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SP Balasubrahmanyam

(Перенаправлен из SP Balasubramaniam )
На этом названии телугу - фамилия Шрипати Пандитарадхюла .

SP Balasubrahmanyam
Balasubrahmanyam на аудио -запуск Gurkha Audio
Balasubrahmanyam на аудио -запуск Gurkha Audio
Справочная информация
Имя рода Шрипати Пандитарададхюла Баласубрахманьям
Также известен как Гаана Гандхарва, Паадум Нила [ 1 ]
Рожденный ( 1946-06-04 ) 4 июня 1946 г.
Неллоре , президентство Мадраса , Британская Индия (современная Андхра-Прадеш , Индия ) [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Умер 25 сентября 2020 г. (2020-09-25) (в возрасте 74 лет)
Ченнаи , Тамил Наду , Индия
Жанры Воспроизведение [ 5 ]
Занятия
  • Певец
  • актер
  • Музыкальный директор
  • голосовой актер
  • продюсер
Годы активны 1966–2020
Награды

Шрипати Пандитарадхюла Баласубрахманьям (4 июня 1946 - 25 сентября 2020 года), широко известная как SPB или Балу , SP Balasubramaniam , был индийским певцом , телевизионным ведущим, актером, музыкальным композитором, артистом Dubbing и продюсером кино. [ 7 ] Он широко считается одним из величайших индийских певцов всех времен. [ 11 ] Он преимущественно работал в фильмах о телугу , тамильском , каннадах , малаяламе и хинди и пел на 16 языках. [ 12 ]

Баласубрахманьям родился в семье с сильным музыкальным опытом в Неллоре , штат Андхра -Прадеш . Несмотря на то, что изначально занимался инженерией, его страсть к музыке привела его к успешной карьере в пении воспроизведения, начиная с его дебюта в фильме на телугу Шри Шри Шри Марида Раманна в 1966 году, написанного его наставником, SP Kodandapani . [ 13 ] За свою карьеру он получил шесть национальных наград кино за лучшего певца для воспроизведения мужчин за его выступления на телугу , тамильском , Каннаде и Хинди , а также 25 Андхра -Прадеш штата наград в штате Нанди за его работу в кино Телугу. Кроме того, он был удостоен награды за различные государственные награды от штата Карнатака и Тамилнада , правительств [ 14 ] Four Filmfare Awards South и премия Filmfare . [ 15 ] Согласно некоторым источникам, он провел мировой рекорд Гиннеса за то, что он записал самое большое количество песен певца с более чем 50 000 песен на 16 языках. [ 18 ] 8 февраля 1981 года он установил запись, записав 28 песен в Каннаде за один день, а также 19 песен на Тамильском и 16 на хинди, которая также называлась записью. [ 13 ]

В знак признания его вклада, Баласубрахманьям получил национальную награду NTR от правительства штата Андхра -Прадеш в 2012 году, [ 19 ] Награда за гиварасанам от правительства Кералы в 2015 году, [ 20 ] и был назван индийской личностной личностью года на 47 -м Международном кинофестивале Индии в 2016 году. [ 21 ] Правительство Индии удостоило его чести Падма Шри в 2001 году, Падма Бхушан в 2011 году, а Падма Вибхушан в 2021 году посмертно в 2021 году. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Он умер 25 сентября 2020 года в Ченнаи после осложнений от Covid-19 . [ 24 ]

Ранняя жизнь и происхождение

[ редактировать ]
Баласубрахманьям в 1986 году

SP Balasubrahmanyam родился в Неллоре в современном Андхра-Прадеше в семье брахманов телугу . [ 21 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Его отец, SP Sambamurthy, был художником Харикатха , который также играл в пьесах. [ 27 ] Его мать была Сакунталамма, которая умерла 4 февраля 2019 года. [ 28 ] У него было два брата и пять сестер, в том числе певец SP Sailaja . [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ] Его сын SP Charan также является популярным южно -индийским певцом, актером и продюсером. [ 32 ]

Баласубрахманьям проявил интерес к музыке в раннем возрасте, изучал музыкальные обозначения и изучал музыку самостоятельно. Он поступил в инженерный колледж JNTU Анантапур с намерением стать инженером. Он сказал, что в то время его единственной мечтой было выполнить амбиции своего отца, стать инженером и получить государственную работу. [ 33 ] [ 34 ]

Баласубрахманьям продолжал заниматься музыкой во время своих инженерных исследований и выиграл награды на пенях соревнований. Он прекратил свои исследования рано из -за брюшного тифа и присоединился к ассоциированному члену Института инженеров, Ченнаи . [ 35 ] [ 36 ] В 1964 году он выиграл первый приз в музыкальном конкурсе для любительских певцов, организованных Мадрасской культурной организацией телугу.

Он был лидером легкой музыкальной труппы, состоящей из Анирутты (на гармониуме), Илайярааджа (на гитаре, а затем на гармониуме), Баскар (на перкуссии) и Гангай Амаран (на гитаре). [ 37 ] Он был выбран в качестве лучшего певца в соревнованиях по пению, который был оценен SP Kodandapani и Ghantasala . [ 38 ] [ 39 ] Часто посещающие музыкальные композиторы, ищущие возможности, его первой песней прослушивания была "Nilave Ennidam Nerungadhe". Это было сделано ветераном воспроизведения певца PB Sreenivas , который писал и давал ему многоязычные стихи на телугу , тамильском , хинди , каннаде , малаялам , санскрите , английском и урду . [ 40 ]

Music career

[edit]
See also: List of Hindi songs recorded by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
See also: List of Telugu songs recorded by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
See also: List of Tamil songs recorded by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

1960s–1970s

[edit]
Balasubrahmanyam and his wife being congratulated by K. J. Yesudas and his wife

Balasubrahmanyam debuted as a playback singer on 15 December 1966 with the song "Emiyee Vinta Moham" for Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna, a Telugu film scored by his mentor, S. P. Kodandapani.[34][41][42] The first non-Telugu song that he recorded was in Kannada in 1966 for the film Nakkare Ade Swarga, starring T. R. Narasimharaju.[43][44] He recorded his first Tamil song "Athaanodu Ippadi Irundhu Eththanai Naalaachu", a duet with L. R. Eswari under the musical direction of M. S. Viswanathan for the film Hotel Ramba, which never released. The song "Medante Meda Kaadu" from the film Sukha Dukhalu (1968) composed by Kondandapani brought him recognition in Telugu cinema.[45]

Other early songs he sang were duets with P. Susheela, "Iyarkai Ennum Ilaya Kanni" in the 1969 film Shanti Nilayam, starring Gemini Ganesh, and "Aayiram Nilavae Vaa" for M. G. Ramachandran in Adimaippenn.[46] His first song with S. Janaki was "Pournami Nilavil Pani Vizhum Iravil" in Kannippenn. He was then introduced to the Malayalam film industry by G. Devarajan in the film Kadalppalam.[47] As per Balasubrahmanyam, "Ye Divilo Virisina Parijathamo" from the 1973 Telugu film Kannevayasu composed by Satyam gave an amazing turning point to his singing career.[48]

Balasubrahmanyam recorded the most songs on a single day by any singer.[49] He had recorded 21 songs in Kannada for the composer Upendra Kumar in Bangalore from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm on 8 February 1981 and 19 songs in Tamil, 16 songs in Hindi in a day.[50] In his words, "There were days when I used to record 15–20 songs, but only for Anand Milind. And I would take the last flight back to Chennai."[51][52] In the 1970s, he also worked with M. S. Viswanathan in Tamil movies for actors such as M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan. He recorded duets with P. Susheela, S. Janaki, Vani Jayaram and L. R. Eswari. Balasubrahmanyam's association with Ilaiyaraaja began even before Ilaiyaraaja came to the cine field. In the early days, he used to sing in towns and villages all over south India and Ilaiyaraaja, then an unknown harmonium and guitar player accompanied him in his concerts.[53]

1980s

[edit]

Balasubrahmanyam gained international recognition with the 1980 film Sankarabharanam. The film is considered to be one of the best films ever to emerge from the Telugu film industry.[54] Directed by K. Viswanath, the film's soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan and led to an increase in the usage of Carnatic music in Telugu cinema as well as in other languages. Not a classically trained singer, he used a "film music" aesthetic in recording the songs.[55] Balasubrahmanyam received his first National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for his work. His first work in Hindi films was in the following year, in Ek Duuje Ke Liye (1981),[56] for which he received another National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer.[57]

Balasubrahmanyam began to record more songs in Telugu and other South Indian languages, especially for Ilaiyaraaja with S. Janaki, the trio considered to be highly successful in the Tamil film industry from the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. The songs were based on classical music, such as in Saagara Sangamam (1983) and Rudraveena (1988), for which Ilaiyaraaja and Balasubrahmanyam won National Awards for Best Music Director and Best Male Playback Singer respectively.[58] South Indian actor Chiranjeevi said that SPB's voice is one of the main reasons for his success.[59]

In 1989, Balasubrahmanyam was the playback singer for actor Salman Khan in Maine Pyar Kiya.[60] The soundtrack for the film won a Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song Dil Deewana. For much of the next decade, Balasubrahmanyam continued as the "romantic singing voice" on the soundtracks of Khan's films.[61] Notable among these was Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! which became the highest-grossing Hindi film of all time.[62] Balasubrahmanyam's duet with Lata Mangeshkar, "Didi Tera Devar Deewana", was very popular.[63] SP Balasubrahmanyam became identified as Salman Khan's voice in the 90s just like Kishore Kumar became Rajesh Khanna's voice through the 70s.[64][65]

1990s

[edit]
Balasubrahmanyam and K. S. Chitra performing at Celebrating 50 years of musical journey of S. P. Balasubrahmanyam on 9 December 2016 at Duty Free Tennis Stadium, Dubai

In the 1990s, he worked with composers such as Vidyasagar, M. M. Keeravani, Hamsalekha, S. A. Rajkumar and Deva among others, but his association with A. R. Rahman turned out be a major success.[66]

Balasubrahmanyam recorded three songs for A. R. Rahman in the latter's debut film Roja. He had a long-time association with Rahman right from Roja. Other popular songs include "July Maadham" from Pudhiya Mugam, which also marked the debut of singer Anupama,[67] "Mannoothu Manthayilae" from Kizhakku Cheemayile which was a folk number and he almost sang all songs in the musical love story Duet and "Thanga Thaamarai" from Minsara Kanavu which fetched him, the sixth and latest of his National Film Awards for Best Male Playback Singer to date.[68][69]

Balasubrahmanyam's association with Hamsalekha began after the latter's successful venture Premaloka in Kannada. Balasubrahmanyam sang the most songs for Hamsalekha in Kannada. He received his fourth National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Umandu Ghumandu" from the Kannada film Ganayogi Panchakshari Gavayi (1995), which was a Hindustani classical music-based composition by Hamsalekha.[58]

2000–2020

[edit]
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam performing in Singapore

In 2013, Balasubrahmanyam recorded the title song for Chennai Express, singing for the lead actor Shah Rukh Khan, under the music direction of Vishal–Shekhar, breaking his 15-year hiatus from Hindi cinema music.[70]

SPB is the only singer having a long spanning career of 54 years having at least two songs to record per day, even in his last days.[71]

In May 2020, SPB crooned a song on humanity titled "Bharath Bhoomi" which was composed by Ilaiyaraaja as a tribute to the people such as police, doctors, nurses and janitors who have been significantly working amid COVID-19 pandemic.[72] The video song was officially unveiled by Ilaiyaraaja through his official YouTube account on 30 May 2020 in both Tamil and Hindi languages.[73][74]

Other work

[edit]
See also: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam filmography

Voice acting

[edit]

Balasubrahmanyam accidentally became a dubbing artist with K. Balachander's film Manmadha Leela (1976), the dubbed Telugu version of Manmadha Leelai, providing voice-over for Kamal Haasan.[75] He has also provided voice-overs for various artists, including Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Vishnuvardhan, Salman Khan, K. Bhagyaraj, Mohan, Anil Kapoor, Girish Karnad, Gemini Ganesan, Arjun Sarja, Nagesh, Karthik and Raghuvaran in various languages. He was assigned as the default dubbing artist for Kamal Haasan in Telugu-dubbed versions of Tamil films. For the Telugu version of Dasavathaaram, he gave voice to seven characters (including the female character) out of ten characters played by Kamal Haasan.[76] He was awarded the Nandi Award for Best Male Dubbing Artist for the films Annamayya and Sri Sai Mahima.[77] He dubbed for Nandamuri Balakrishna for the Tamil version of the movie Sri Rama Rajyam in 2012.[78] He also dubbed for Ben Kingsley in the Telugu-dubbed version of Gandhi.[79]

Television shows and films

[edit]
S. P. B with K. J. Yesudas
Balasubrahmanyam in 2019

Balasubrahmanyam hosted and judged Telugu musical reality TV show Padutha Theeyaga, which marked his television debut. Starting from 1996, the show is credited for unearthing singing talents from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Singers like Usha, Kousalya, Gopika Poornima, Mallikarjun, Hemachandra, N. C. Karunya, Smita etc., have debuted in the show.[80][81] He also hosted and judged Kannada musical reality TV show Ede Thumbi Haaduvenu.[82] Balasubrahmanyam also appeared in other shows such as Paadalani Undi, Endaro Mahanubahvulu and Swarabhishekam.[83]

Personal life

[edit]

Balasubrahmanyam was married in 1969 to Savithri and has two children, a daughter Pallavi, and a son S. P. Charan, also a playback singer and film producer.

Balasubrahmanyam considered S. P. Kodandapani, who gave him his first singing offer and mentored him in his early career, to be his guru. He would reminisce about him throughout his life and would often pay tributes to him.[34][45] He named his recording theatre after him. He also named his film production company after him as 'Sri Kodandapani Film Circuits'.[45][84] He also idolised Mohammed Rafi.[85][86]

Illness and death

[edit]

On 5 August 2020, Balasubrahmanyam tested positive for COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India and was admitted to MGM Healthcare in Chennai.[87] Subsequently, his health deteriorated and he was shifted to the intensive care unit in a critical state. He required a ventilator and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. It is stated that it was due to his age (74 years) and multiple comorbidities he had (like diabetes) that his condition worsened.[88][89] His son Charan provided periodic updates over social media, while members of the Tamil film industry engaged in a mass prayer via Zoom on 20 August and candlelight vigils were held by fans outside the hospital.[90] Similarly many actors of Telugu film industry urged people to pray for his life, many Tollywood music composers also organised virtual mass prayers. Members of the Kannada film industry got together for another mass prayer on 4 September 2020 in Bengaluru.[91] On 7 September 2020, Balasubrahmanyam tested negative for the coronavirus, although he remained using a ventilator and ECMO. He started showing signs of recovery, including light speech and physical activities.[92] However, the hospital released a statement on 24 September stating that he became "extremely critical" and was on "maximal life support".[93]

Balasubrahmanyam died on 25 September 2020 at 1:04 pm (IST) of cardio-respiratory arrest after over a month-long hospitalisation.[94] He was buried at his farm house in Thamaraipaakkam, Thiruvallur district with state honours on 26 September 2020.[95]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Then Vice President Venkaiah Naidu presenting the centenary award to S.P. Balasubrahmanyam
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

Throughout his career, Balasubrahmanyam has won awards not only for playback singing, but also for music direction, acting, dubbing and producing. He has won six National Film Awards for Best Male Playback Singer. He was also awarded the Padma Shri in 2001 and the Padma Bhushan in 2011 and Padma Vibhushan in 2021 (Posthumously).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kolappan, B. (26 September 2020). "'Paadum Nila' S.P. Balasubrahmanyam no more". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  2. ^ MN, Samdani (26 September 2020). "Settled in Chennai, SP Balasubrahmanyam's heart yearned for his native Nellore - Vijayawada News". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  3. ^ Naidu, M. Venkaiah (25 September 2020). "Press Information bureau of India". Press Bureau of India. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  4. ^ S., Murali (25 September 2020). "S.P. Balasubrahmanyam: The end of an era". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "SPB donates his ancestral home in Nellore to kanchi math". The Times of India. 14 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  6. ^ V, Narayana (24 September 2020). "SPB: The voice that captivated millions will never be stilled". The Hindu Businessline. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
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  8. ^ Balachandran, Logesh (25 September 2020). "SP Balasubrahmanyam: A gifted South Indian singer who ruled Bollywood for decades". India Today. Retrieved 9 August 2022. SP Balasubrahmanyam was undoubtedly one of the greatest singers the Indian sub-continent has ever produced.
  9. ^ "Remembering S.P Balasubrahmanyam on his birth anniversary: Some of his best Hindi songs". Firstpost. 4 June 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022. S. P. Balasubrahmanyam is regarded as one of the greatest Indian singers of all time.
  10. ^ Kumar, P. K. Ajith (25 September 2020). "The best of S.P. Balasubrahmanyam". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 August 2022. S.P. Balasubrahmanyam was one of the greatest playback singers of all time in Indian cinema.
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  20. ^ "Devotional Songs". The Hindu. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2022. Mr. Balasubrahmanyam was addressing a function at the Sabarimala Sannidhanam on Saturday after receiving the Harivarasanam Award instituted by the State government.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b "SP Balasubrahmanyam honoured with centenary award". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 20 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  22. ^ DC Correspondent (26 January 2011). "SPB wins Padma Bhushan, no Bharat Ratna this year". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
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  33. ^ Vivan, Sridhar (25 September 2020). "SP Balasubrahmanyam: The Accidental Singer". Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
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  36. ^ "SP.Balasubrahmanyam's 67th Birthday". 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2013. Today, S.P. Balasubrahmanyam is celebrating his 67th birthday. He was born on 4 June 1946 into a Telugufamily in Nellore. Balasubrahmanyam started singing from a very young age. After dropping out from an engineering program in JNTU, he got his first break in 1966, when he sang for Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna and he has sung over 40,000 songs. The State Government of AP presented the Nandi Award to Balasubrahmanyam 25 times. The Government of India honoured him with a Padma Bhushan award in 2011 and also presented him with six National Awards.
  37. ^ Dinathanthi, Nellai Edition, 11 August 2006, p. 11.
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