Основатели онлайн

Основатели онлайн
	Джордж Вашингтон , Джон Адамс , Томас Джефферсон , Бенджамин Франклин , Джон Джей , Джеймс Мэдисон и Александр Гамильтон
Штаб-квартира	Университет Вирджинии , Шарлоттсвилл, Вирджиния , Соединенные Штаты
Владелец	Национальная комиссия по историческим публикациям и записям ; Пресса Университета Вирджинии
Продукты	Документы и переписка ; 185 000 документов
Услуги	База данных с возможностью поиска ; Бесплатно для публики
URL-адрес	основатели .архивы .gov

Founders Online — это исследовательский веб-сайт , предоставляющий бесплатный доступ к оцифрованной коллекции, представляющей статьи семи самых влиятельных фигур при основании Соединенных Штатов . ^[1]^[2] веб-сайта, Среди 185 000 документов, доступных через поисковую базу данных есть статьи Джона Адамса , Бенджамина Франклина , Александра Гамильтона , Джона Джея , Томаса Джефферсона , Джеймса Мэдисона и Джорджа Вашингтона . ^[3]^[4] База данных также включает переписку между этими Основателями и сотнями других фигур. Веб-сайт является совместным предприятием Национальной комиссии по историческим публикациям и записям (NHPRC), подразделения Национального архива , выдающего гранты , и Университета Вирджинии Пресс . ^[1]

Сборник статей отцов-основателей [ править ]

Веб-сайт Founders Online, запущенный 13 июня 2013 года, позволяет студентам, исследователям, ученым и широкой публике читать то, что писали и обсуждали основатели в годы, предшествовавшие и последовавшие за формированием нации. Темы, которые они обсуждали между собой и другими, варьировались от государственной политики и демократических принципов до рабства и Конституции . Доступные работы также дают представление о дружбе и личной жизни Основателей. ^[1]

Коллекция веб-сайта является результатом 50-летних усилий ученых по поиску, расшифровке, аннотированию и оцифровке документов XVIII и XIX веков, хранящихся в архивах по всему миру. Из этих работ были опубликованы сотни отдельных томов, к которым также можно получить доступ. ^[1]^[3]

Коллекция составлена на основе типографских изданий оригинальных документов Основателей, которые были взяты из следующих источников: ^[5]

Джон Адамс - Историческое общество Массачусетса и издательство Гарвардского университета
Бенджамин Франклин — Издательство Йельского университета
Александр Гамильтон ― Издательство Колумбийского университета
Томас Джефферсон ― Издательство Принстонского университета
Джон Джей, Джеймс Мэдисон и Джордж Вашингтон — University of Virginia Press

Помимо полного собрания сочинений этих людей, Founders Online включает избранные статьи Джона Джея , первого председателя США Верховного суда . ^[5] Ожидается, что в конечном итоге коллекция веб-сайта превысит 200 000 документов. ^[2]^[6] Веб-сайт расположен в Университете Вирджинии в Шарлоттсвилле .

Финансирование [ править ]

Редакционная работа веб-сайта стала возможной благодаря федеральному финансированию со стороны Национальной комиссии по историческим публикациям и записям и Национального фонда гуманитарных наук . Дополнительное крупное финансирование предоставляется широким кругом фондов, корпораций и частных лиц. Редакционные проекты Founders Online также спонсируют Университет Вирджинии , Принстонский университет , Массачусетское историческое общество , Колумбийский университет . Йельский университет , Американское философское общество , Чикагский университет и Фонд Томаса Джефферсона в Монтичелло . ^[7]

См. также [ править ]

Ссылки [ править ]

^ Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д Донохью, Кейт (13 июня 2013 г.). «Документы отцов-основателей теперь в Интернете» . obamawhitehouse.archives.gov . Белый дом . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.
^ Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б «Основатели онлайн: О проекте» . Founders.archives.gov . Национальное управление архивов и документации . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.
^ Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б Экерт, Эллен (10 февраля 2015 г.). «Онлайн-обзор основателей» (PDF) . archiveists.org . Общество американских архивистов . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.
^ «Новости Founders Online: Статьи Джона Джея добавлены в Founders Online» . archives.gov . Founders Online, Национальное управление архивов и документации . 15 сентября 2020 г. Проверено 8 марта 2022 г.
^ Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б «Основатели онлайн» . upress.virginia.edu . Университет Вирджинии Пресс . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.
^ Гроувс, Кейлин (14 июня 2013 г.). «Национальные архивы США запускают онлайн-основателей» . arl.org . Ассоциация научных библиотек . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.
^ «Основные спонсоры проектов отцов-основателей» . Founders.archives.gov . Founders Online, Национальное управление архивов и документации . Проверено 2 февраля 2022 г.

Внешние ссылки [ править ]

[WhiteHouse-1] Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д Донохью, Кейт (13 июня 2013 г.). «Документы отцов-основателей теперь в Интернете» . obamawhitehouse.archives.gov . Белый дом . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.

[FoundersOnline-2] Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б «Основатели онлайн: О проекте» . Founders.archives.gov . Национальное управление архивов и документации . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.

[Archivists-3] Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б Экерт, Эллен (10 февраля 2015 г.). «Онлайн-обзор основателей» (PDF) . archiveists.org . Общество американских архивистов . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.

[4] «Новости Founders Online: Статьи Джона Джея добавлены в Founders Online» . archives.gov . Founders Online, Национальное управление архивов и документации . 15 сентября 2020 г. Проверено 8 марта 2022 г.

[UVA-5] Jump up to: Перейти обратно: ^а ^б «Основатели онлайн» . upress.virginia.edu . Университет Вирджинии Пресс . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.

[ResearchLibraries-6] Гроувс, Кейлин (14 июня 2013 г.). «Национальные архивы США запускают онлайн-основателей» . arl.org . Ассоциация научных библиотек . Проверено 31 января 2022 г.

[7] «Основные спонсоры проектов отцов-основателей» . Founders.archives.gov . Founders Online, Национальное управление архивов и документации . Проверено 2 февраля 2022 г.

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v т и Джон Адамс
2nd President of the United States (1797–1801) 1st Vice President of the United States (1789–1797) U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom (1785–1788) U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (1782–1788) Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775–1778) Delegate to the First Continental Congress (1774)
Founding of the United States	Braintree Instructions (1765) Boston Massacre defense Continental Association Petition to the King United Colonies Thoughts on Government (1776) Lee Resolution (seconded) Declaration of Independence May 15 preamble Committee of Five Model Treaty Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Board of War Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779 Continental Navy Staten Island Peace Conference Conference House Constitution of Massachusetts (1780) Treaty of Paris, 1783 Diplomacy
Elections	United States presidential election 1788–1789 1792 1796 1800
Presidency	Inauguration Quasi War with France XYZ Affair United States Department of the Navy Commerce Protection Act United States Marine Corps Convention of 1800 Mississippi Organic Act Alien and Sedition Acts Naturalization Act of 1798 Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act Marine Hospital Service Bankruptcy Act of 1800 Indiana Organic Act Slave Trade Act of 1800 District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 Navy Department Library Treaty of Tellico Treaty of Tripoli Midnight Judges Act Marbury v. Madison State of the Union Address (1797 1798 1799 1800) Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments
Other writings	Massachusetts Historical Society holdings Adams Papers Editorial Project A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams Founders Online Gray v. Pitts
Life and homes	Early life and education Adams National Historical Park John Adams Birthplace Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace Peacefield Stone Library Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University Presidents House, Philadelphia Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences United First Parish Church and gravesite
Legacy	Bibliography List of memorials Adams Memorial (proposed) John Adams Building John Adams Courthouse Jefferson Memorial pediment U.S. Postage stamps Treaty of Paris (1783 painting) USS Adams (1799) USS John Adams (1799) USS Adams (1874) USS President Adams (1941) USS John Adams (1963) Adams House at Harvard University Mount Adams (New Hampshire, Washington) Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Popular culture	Profiles in Courage (1964 series) American Primitive (1969 play) 1776 (1969 musical 1972 film) The Adams Chronicles (1976 miniseries) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) John Adams (2001 book 2008 miniseries) John and Abigail Adams (2006 documentary film) Sons of Liberty (2015 miniseries) Franklin (2024 miniseries)
Related	"Adams and Liberty" campaign song Adams' personal library American Enlightenment Congress Hall Federalist Party Federalist Era First Party System republicanism American Philosophical Society Gazette of the United States The American Museum American Revolution patriots Founding Fathers
Adams family	Abigail Adams wife Quincy family Abigail Adams Smith (daughter) John Quincy Adams son presidency Charles Adams (son) Thomas Boylston Adams (son) George W. Adams (grandson) Charles Adams Sr. (grandson) John Adams II (grandson) John Q. Adams (great-grandson) Henry Adams (great-grandson) Brooks Adams (great-grandson) John Adams Sr. (father) Susanna Boylston (mother) Elihu Adams (brother) Samuel Adams (second cousin) Louisa Adams daughter-in-law first lady
← George Washington Thomas Jefferson → Thomas Jefferson → Category

v т и Бенджамин Франклин
President of Pennsylvania (1785–1788) Ambassador to France (1779–1785) Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
Founding of the United States	Join, or Die. (1754 political cartoon) Albany Plan of Union Albany Congress Hutchinson letters affair Committee of Secret Correspondence Committee of Five "...to be self-evident" Declaration of Independence Model Treaty Franco-American alliance Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Staten Island Peace Conference 1776 Pennsylvania Constitution Libertas Americana Treaty of Paris, 1783 Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly Postmaster General Founding Fathers
Inventions, other events	Franklin's electrostatic machine Bifocals Franklin stove Glass armonica Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart Lightning rod Kite experiment Pay it forward Associators 111th Infantry Regiment Junto club American Philosophical Society Library Company of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Hospital Academy and College of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Contributionship Union Fire Company Early American currency Continental Currency dollar coin Fugio cent United States Postal Service Street lighting President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Gravesite
Writings	The Papers of Benjamin Franklin Founders Online Silence Dogood letters (1722) A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725) The Busy-Body columns (1729) The Pennsylvania Gazette (1729–1790) Early American publishers and printers Poor Richard's Almanack (1732–1758) The Drinker's Dictionary (1737) "Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745) "The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747) Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc. (1751) Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751) Birch letters (1755) The Way to Wealth (1758) Pennsylvania Chronicle (1767) Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One (1773) Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775) A Letter to a Royal Academy (1781) Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America (1784) "The Morals of Chess" (1786) An Address to the Public (1789) A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks (1789) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1771–1790, pub. 1791) Bagatelles and Satires (pub. 1845) Franklin as a journalist Franklin's phonetic alphabet
Legacy	Bibliography Franklin Court Benjamin Franklin House Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology Benjamin Franklin Parkway Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Franklin Institute awards medal Benjamin Franklin Medal Royal Society of Arts medal Depicted in The Apotheosis of Washington Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence Treaty of Paris (1783 painting) Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky (1816 painting) Revolutionary War Door Boston statue Chicago statue Columbus, Ohio, statue University of Pennsylvania statue Portland, Oregon, statue San Francisco statue Stanford University statue Washington D.C. statue Jefferson Memorial pediment In popular culture Ben and Me (1953 short) Ben Franklin in Paris (1964 musical play) 1776 (1969 musical 1972 film) Benjamin Franklin (miniseries) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) Benjamin Franklin (2002 documentary series) John Adams (2008 miniseries) Sons of Liberty (2015 miniseries) Benjamin Franklin (2022 documentary) Franklin (2024 miniseries) Refunding Certificate Franklin half dollar One-hundred-dollar bill Franklin silver dollar Washington–Franklin stamps other stamps Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin Benjamin Franklin College Franklin Field Mount Franklin State of Franklin Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union) Ships named USS Franklin Ben Franklin effect
Related	Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment The New-England Courant The American Museum magazine American Revolution patriots Syng inkstand
Family	Deborah Read (wife) William Franklin (son) Francis Franklin (son) Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter) William Franklin (grandson) Benjamin F. Bache (grandson) Louis F. Bache (grandson) Richard Bache Jr. (grandson) Andrew Harwood (great-grandson) Alexander Bache (great-grandson) Josiah Franklin (father) James Franklin (brother) Jane Mecom (sister) Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother) Peter Folger (grandfather) Richard Bache (son-in-law) Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
Category

v т и Александр Гамильтон
8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800) 1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795) Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)
United States founding events	A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress (1774) The Farmer Refuted (1775) Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention The Federalist Papers New York Circular Letter
Secretary of the Treasury	First Bank of the United States Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard) U.S. Customs Service Hamiltonian economic program Residence Act Compromise of 1790 Funding Act of 1790 Tariff of 1790 Bank Bill of 1791 Tariff of 1791 Tariff of 1792 Coinage Act of 1792 U.S. Mint Whiskey Rebellion Jay Treaty Reports "First Report on the Public Credit" "Second Report on Public Credit" "Report On Manufactures" "Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit" Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
Military career	New York Provincial Company of Artillery Washington's aide-de-camp Battles Harlem Heights White Plains Trenton Princeton Brandywine Germantown Monmouth Siege of Yorktown
Other events	Founder, Federalist Party Federalist Era Founder, Bank of New York Bank of North America Pacificus-Helvidius Debates Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address President General of the Society of the Cincinnati Founder, New-York Evening Post Hamilton College Hamilton–Reynolds affair Rutgers v. Waddington Relationship with slavery Burr–Hamilton duel
Depictions	Trumbull portrait Ceracchi bust Central Park statue U.S. Treasury statue Columbia University statue Boston statue Chicago statue U.S. postage stamps Greenbacks U.S. $10 bill
Memorials	Boyhood home and museum Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House Alexander Hamilton Bridge Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles) Fort Hamilton Hamilton Grange National Memorial Hamilton Hall (Columbia University) Hamilton Hall (Salem) Hamilton Heights, Manhattan Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton College USS Alexander Hamilton PS Alexander Hamilton Trinity Church Cemetery
Popular culture	Hamilton (1917 play) Alexander Hamilton (1931 film) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) Alexander Hamilton (2004 book) John Adams (2008 miniseries) Hamilton (2015 musical, 2020 film) Washington (2020 miniseries)
Related	Founders Online Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment American Philosophical Society Liberty Hall (N.J.) New York Manumission Society African Free School "American System" economic plan American School American Revolution patriots
Family	Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (wife) Philip Hamilton (son) Angelica Hamilton (daughter) Alexander Hamilton Jr. (son) James Alexander Hamilton (son) John Church Hamilton (son) William S. Hamilton (son) Eliza Hamilton Holly (daughter) Philip Hamilton (son) Schuyler Hamilton (grandson) Alexander Hamilton Jr. (grandson) Allan McLane Hamilton (grandson)
Category

v т и Джон Джей
2nd Governor of New York, 1795-1801 1st Chief Justice of the United States, 1789-1795 United States Secretary of State, 1789-90 United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs, 1784-1789 United States Minister to Spain, 1779-1782 President of the Continental Congress, 1778-79
Founding of the United States	Continental Association (1774, signed) Petition to the King (1774, signed) Olive Branch Petition (1775) Committee of Secret Correspondence (1775-76) New York Constitution (1777) Treaty of Paris (1783) The Federalist Papers papers, 1787-88 Jay Court, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (1789-1795, cases)
Other events	New York Manumission Society African Free School Jay–Gardoqui Treaty Jay Treaty (1794)
Other writings	Letters to the inhabitants of Canada (1775) New York Circular Letter (1788) The Selected Papers of John Jay
Homes	Jay Estate Jay Heritage Center John Jay Homestead Government House
Namesakes	Fort Jay John Jay College of Criminal Justice John Jay Hall John Jay Park Jay, New York Jay, Vermont
Family	Sarah Livingston Jay (wife) Peter Jay (son) William Jay (son) John Clarkson Jay (grandson) John Jay (grandson) James Jay (brother) Jacobus Van Cortlandt (grandfather)
Related	Federalist Party Arbitration Treaty of Paris (1783 painting) Boston relief portrait Founders Online Founding Fathers of the United States

v т и Томас Джефферсон
3rd President of the United States (1801–1809) 2nd Vice President of the United States (1797–1801) 1st United States Secretary of State (1790–1793) U.S. Minister to France (1785–1789) Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1783–1784) 2nd Governor of Virginia (1779–1781) Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775–1776) Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention (1776)
Founding documents of the United States	A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774) Olive Branch Petition (initial draft; 1775) Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms (1775) Declaration of Independence (1776) Committee of Five authored physical history "All men are created equal" "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" "Consent of the governed" Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage Freedom of religion Land Ordinance of 1784 Land Ordinance of 1785 Northwest Ordinance (1787)
French Revolution	Co-author, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
Presidency	Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Corps of Discovery timeline Empire of Liberty Dunbar and Hunter Expedition Red River Expedition Pike Expedition Cumberland Road Embargo Act of 1807 Chesapeake–Leopard affair Non-Intercourse Act First Barbary War Native American policy Burr conspiracy Marbury v. Madison West Point Military Academy State of the Union Addresses 1801 1802 1805 Cabinet Federal judicial appointments
Other noted accomplishments	Early life and career Franco-American alliance Founder, University of Virginia history Ratification Day Anti-Administration party Democratic-Republican Party Jeffersonian democracy First Party System republicanism Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States (1790) Residence Act Compromise of 1790 Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions A Manual of Parliamentary Practice (1801) American Creed Jefferson disk Swivel chair Megalonyx
Jeffersonian architecture	Barboursville Farmington Monticello gardens Poplar Forest University of Virginia The Rotunda The Lawn Jefferson Hall Virginia State Capitol White House Colonnades
Other writings	The Papers of Thomas Jefferson Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary (1786) European journey memorandums (1787) Indian removal letters The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth (c. 1819) Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society Founders Online
Related	Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment American Philosophical Society American Revolution patriots Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence Committee of the States Founding Fathers of the United States Historical reputation Jefferson and education Religious views Jefferson and slavery Jefferson and the Library of Congress Jefferson Pier Pet mockingbird National Gazette Sally Hemings Jefferson–Hemings controversy Betty Hemings Separation of church and state The American Museum magazine Tufton Farm Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia) Virginia dynasty Ward republic
Elections	Presidential elections 1796 1800 1804
Legacy and memorials	Bibliography Jefferson Memorial Mount Rushmore Birthday Thomas Jefferson Building Jefferson River Jefferson Territory Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression Jefferson Lecture Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service Statues Karl Bitter statues Hempstead statue Louisville statue University of Virginia statue David d'Angers statue Jefferson Literary and Debating Society Thomas Jefferson Foundation Jefferson Lab Monticello Association Jefferson City, Missouri Jefferson College Thomas Jefferson School of Law Thomas Jefferson University Washington and Jefferson National Forests Peaks and mountains Jefferson Rock Other placenames Jefferson–Jackson Day Currency depictions Jefferson nickel Two-dollar bill Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 250th Anniversary silver dollar U.S. postage stamps Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Cultural depictions	The Patriots (1946 play) Ben and Me (1953 short) 1776 1969 musical 1972 film Jefferson in Paris (1995 film) Thomas Jefferson (1997 film) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) John Adams (2008 miniseries) Jefferson's Garden (2015 play) Hamilton 2015 musical 2020 film Washington (2020 miniseries) Wine bottles controversy Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
Family	Martha Jefferson (wife) Martha Jefferson Randolph (daughter) Mary Jefferson Eppes (daughter) Harriet Hemings (daughter) Madison Hemings (son) Eston Hemings (son) Thomas J. Randolph (grandson) Francis Eppes (grandson) George W. Randolph (grandson) John Wayles Jefferson (grandson) Frederick Madison Roberts (great-grandson) Peter Jefferson (father) Jane Randolph Jefferson (mother) Lucy Jefferson Lewis (sister) Randolph Jefferson (brother) Isham Randolph (grandfather) William Randolph (great-grandfather)
← John Adams James Madison → ← John Adams Aaron Burr → Category