерс возглавляет женский лакросс, и под ее руководством Вирджиния является единственной программой, получившей право на 24 места подряд в турнирах NCAA по состоянию на 2019 год.

Бейсбольная команда Cavalier под руководством Брайана О'Коннора также добилась огромного успеха. UVA заняла второе место в Мировой серии колледжей 2014 года и вернулась, чтобы выиграть Мировую серию колледжей 2015 года . Вирджиния провела пять суперрегиональных турниров NCAA на стадионе Давенпорт Филд .

выиграла Мужская теннисная программа UVA чемпионат NCAA с «тремя торфами» в 2015–2017 годах после первой победы «Кавальерс» в 2013 году. Команда выиграла подряд чемпионаты в 2022 и 2023 годах. В программе регулярно участвуют международные таланты в сочетании с местными теннисистами. Выросший теннисный талант средней школы из Вирджинии (часто из Северной Вирджинии ).

Женская сборная Университета Вирджинии по кроссу выиграла чемпионат NCAA по кроссу среди женщин первого дивизиона NCAA в 1981 и 1982 годах , а также чемпионат DI в закрытых помещениях.

Женская команда по плаванию и прыжкам в воду выиграла свой первый чемпионат NCAA в 2021 году. Женщины повторили этот подвиг в обоих 2022 году. и 2023 год.

Соперничество

Официальные игры соперничества, назначенные ACC, включают соперничество Вирджинии и Технологического института Вирджинии и серию Вирджинии- Луисвилля . Этим двум соперникам гарантированы ежегодные игры во всех видах спорта, а также серии домашних и выездных матчей в мужском и женском баскетболе. «Кавальерс» соревновались с «Хоки» в « Вызове Содружества» , а совсем недавно участвовали в « Битве Содружества» по новым правилам во многих видах спорта, в которых они соревнуются друг с другом. «Кавальерс» пошли со счетом 2–0 против Хоки в Challenge и 3–2 в Clash (всего 5–2). Возможно, две наиболее значимые игры соперничества между «Кавальерс» и «Хоки» произошли в мужском баскетболе 1 марта 2007 г. и 15 января 2019 г. В первом случае две команды встретились с одинаковыми рекордами ACC 10–4, и победитель получить долю в чемпионате конференции регулярного сезона. UVA выиграла игру со счетом 69–56 и завоевала свой пятый из десяти титулов ACC. В последнем случае UVA № 4 обыграла Технологический институт Вирджинии № 9 со счетом 81–59 в единственной встрече между двумя командами из топ-10 AP в истории соперничества.

Тони Беннетт имеет послужной список побед над каждым из соперников UVA .

ACC часто называют лучшей студенческой баскетбольной конференцией. и UVA возглавляет серию в своих официальных баскетбольных соревнованиях ACC: против Технологического института Вирджинии 96–56 и Луисвилля 15–4 по состоянию на 2019 год. . из Вирджинии В многообещающей, но однобокой серии между Тони Беннеттом из Луисвилля и Риком Питино Питино в Зале славы Беннетт выиграл 5 из 6 игр, прежде чем карьера закончилась скандалом в Луисвилле. Среди других заметных баскетбольных противостояний — противостояние с Северной Каролиной и Мэрилендом. В частности, игра чемпионата ACC 1982 года , в которой Дин Смит поручил своей команде будущих звезд НБА (таких как Майкл Джордан и Джеймс Уорти ) удерживать мяч в течение семи минут, против команды Вирджинии с участием Ральфа Сэмпсона , привела к появлению таймера для броска и трехочечная линия . Соперничество в Мэриленде в настоящее время в основном бездействует, но возобновилось в 2014 и 2018 годах на турнирах ACC – Big Ten Challenge , причем оба соревнования выиграли «Кавальерс» на выезде в Колледж-Парк.

Мужской лакросс Вирджинии , как одна из величайших программ NCAA всех времен, имеет соперничество за чемпионство с другими программами ACC Сиракьюс (Кавальерс и Оранж проводят между собой 18 чемпионатов NCAA), а также соперничество с программами Большой Десятки Джонса Хопкинса и Мэриленда. Соперничество Сиракуз и Джонса Хопкинса разыгрывается как минимум один раз в сезоне (Сиракузы играли дважды в 2021 году) . ), причем команды часто встречаются во второй или третий раз на турнирах ACC и NCAA. Женский лакросс Вирджинии , который также является программой чемпионатов нескольких чемпионатов NCAA, поддерживает несколько таких же соперничеств.

Футбольная команда Вирджинии соревнуется с Северной Каролиной в « Старейшем соперничестве Юга» — исторической игре футбольного соперничества, которую действующий президент Соединенных Штатов Кэлвин Кулидж нашел время посетить в Шарлоттсвилле в 1924 году. 1960-е и 1970-е годы были особенно мрачными десятилетиями для команды Вирджинии. футбольная программа, которая позже возродилась в 1980-х и 1990-х годах при Джордже Уэлше . Тренер Уэлш привел программу к первым заявкам на чашу, начиная с Peach Bowl 1984 года . Уэлш, который даже достиг первого места в рейтинге AP в Вирджинии в октябре 1990 года, является членом Зала славы студенческого футбола после того, как занял второе место по количеству побед в истории ACC после Бобби Боудена . В историческом соперничестве между двумя легендарными тренерами Уэлш завершил две игры в серии личных встреч против тренера Технологического института Вирджинии Фрэнка Бимера со счетом 8–6. Он также доминировал над UNC в старейшем соперничестве Юга, финишировав со счетом 13–5–1, включая идеальный результат 10–0 против Северной Каролины на стадионе Скотт .

Спонсорство

В 2015 году The Cavaliers заключили 10-летнее спонсорское соглашение с Nike , по которому программа получает 3,5 миллиона долларов в год.

Люди

Основные статьи: Список людей Университета Вирджинии и Список выпускников юридического факультета Университета Вирджинии

Факультет

Основная категория: факультет Университета Вирджинии

Первоначально преподаватели размещались в Академической деревне среди студентов, выполняя функции как инструкторов, так и консультантов, включая старые общежития на Маккормик-роуд, хотя это было постепенно отменено в пользу постоянных консультантов студентов бакалавриата (RA). Некоторые из преподавателей, однако, продолжают университетскую традицию жить на территории, либо на лужайке в различных павильонах, либо в качестве стипендиатов в одном из трех колледжей-интернатов ( Браун-колледж в Монро-Хилл , Херефорд-колледж и Международный жилой колледж ). .

Преподавательский состав университета включает обладателя Национальной гуманитарной медали и Национальной медали искусств , а также бывшего поэта-лауреата США , кавалера Ордена Изабеллы Католической , 25 стипендиатов Гуггенхайма , 26 стипендиатов Фулбрайта , шесть стипендиатов Национального фонда гуманитарных наук , два лауреата президентской премии молодых исследователей , три лауреата премии Слоана , три лауреата премии Фонда Паккарда и лауреат Нобелевской премии 2005 года по физиологии и медицине . Профессор физики Джеймс Маккарти был ведущим академическим связующим звеном с правительством при создании Suranet , а университет также участвовал в ARPANET , Abilene , Internet2 и Lambda Rail . университета имя 19 марта 1986 года доменное VIRGINIA.EDU, стала первой регистрацией под .edu домен верхнего уровня, происходящий из Содружества Вирджиния , который впоследствии стал Всемирной паутиной .

Ларри Сабато , по данным The Wall Street Journal и The Washington Post , стал самым цитируемым профессором в стране национальными и региональными новостными организациями как в Интернете, так и в печати. Активист за гражданские права Джулиан Бонд , профессор исторического факультета Коркорана с 1990 по 2012 год, был председателем NAACP с 1998 по 2009 год и был выбран организатором конференции лауреатов Нобелевской премии в 1998 году.

Знаменитые нынешние и бывшие преподаватели и сотрудники UVA в резиденции

Терри Белэнджер
Основатель Школы редких книг ; Грант Макартура Genius

Джулиан Бонд
Соучредитель Южного юридического центра по борьбе с бедностью ; Председатель НААКП

Джеймс Бьюкенен
Основатель школы политической экономии Вирджинии ; Нобелевская премия по экономике

Рита Дав
Первый афроамериканский поэт-лауреат США ; Пулитцеровская премия в области поэзии

Уильям Фолкнер
Нобелевская премия по литературе и Пулитцеровская премия в области художественной литературы.

Ларри Сабато
Основатель Центра политики и Хрустального шара Ларри Сабато.

Антонин Скалиа
Помощник судьи Верховного суда США

Кэтрин Торнтон
Зал славы астронавтов США ; бывший рекордсмен по количеству выходов в открытый космос среди женщин

Выпускники

Основная статья: Список людей Университета Вирджинии

По состоянию на декабрь 2014 г. В Университете Вирджинии насчитывается 221 000 ныне живущих выпускников. Согласно исследованию, проведенному исследователями Дарденской школы и Стэнфордского университета, выпускники UVA основали более 65 000 компаний, в которых работают 2,3 миллиона человек по всему миру, с годовым глобальным доходом в 1,6 триллиона долларов. Экстраполированные цифры показывают, что компании, основанные выпускниками UVA, создали 371 000 рабочих мест только в штате Вирджиния. Исследование показало, что относительно небольшая сумма, которую Содружество предоставляет UVA на поддержку, приносит огромную отдачу от инвестиций для штата.

Стипендии Родса — это международные награды для аспирантов, которые вручаются студентам, обучающимся в Оксфордском университете . С момента начала стипендиальной программы в 1904 году в UVA было пятьдесят пять стипендиатов Родса . больше всех университетов на юге Америки , восьмое место в целом и третье место за пределами Лиги плюща (после Стэнфордского университета и Военной академии США (Вест-Пойнт)).

Восемь астронавтов НАСА и руководителей запусков являются выпускниками UVA: Карл Гордон Хениз , Билл Нельсон , Томас Маршберн , Леланд Мелвин , Джефф Висофф , Кэтрин Торнтон , Патрик Форрестер ; и Майкл Лейнбах .

Пулитцеровская премия была присуждена восьми выпускникам UVA: Эдварду П. Джонсу , Рону Зюскинду , Вирджиниусу Дэбни , Клаудии Эмерсон , Генри Тейлору , Лейну ДеГрегори , Джорджу Родригу и Майклу Витезу .

В число правительственных лидеров входят 28-й президент США Вудро Вильсон (который присутствовал до перевода), бывший специальный советник и директор ФБР Роберт Мюллер ; НАТО генеральный секретарь Хавьер Солана ; спикер Палаты представителей США Роберт М.Т. Хантер ; широко известные сенаторы США Гарри Берд , Роберт Ф. Кеннеди и Тед Кеннеди ; первый афроамериканский председатель Верховного суда Вирджинии Лерой Хассел ; Канцелярского суда штата Делавэр вице-канцлер Дж. Трэвис Ластер ; Верховного суда США судьи Хауэлл Эдмундс Джексон , Джеймс Кларк Макрейнольдс и Стэнли Форман Рид ; председатель Верховного суда Израиля Ашер Грунис ; и премьер-министр и президент Китайской Республики Первой Янь Хуэйцин .

Тридцать губернаторов штатов или территорий США окончили UVA, в том числе пятнадцать губернаторов Вирджинии , а также пятнадцать губернаторов других штатов и территорий США.

Среди выпускников UVA есть и другие, добившиеся широкой известности: информатики пионер Джон Бэкус ; полярный исследователь Ричард Берд ; ученые Уолтер Рид , Стюарт Шрайбер , Дэниел Бэрринджер , Ричард Лутц и Фрэнсис Коллинз ; художники Эдгар Аллан По и Джорджия О'Киф ; музыканты Стивен Малкмус и Бойд Тинсли ; , добившийся успеха самостоятельно миллиардер Пол Тюдор Джонс ; ведущие национальных новостей Кэти Курик и Брит Хьюм ; актеры Тина Фей и Бен Маккензи ; капитаны олимпийской сборной США Джон Харкс , Дон Стейли и Клаудио Рейна ; НБА MVP Матча всех звезд Ральф Сэмпсон НБА со счетом 50–40–90 и восьмой в истории стрелок Малкольм Брогдон ; двукратные мира по футболу среди женщин чемпионки Бекки Зауэрбрунн , Эмили Соннетт и Морган Брайан ; и актер озвучивания Сэм Ригел .

Знаменитые выпускники UVA

Малькольм Брогдон
(бакалавр/MPP, '15/'16)
8-й член клуба 50–40–90 ; 2017 года Новичок года НБА

Фрэнсис Коллинз
(Б.С., '70)
Директор Национальных институтов здравоохранения ; руководитель проекта «Геном человека»

Кэти Курик
(бакалавр, '79)
Зал телевизионной славы ; Ведущий новостей каждой из телевизионных сетей «большой тройки»

Тина Фей
(бакалавр, '92)
«Субботнего вечера в прямом эфире» актер и главный сценарист ; создатель 30 Rock

Ян Хуэйцин
(БА, 1900)
1-й посол Китая в Советском Союзе ; Премьер и исполняющий обязанности президента Китая

Роберт Ф. Кеннеди
(Закон, '51)
Убитый кандидат в президенты США ; Генеральный прокурор США

Роберт Мюллер
(Закон, '73)
шестой директор Федерального бюро расследований ; автор доклада Мюллера

Алексис Оганян
(бакалавр/бакалавр, '05)
Соучредитель (вместе с соседом по комнате UVA Стивом Хаффманом ) Reddit

Порабощенные рабочие

См. Также: Мемориал порабощенным работникам.

• Изабелла и Уильям Д. Гиббонс

Вымышленные

• Джои Берглунд , персонаж книги Свобода» « Джонатана Франзена
• Бифф Ломан , персонаж книги Смерть коммивояжера » « Артура Миллера
• Элизабет МакКорд в исполнении Теа Леони и Генри МакКорд в исполнении Тима Дейли в сериале «Госпожа госсекретарь»
• Кларис Старлинг , главная героиня романов Молчание ягнят» и «Ганнибал» « Томаса Харриса , а также экранизаций «Молчание ягнят » в исполнении Джоди Фостер и «Ганнибал » в исполнении Джулианны Мур.
• Джина Тоскано , которую исполнил Джорджа Фокс , в Западном крыле

См. также

• Кодекс академической чести
• Библиография Томаса Джефферсона
• Список объектов всемирного наследия в США

Дальнейшее чтение

• Брюс, Филип Александр (1920–1922). История Университета Вирджинии, 1819–1919: Удлиняющаяся тень одного человека (пять томов). Нью-Йорк: Макмиллан .
• Дабни, Вирджиния (1981). Университет г-на Джефферсона: история . Шарлоттсвилл, Вирджиния: Издательство Университета Вирджинии . ISBN  0-8139-0904-Х .
• Мапп, Альф Дж. (1991). Томас Джефферсон: Страстный пилигрим . Лэнхэм, Мэриленд : Мэдисон Букс. ISBN  0-8191-8053-Х .
• Рагоста, Джон А.; Питер С. Онуф и Эндрю Дж. О'Шонесси (ред.) (2019), Основание университета Томаса Джефферсона. Шарлоттсвилл, Вирджиния: Издательство Университета Вирджинии.

Внешние ссылки

• Официальный сайт
• План Томаса Джефферсона для Университета Вирджинии: Уроки лужайки - план урока Службы национальных парков по обучению с использованием исторических мест