Храм Шри Наймиш Вишну

Наймишараньям
Наймишараньям
Религия
Принадлежность	индуизм
Округ	Ситапур
Божество	Наймишнатх (Девараджа) ( Вишну ) ; Наймиш-Лкшми (Пундарика Валли) ( Лакшми )
Фестивали	Пурнима
Функции	Храм Танк: Чакра Кунд (Храм Чакра Тир) и река Гомати ;
Расположение
Location	Naimisaranya
State	Uttar Pradesh
Country	India
	Location in Uttar Pradesh
Geographic coordinates	27°20′54.90″N 80°29′11.21″E / 27.3485833°N 80.4864472°E
Architecture
Type	Dravida and Nagara(mix)

Храм Шри Наймишнатх Вишну, также известный как храм Наймишнатха Девараджа или храм Наймишнараян или храм Рамануджар Кот - это индуистский храм, посвященный Вишну и Лакшми, расположенный в штате Ини Адеш городе Наймишаранья в в районе Ситюпур . ^{[ 1 ]} Это один из девто -десам , 108 храмов Вишну, уважаемых в Налайире Дивья Прабандхэм 12 поэтами святых, называемых Альварами . Считается, что храм имеет значительную древность с вкладом в разное время от правящих королей. Храм считается одним из восьми храмов Вишну, который самоуверен и классифицируется как Swayamwyaktha Kshetra . Священные Тиерфы Чанкра Кунда и река Гомати связаны с храмом, и это центр паломничества, где люди в праздничные случаи выпадают.

Легенда

Индра , король дэва , -то был изгнан из Девалоки асурой когда по имени Вритра . Вритру была предоставлена благом, что он не мог быть убит каким -либо оружием, которое было известно до времени благо; Кроме того, это ни одно оружие из дерева или металла не могло бы причинить ему вред. По совету Бога Брахмы , Индра совершил покаяние Богу Вишну в лесу Наймиша в течение 2000 лет. Приятно, что Вишну появился перед Индрой и показал, что только оружие, сделанное из костей мудреца Дадхичи , победит Вритру. Индра просил мудреца за его кости; Мудрец ответил на просьбу и пожертвовал своей жизнью. Индра создал Ваджру (Тандерболт) из позвоночника мудреца и убил Вритру. ^[2]

Location and Architecture

Naimisaranya is located at the junction of the roads from Sitapur and Khairabad, 32 km from Sitapur and 42 km from the Sandila railway station, 45 miles north of Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. Naimisaranya is also known as Nimsar or Nimkhar and is located on the left bank of the river Gomati.^[3]

The Vishnu Temple has south indian architecture from outside with one small gopuram and from inside it has north indian architecture. It has a gold coloured garud stambh facing lord vishnu garb griha with garud murti engraved in it. It has small sabha mandap connected with garb griha. There are three garb grihas dedicated to vishnu,lakshmi and ramanujacharya. All the three garb grihas are aligned adjacently.

The mool garb griha of vishnu has one up-garb griha which opens into main(mool) garb griha, here lord vishnu murti is black in colour , probably made of black stone, he is in standing posture facing garud stambh,it is the main achal vigrah and there is a chal vigrah of vishnu beside achal vigrah which is also present in standing posture with the chal vigrah's of sridevi(lakshmi) and bhudevi standing beside him.All the chal vigrahs are brown in colour , probably made of copper. Lord vishnu murti is always covered in silver ornaments.

In lakshmi shrine, there is a small murti of shri mahalaxmi(pundarika valli) also known as naimish-lakshmi ji which is also brown in colour,probably made of browm stone which is also an achal vigrah. There are two other devi's white coloured murti's standing beside in left and right side of shrimahalaxmi murti. Shri mahalaxmi vigrah is always covered in red clothes and silver ornaments. The laxmi shrine is located in left side of vishnu shrine. There is also a shrine of ramanujacharya in right side of vishnu shrine. All the shrines have steel gates. The Temple is nearer to Hanuman garhi Temple.

Religious significance

This place has also been visited by Sankaracharya^[4] and the famous poet, Surdas resided here. Sage Suta (or Maharshi Suta), the author of 18 puranas is believed to have lived here and presented his sayings to the sages. The central deity is believed to have presided over the forest and hence the puja (rituals) are done to the forest.^[5]

The temple is counted as one of the eight temples of Vishnu that self-manifested and is classified as Swayamvyakta Kshetra.^[6] (Seven other temples in the line are Srirangam Ranganathaswamy temple, Bhu Varaha Swamy temple, Tirumala Venkateshvara Temple, and Vanamamalai Perumal Temple in South India and Saligrama(muktinath Temple), Pushkar(varah temple) and Badrinath Temple in North India).^[7] Naimishnath vishnu temple is revered in Naalayira Divya Prabandham, the 7th–9th century Vaishnava canon, by Thirumangai Alvar in ten hymns. The temple is classified as a Divya Desam, the 108 Vishnu temples that are revered in the Vaishnava canon.It is one of the 5 major vashnavite temple located in the state of uttar pradesh along with Ram janmbhoomi Temple(ayodhya),Krishna Janmbhoomi Temple(mathura),Kamtanath Temple(chitrakoot) and Beni Madhav Temple(prayagraj).

Every new moon day, a large number of people purify themselves with a dip in the holy well. If the new moon falls on a Monday, it is believed that a holy bath in the well and offering to the nearby deity Lalita will wash away all the sins committed in their lifetime.^[2]

Naimisharanya Chakra Tirth is an anomaly as it is a river which flows in a circular motion, the water originates from an underground source and is mentioned in many of the Vedas.

Notes

^ M. S., Ramesh (2000). 108 Vaishnavite Divya Desams: Divya desams in Malai Nadu and Vada Nadu. Tirumalai-Tirupati Devasthanam. p. 188.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Saraswati 1984, p. 131
^ Cunningham, Sir Alexander. Four reports made during the years, 1862-63-64-65, Volume 1.
^ Новые измерения в философии Веданты, том 1 .sahajānanda (Swami), Bochasanwasi shri aksharpurushottam sanstha
^ Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991). South Indian shrines: illustrated. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 540. ISBN 81-206-0151-3.
^ Anantharaman, Ambujam (2006). Temples of South India. East West books. p. 130. ISBN 8188661422.
^ С., Прабху (10 мая 2012 г.). «Символизируя религиозное единство» . Индус . Получено 13 октября 2014 года .

Ссылки

Сарасвати, Baidyanath (1984). Спектр священного: очерки о религиозных традициях Индии . Концептуальная издательская компания.

Внешние ссылки

[Ramesh-1] M. S., Ramesh (2000). 108 Vaishnavite Divya Desams: Divya desams in Malai Nadu and Vada Nadu. Tirumalai-Tirupati Devasthanam. p. 188.

[Saraswati131-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Saraswati 1984, p. 131

[3] Cunningham, Sir Alexander. Four reports made during the years, 1862-63-64-65, Volume 1.

[4] Новые измерения в философии Веданты, том 1 .sahajānanda (Swami), Bochasanwasi shri aksharpurushottam sanstha

[Ayyar-5] Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991). South Indian shrines: illustrated. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 540. ISBN 81-206-0151-3.

[6] Anantharaman, Ambujam (2006). Temples of South India. East West books. p. 130. ISBN 8188661422.

[hindu-7] С., Прабху (10 мая 2012 г.). «Символизируя религиозное единство» . Индус . Получено 13 октября 2014 года .

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v Т и Вишну храмы
Andhra Pradesh	Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala Ahobilam Annavaram Satyanarayana Temple Dwaraka Tirumala Simhachalam Mangalagiri Govindaraja Temple, Tirupati Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati Srinivasamangapuram Appalayagunta Varahaswamy Temple, Tirumala Vontimitta Narayanavanam Nagalapuram Karvetinagaram Keelapatla Srikurmam Srikakula Andhra Mahavishnu Temple Ranganatha Temple, Nellore Kodandarama Temple, Gollala Mamidada Narasimha Konda Penchalakona Bapatla Chintalarayaswami Temple Antarvedi Ramateertham Padmanabham Buchireddipalem Koulutla Chenna Kesava Temple Jammalamadugu Therani
Bihar	Vishnupad Temple, Gaya
Gujarat	Dwarka
Karnataka	Shivanasamudra Srirangapatna Udupi Melukote Devarayanadurga
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram Thirukatkarai Moozhikkalam Tiruvalla Thirukadithanam Sengunroor Thiruppuliyoor Thiruvaaranvilai Thiruvanvandoor Thirunavaya Viththuvakkodu Guruvayur Ambalappuzha Tripunithura Thirunelli Varkala
Maharashtra	Pandharpur
Nepal	Baraha Kshetra Bishnupaduka Muktinath
Odisha	Puri
Tamil Nadu	Thirumeyyam Thirukoshtiyur Koodal Azhagar Temple Azhagar Kovil Tirumogoor Srivilliputhur Tiruththangal Thiruppullani Tirukkacchi Ashtabujakaram Tiruvekkaa Tiruththanka Tiruvelukkai Tirukalvanoor Tiru oorakam, Tiru neeragam, Tiru kaaragam, Tirukaarvaanam Tiru Parameswara Vinnagaram Pavalavannam Temple Pandava Thoothar Perumal Temple Nilathingal Thundam Perumal Thiruputkuzhi Thiruvallikeni Thiruneermalai Thiruvidandai Thirukadalmallai Thiruninravur Thiruvallur Thirukkadigai Thiruvazhunthoor Thiruindaloor Kazheesirama Vinnagaram Thirukkavalampadi Thiruchsemponsey Thiruarimeya Vinnagaram Thiruvanpurushothamam Thiruvaikunda Vinnagaram Thirumanimadam Thiruthevanartthogai Thiruthetriyambalam Thirumanikkoodam Thiruvellakkulam Thiruppaarththanpalli Thalai Sanga Nanmathiyam Thiruchsirupuliyur Thiruvali-Thirunagari Thiruccithra kootam Thirukkannangudi Thirunagai Thiru Thanjai Tirukkoilur Thirukkoodaloor Thiru Kavith Thalam Thiru Adhanoor Thirupullabhoothangudi Thirukkudandhai Tirucherai Thirunandipura Vinnagaram ThiruNaraiyoor Thiruvinnagar Thiruvelliyangudi Thirukkanamangai Thirukkkannapuram Thirukkandiyur Srirangam Thirukkozhi Thirukkarambanoor Thiruvellarai Thiru Anbil Thirupper Nagar Thiruvanthipuram Thiruvaramangai Thirukkurungudi Srivaikundam Thiruvaragunamangai Thiruppulingudi Thirukkurugoor Thirutthulaivillimangalam Thirukkoloor Tirukulandhai Thentirupperai Thiruvattaru Thiruvanparisaram Gunaseelam
Telangana	Bhadrachalam Yadadri Kuchadri Birla Mandir, Hyderabad Mattapalli Dharmapuri
Uttar Pradesh	Naimisaranya Mathura Gokul Ayodhya
Uttarakhand	Devprayag Thiruppirithi Badrinath Vishnuprayag Panch Prayag
Other	Pancharanga Kshetrams