Более совершенный союз (фильм)

Более совершенный союз
Более совершенный союз
	Обложка DVD и видео
Режиссер	Питер Н. Джонсон
Автор сценария	Тим Словер
Продюсер:	Питер Н. Джонсон ; Николас Дж. Гасдик
Под редакцией	Питер Г. Черни
Музыка	Курт Бестор
Производство ; компания	Университет Бригама Янга
Дата выпуска	1989
Время работы	112 минут
Страна	Соединенные Штаты
Язык	Английский

«Более совершенный союз: Америка становится нацией » — американский художественный фильм 1989 года, драматизирующий события Конституционного съезда 1787 года . Фильм был снят Университетом Бригама Янга в ознаменование 200-летия разработки Конституции Соединенных Штатов , и многие профессора Школы изящных искусств и коммуникаций УБЯ участвовали в его производстве либо в качестве актеров, либо в других качестве. После выхода на экраны фильм был официально признан Комиссией по празднованию двухсотлетия Конституции США как «заслуживающий исключительных достоинств». ^[1]

Краткое содержание сюжета [ править ]

В фильме показаны события, связанные с созданием Конституции Соединенных Штатов , и он сосредоточен в основном на Джеймсе Мэдисоне , который написал большую часть этого документа и делал подробные записи во время обсуждений и заседаний съезда. ^[2]

Период сразу после Войны за независимость в США был отмечен интенсивными политическими волнениями из-за огромных долгов, перерывов в торговле и бизнесе, нехватки рабочей силы и личных потрясений, вызванных войной. Вскоре стало очевидно, что Статей Конфедерации недостаточно для удовлетворения потребностей страны. Вскоре возникло движение за обновление или замену статей, и Мэдисон был лидером в этом движении. Однако ему нужна была поддержка Джорджа Вашингтона , и ему нужно было показать, что нового правительства будет достаточно для решения таких проблем, как восстание Шейса и растущие торговые проблемы между независимыми государствами.

Мэдисону решительно противостояли те, кто боялся сильного центрального правительства, люди, известные либо как защитники прав штатов , либо как антифедералисты , такие как Роджер Шерман и Джон Дикинсон . Мэдисон был за двухпалатный конгресс и предполагал, что каждая палата избирается с местами, распределяемыми по штатам пропорционально численности населения. В этом ему противостояли Защитники прав штата, и в конце концов он согласился на компромиссы, необходимые для решения их проблем. В фильме подчеркивается основа этих компромиссов.

В фильме также показаны дебаты делегатов съезда о работорговле.

В ролях [ править ]

Крейг Уоссон ... Джеймс Мэдисон
Майкл МакГуайр ... Джордж Вашингтон
Фредд Уэйн ... Бенджамин Франклин
Морган Уайт ... Джордж Мейсон
Дуглас Сил в роли лорда Кармартена
Брюс Ньюболд ... Эдмунд Рэндольф
Джеймс Уолш ... Джеймс Уилсон (в роли Джеймса Уолча)
Иван Кросланд ... Джон Адамс
ХЭД Редфорд ... Роджер Шерман
Джесси Беннетт ... Джон Дикинсон
Родерик Кук в роли Натаниэля Горэма
Деррил Йегер ... Александр Гамильтон
Джеймс Аррингтон... Губернатор Моррис
Стив Андерсон ... Элбридж Джерри
Дик Читэм ... Уильямс
Ричард Датчер ... Чарльз Пинкни
Брюс Итон ... Ричард Генри Ли
Винс О'Нил в роли Джона Лэнгдона
Марвин Пейн в роли Руфуса Кинга
Скотт Уилкинсон ... Томас Джефферсон
Лаэль Вудбери в роли Джорджа Уайта
Скотт Бронсон ... Роберт Моррис
Фред Лэйкок ... Калеб Стронг
Уэйн Бреннан ... Оливер Элсворт
Дэйв Блэквелл ... Роберт Ливингстон

Производственные заметки [ править ]

Фильм снимался в Зале Независимости в Филадельфии, в Вильямсбурге, штат Вирджиния , и в других исторических местах. Большая часть фильма снята с точки зрения Джеймса Мэдисона , а сценарий основан в первую очередь на его произведениях. К ним относятся обширные протоколы, которые он вел во время Конституционного съезда, которые были опубликованы как « Записки дебатов на Федеральном съезде 1787 года» .

См. также [ править ]

Ссылки [ править ]

^ «Более совершенный союз – образовательный пакет» . Национальный центр конституционных исследований . Архивировано из оригинала 12 октября 2013 года . Проверено 11 октября 2013 г.
^ «Более совершенный союз: Америка становится нацией» . IMDB . Проверено 11 октября 2013 г.

[1] «Более совершенный союз – образовательный пакет» . Национальный центр конституционных исследований . Архивировано из оригинала 12 октября 2013 года . Проверено 11 октября 2013 г.

[imdb-2] «Более совершенный союз: Америка становится нацией» . IMDB . Проверено 11 октября 2013 г.

[1]

[2]

v т и Джеймс Мэдисон
4th President of the United States (1809–1817) 5th U.S. Secretary of State (1801–1809) United States House of Representatives (1789–1797) Congress of the Confederation (1781–1783) Virginia House of Delegates (1776–1779, 1784–1786) Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention (1776)
"Father of the Constitution"	Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution 1786 Annapolis Convention 1787 Constitutional Convention Virginia Plan Constitution of the United States Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 The Federalist Papers written by Madison No. 10 No. 51 Virginia Ratifying Convention United States Bill of Rights 27th amendment Constitution drafting and ratification timeline Tariff of 1789 Founding Fathers
Presidency	First inauguration Second inauguration Tecumseh's War Battle of Tippecanoe War of 1812 origins Henry letters Burning of Washington The Octagon House Treaty of Ghent Seven Buildings residence results Second Barbary War Era of Good Feelings Second Bank of the United States State of the Union Address (1810 1814 1815 1816) Cabinet Federal judiciary appointments
Other noted accomplisments	Co-founder, American Whig Society Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address Supervised the Louisiana Purchase Anti-Administration party Residence Act Compromise of 1790 Democratic-Republican Party First Party System republicanism Library of Congress Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Report of 1800
Other writings	Pacificus-Helvidius Debates The Papers of James Madison Founders Online
Life	Early life and career James Madison and slavery Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace Montpelier
Elections	1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election 1790 1792 1794 U.S. presidential election, 1808 1812
Legacy and popular culture	Bibliography Memorials James Madison Memorial Building statue James Madison University James Madison College Madison, Wisconsin James Madison Park James Madison Memorial High School Madison Square Madison Square Garden Madison River Mount Madison Madison Street U.S. postage stamps James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation James Madison Freedom of Information Award James Madison Award James Madison Institute James Madison Museum USRC James Madison USS Madison USS James Madison Magnificent Doll (1946 film) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) Liberty's Kids (2002 series) Hamilton (musical, film) Washington (2020 miniseries)
Related	Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment Marbury v. Madison National Gazette Paul Jennings Madisonian model Cognitive Madisonianism American Philosophical Society The American Museum magazine Virginia dynasty
Family	Dolley Madison (wife) John Payne Todd (stepson) James Madison Sr. (father) Eleanor Madison (mother) William Madison (brother) Ambrose Madison (grandfather)
← Thomas Jefferson James Monroe → Category:James Madison

v т и Бенджамин Франклин
President of Pennsylvania (1785–1788) Ambassador to France (1779–1785) Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
Founding of the United States	Join, or Die. (1754 political cartoon) Albany Plan of Union Albany Congress Hutchinson letters affair Committee of Secret Correspondence Committee of Five "...to be self-evident" Declaration of Independence Model Treaty Franco-American alliance Treaty of Amity and Commerce Treaty of Alliance Staten Island Peace Conference 1776 Pennsylvania Constitution Libertas Americana Treaty of Paris, 1783 Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly Postmaster General Founding Fathers
Inventions, other events	Franklin's electrostatic machine Bifocals Franklin stove Glass armonica Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart Lightning rod Kite experiment Pay it forward Associators 111th Infantry Regiment Junto club American Philosophical Society Library Company of Philadelphia Pennsylvania Hospital Academy and College of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Contributionship Union Fire Company Early American currency Continental Currency dollar coin Fugio cent United States Postal Service Street lighting President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society Master, Les Neuf Sœurs Gravesite
Writings	The Papers of Benjamin Franklin Founders Online Silence Dogood letters (1722) A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain (1725) The Busy-Body columns (1729) The Pennsylvania Gazette (1729–1790) Early American publishers and printers Poor Richard's Almanack (1732–1758) The Drinker's Dictionary (1737) "Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745) "The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747) Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc. (1751) Experiments and Observations on Electricity (1751) Birch letters (1755) The Way to Wealth (1758) Pennsylvania Chronicle (1767) Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One (1773) Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775) A Letter to a Royal Academy (1781) Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America (1784) "The Morals of Chess" (1786) An Address to the Public (1789) A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks (1789) The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (1771–1790, pub. 1791) Bagatelles and Satires (pub. 1845) Franklin as a journalist Franklin's phonetic alphabet
Legacy	Bibliography Franklin Court Benjamin Franklin House Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology Benjamin Franklin Parkway Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Franklin Institute awards medal Benjamin Franklin Medal Royal Society of Arts medal Depicted in The Apotheosis of Washington Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence Treaty of Paris (1783 painting) Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky (1816 painting) Revolutionary War Door Boston statue Chicago statue Columbus, Ohio, statue University of Pennsylvania statue Portland, Oregon, statue San Francisco statue Stanford University statue Washington D.C. statue Jefferson Memorial pediment In popular culture Ben and Me (1953 short) Ben Franklin in Paris (1964 musical play) 1776 (1969 musical 1972 film) Benjamin Franklin (miniseries) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) Liberty! (1997 documentary series) Liberty's Kids (2002 animated series) Benjamin Franklin (2002 documentary series) John Adams (2008 miniseries) Sons of Liberty (2015 miniseries) Benjamin Franklin (2022 documentary) Franklin (2024 miniseries) Refunding Certificate Franklin half dollar One-hundred-dollar bill Franklin silver dollar Washington–Franklin stamps other stamps Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin Benjamin Franklin College Franklin Field Mount Franklin State of Franklin Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union) Ships named USS Franklin Ben Franklin effect
Related	Age of Enlightenment American Enlightenment The New-England Courant The American Museum magazine American Revolution patriots Syng inkstand
Family	Deborah Read (wife) William Franklin (son) Francis Franklin (son) Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter) William Franklin (grandson) Benjamin F. Bache (grandson) Louis F. Bache (grandson) Richard Bache Jr. (grandson) Andrew Harwood (great-grandson) Alexander Bache (great-grandson) Josiah Franklin (father) James Franklin (brother) Jane Mecom (sister) Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother) Peter Folger (grandfather) Richard Bache (son-in-law) Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
Category

v т и Губернатор Моррис
United States Senator, New York, 1800–1803 Minister to the Court of Versailles, 1792–1794 Second Continental Congress, 1778–1779
United States Founding events	Signed, Articles of Confederation New York Constitution (1777) Wrote, Preamble to the United States Constitution Co-wrote, signed, United States Constitution
Namesakes	Town of Gouverneur, New York Village of Gouverneur, New York SS Gouverneur Morris
Related	Founding Fathers Gouverneur Morris, Jr. (son) Lewis Morris (father) Lewis Morris (brother) Staats Long Morris (brother) Richard Morris (brother) Lewis Morris (grandfather) A More Perfect Union (1989 film)

v т и Джордж Вашингтон
1st President of the United States (1789–1797) Senior Officer of the Army (1798–1799) Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783) Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775) Delegate to the First Continental Congress (1774)
Military career Revolutionary War	Military career French and Indian War Jumonville Glen Battle of Fort Necessity Battle of the Monongahela Forbes Expedition Washington in the American Revolution Commander-in-chief, Continental Army Aides-de-camp Washington's headquarters office and sleeping tent Boston campaign Siege of Boston New York and New Jersey campaign Delaware River crossing Battle of Trenton Battle of the Assunpink Creek Battle of Princeton Philadelphia campaign Battle of Brandywine Battle of Germantown Battle of White Marsh Valley Forge Battle of Monmouth Battles of Saratoga Sullivan Expedition Yorktown campaign Siege of Yorktown Culper Spy Ring Newburgh Conspiracy Newburgh letter Asgill Affair Evacuation Day Resignation as commander-in-chief Badge of Military Merit Purple Heart Washington Before Boston Medal Horses Nelson Blueskin
Other U.S. founding events	Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves Continental Association Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 1785 Mount Vernon Conference Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention George Washington's political evolution
Presidency (timeline)	1788–89 United States presidential election First inauguration inaugural bible 1792 presidential election Second inauguration Reception at Trenton Title of "Mr. President" Cabinet of the United States Secretary of State Attorney General Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of War Judiciary Act of 1789 Oath Administration Act Nonintercourse Act Whiskey Rebellion Militia Acts of 1792 Coinage Act of 1792 United States Mint Presidential Succession Act of 1792 United States Capitol cornerstone laying Proclamation of Neutrality Neutrality Act of 1794 Jay Treaty Pinckney's Treaty Slave Trade Act of 1794 Residence Act Thanksgiving Proclamation Farewell Address State of the Union Address 1790 1791 1792 1793 1796 Cabinet Federal judicial appointments John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
Views and public image	Presidential library The Washington Papers Religious views Washington and slavery Town Destroyer Legacy
Life and homes	Early life Birthplace Ferry Farm boyhood home Mount Vernon Fishery Gristmill Whiskey distillery Woodlawn Plantation Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site Hasbrouck House First Presidential Mansion Second Presidential Mansion President's House, Philadelphia Germantown White House Custis estate Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy Potomac Company James River and Kanawha Canal Mountain Road Lottery Congressional Gold Medal Thanks of Congress President General of the Society of the Cincinnati Washington College Washington and Lee University Electoral history of George Washington Post-presidency of George Washington
Memorials and depictions	Washington, D.C. Washington state Washington Monument Mount Rushmore Washington's Birthday Purple Heart The Apotheosis of Washington Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland) Washington Monument (Baltimore) George Washington (Houdon) plaster copy George Washington (Ceracchi) George Washington (Canova) George Washington (Greenough) George Washington (Trumbull) George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door Revolutionary War Door Washington Crossing the Delaware The Passage of the Delaware General George Washington at Trenton Washington at Verplanck's Point General George Washington Resigning His Commission Surrender of Lord Cornwallis Unfinished portrait Lansdowne portrait The Washington Family portrait Washington at Princeton paintings George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton Reception at Trenton painting Statues Trenton Battle Monument Princeton Battle Monument Point of View sculpture George Washington on Horseback Austin statue Baltimore statue Boston statue Mexico City statue Morristown statue Newark statue New York City statue Wall Street statue Paris statue Perth Amboy statue Philadelphia statue Portland statue Washington, D.C. statue West Point monument George Washington University Washington University in St. Louis Washington Masonic National Memorial George Washington Memorial Parkway George Washington Bridge Washington and Jefferson National Forests Washington Square Park Arch U.S. Postage stamps Washington-Franklin Issues 1932 bicentennial Currency Washington quarter 50 State Quarters D.C. and territories quarters America the Beautiful quarters American Women quarters Washington dollar Lafayette dollar Silver bullion coins Washington nickel Washington half eagle 250th Anniversary half dollar Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins Mount Washington Cultural depictions George Washington (1984 miniseries 1986 sequel) A More Perfect Union (1989 film) The Crossing (2000 film) We Fight to Be Free (2006 film) Turn: Washington's Spies (2014–2017 series) The War that Made America (2006 miniseries) Washington (2020 miniseries) Hamilton (film)
Related	Bibliography List of articles Founders Online Founding Fathers of the United States Republicanism Federalist Party Federalist Era Virginia dynasty Coat of arms Cherry-tree anecdote River Farm Washington's Crossing Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 1751 Barbados trip Category Syng inkstand General of the Armies Conway Cabal American Foxhound American Philosophical Society American Revolution patriots Betsy Ross flag Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Mount Vernon replicas George Washington Memorial Building Attempted theft of Washington's skull
Family	Martha Washington (wife) John Parke Custis (stepson) George Washington Parke Custis (step-grandson, adopted son) Eleanor Parke Custis (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) Augustine Washington (father) Mary Ball Washington (mother) Lawrence Washington (half-brother) Augustine Washington Jr. (half-brother) Betty Washington Lewis (sister) Samuel Washington (brother) John A. Washington (brother) Charles Washington (brother) Lawrence Washington (grandfather) Mildred Gale (grandmother) John Washington (great-grandfather) George Reade (2nd great-grandfather) Bushrod Washington (nephew)
Slaves	List Betty Caroline Branham William Costin Sarah Johnson Oney Judge William Lee Hercules Posey Christopher Sheels Deborah Squash Harry Washington
John Adams → Category