Список названий и названий Кришны

Кришна ( / ˈ k r ɪ ʃ n ə / ; санскрит : कृष्ण , iast : kṛa произносится различных . В перспективах   ^{[ 1 ]}

Будучи одним из самых популярных из всех индуистских божеств, Кришна приобрел ряд эпитетов и поглотила многие регионально значимые божества, такие как Джаганнатха в Одише и Витоба в Махараштре . Индуистские тексты изображают его в разных точках: ^{[ 2 ]} милый младенец, божественный ребенок, шутник, пастуха, любитель моделей, божественный герой, дипломат, король, король, самоотверженный друг, философ, колесница Арджуны и диспенсер духовного дискурса, в Бхагавад Гита . ^{[ 3 ]} Среди основных Писаний, в которых обсуждается легенда Кришны, - Махабхарата , Харивамса , Шримад Бхагаватам и Вишну Пурана . Вишну Сахасранама, список тысяч имен Вишну, также включает в себя многие названия и названия Кришны.

Epithets

In popular culture, Krishna is often associated with 108 names.^[4]^[5] The following is a list of fifty of among the most popular names, titles, and epithets associated with the deity Krishna:

Name	Transliteration	Translation
अच्युत	Acyuta	He who is infallible^[6]
माधव	Mādhava	He who is the lord of knowledge;^[7] He who is like honey
गोविन्द	Govinda	He who is a cow-protector^[8]
जनार्दन	Janārdana	He who is the original abode and protector of all living beings
केशव	Keśava	He who has long locks of hair;^[9] slayer of Keshi; He who is himself the Trimurti
हरि	Hari	He who takes away (sins)^[10]
द्वारकानाथ	Dvārakanātha	He who is the lord of Dvaraka
मुरारि	Murāri	He who is the slayer of the asura Mura^[11]
वासुदेव	Vāsudeva	He who is the son of Vasudeva
मुकुन्द	Mukunda	He who offers liberation^[12]
पार्थसारथि	Pārthasārathī	He who is the charioteer of Partha (Arjuna)^[13]
मधुसूदन	Madhusūdana	He who is the slayer of the asura Madhu^[14]
दामोदर	Dāmodara	He who has a rope around his stomach
जगन्नाथ	Jagannātha	He who is the lord of the universe
गोपाल	Gopāla	He who is a cow-protector^[15]
पुरुषोत्तम	Puruṣottama	He who is the highest being
नन्दकुमार	Nandakumāra	He who is the prince (son) of Nanda
मनोहर	Manohara	He who is lovely
जगदिश	Jagadiśa	He who is the protector of the universe
सुरेश	Sureśa	He who is the lord of the suras (devas)
श्रीकान्त	Śrīkānta	He who is beloved by Shri (Lakshmi)
श्रीनाथ	Śrīnātha	He who is the husband of Shri (Lakshmi)
परमेश्वर	Parameśvara	He who is the supreme lord
मोहन	Mohana	He who is enchanting
गिरिधर	Giridhara	He who bears mountains
सर्वजन	Sarvajana	He who is omniscient
पुण्य	Punyah	He who is supremely pure
मुरलीधर	Muralīdhara	He who bears the flute^[16]
देवकीपुत्र	Devakīputra	He who is the son of Devaki
नवनीत	Navanīta	He who eats butter
निरञ्जना	Nirañjanā	He who is unblemished
हृषीकेश	Hṛṣīkeśa	He who is the master of the senses^[7]
पतितपावन	Patitapāvana	He who is the purifier of the fallen^[17]
श्यामसुन्दर	Śyāmasundara	He who is dark and handsome
यदुनन्दन	Yadunandana	He who belongs to the Yadu dynasty
ईश्वर	Iśvara	He who is the lord^[18] (of the universe)
ज्ञानेश्‍वर	Jñāneśvara	He who is the lord of wisdom
चतुर्भुज	Caturbhuja	He who has four arms
दयानिधि	Dayānidhi	He who is the treasure of mercy^[19]
दयालु	Dayālu	He who is the repository of compassion
अनिरुद्ध	Aniruddha	He who cannot be obstructed
अक्षरा	Akṣarā	He who is indestructible
अद्भुत	Adbhutā	He who is astonishing
रुक्मिणीपति	Rukmiṇīpati	He who is the husband of Rukmini^[20]
योगेश्वर	Yogeśvara	He who is the lord of yoga
राधावल्लभ	Rādhāvallabha	He who is the beloved of Radha^[21]
पाण्डुरङ्ग	Pāṇḍuraṅga	He who is the lord of Pandharpur
ഗുരുവായൂരപ്പൻ	Guruvāyūrappan	He who is the father of Guruvayur
கண்ணன்	Kaṇṇaṉ	He who is dear^[22]
कान्हा	Kāṇha	He who is dark-skinned
पद्मनाभ	Padmanābha	one from whose navel the lotus emanates

References

^ Mahony, W.K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities". History of Religions. 26 (3). American Oriental Society: 333–335. doi:10.1086/463085. JSTOR 1062381. S2CID 164194548.
^ Knott 2000, p. 56
^ Knott 2000, p. 36, p. 15
^ Rogerson, Barnaby (7 November 2013). Rogerson's Book of Numbers: The culture of numbers from 1001 Nights to the Seven Wonders of the World. Profile Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84765-983-5.
^ Nadeau, Randall L. (13 January 2014). Asian Religions: A Cultural Perspective. John Wiley & Sons. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-118-47195-1.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (9 April 2016). "Acyuta, Acyutā: 31 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Knapp, Stephen (2005). The Heart of Hinduism: The Eastern Path to Freedom, Empowerment And Illumination. iUniverse. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-595-35075-9.
^ Fieldhouse, Paul (17 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 331. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.
^ Knapp, Stephen (2005). The Heart of Hinduism: The Eastern Path to Freedom, Empowerment And Illumination. iUniverse. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-595-35075-9.
^ Hopkins, Steven P. (18 October 2007). An Ornament for Jewels: Love Poems For The Lord of Gods, by Vedantadesika. Oxford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-19-804372-0.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (13 January 2019). "Murari, Mura-ari, Murāri: 10 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (7 August 2016). "Mukunda, Mukundā, Mukumda: 20 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (20 April 2017). "Parthasarathi, Pārthasārathī, Pārthasārathi, Partha-sarathi: 4 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (29 June 2012). "Madhusudana, Madhusūdana, Madhu-sudana: 20 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (29 June 2012). "Gopala, Gopāla, Go-pala: 28 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (8 January 2019). "Muralidhara, Muralīdhara, Murali-dhara: 9 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (25 May 2018). "Patitapavana, Patitapāvana: 3 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Easwaran, Eknath (2004). Bhagavad Gita. Shambhala Publications. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-59030-190-6.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (19 December 2011). "Dayanidhi: 4 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (10 January 2022). "Rukminipati, Rukmini-pati, Rukmiṇīpati: 1 definition". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ www.wisdomlib.org (6 January 2019). "Radhavallabha, Rādhāvallabha: 6 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
^ Hopkins, Steven P. (18 October 2007). An Ornament for Jewels: Love Poems For The Lord of Gods, by Vedantadesika. Oxford University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-19-804372-0.

Bibliography

Knott, Kim (2000). Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0-19-285387-2.

External links

Кришнамрита Стотра: 108 названий Кришны , найденные в Брахманде Пуране 3.36; Английский перевод GV Tagare
108 имен Кришны
Astottara-Satanamas (108 имен): Кришна Деванагари MP3 Audio
Сахасранамы (1000 имен): Кришна, Гопала , Балакришна, Радха-Кришна
Список больше имен лорда Шри Кришны

[Mahony1987-1] Mahony, W.K. (1987). "Perspectives on Krsna's Various Personalities". History of Religions. 26 (3). American Oriental Society: 333–335. doi:10.1086/463085. JSTOR 1062381. S2CID 164194548.

[Knott56-2] Knott 2000, p. 56

[Knott2000-3] Knott 2000, p. 36, p. 15

[4] Rogerson, Barnaby (7 November 2013). Rogerson's Book of Numbers: The culture of numbers from 1001 Nights to the Seven Wonders of the World. Profile Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84765-983-5.

[5] Nadeau, Randall L. (13 January 2014). Asian Religions: A Cultural Perspective. John Wiley & Sons. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-118-47195-1.

[6] www.wisdomlib.org (9 April 2016). "Acyuta, Acyutā: 31 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[The_Heart_of_Hinduism:_The_Eastern_Path_to_Freedom,_Empowerment,_and_..._-_Stephen_Knapp_-_Google_Books-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b Knapp, Stephen (2005). The Heart of Hinduism: The Eastern Path to Freedom, Empowerment And Illumination. iUniverse. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-595-35075-9.

[8] Fieldhouse, Paul (17 April 2017). Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 331. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.

[9] Knapp, Stephen (2005). The Heart of Hinduism: The Eastern Path to Freedom, Empowerment And Illumination. iUniverse. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-595-35075-9.

[10] Hopkins, Steven P. (18 October 2007). An Ornament for Jewels: Love Poems For The Lord of Gods, by Vedantadesika. Oxford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-19-804372-0.

[11] www.wisdomlib.org (13 January 2019). "Murari, Mura-ari, Murāri: 10 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[12] www.wisdomlib.org (7 August 2016). "Mukunda, Mukundā, Mukumda: 20 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[13] www.wisdomlib.org (20 April 2017). "Parthasarathi, Pārthasārathī, Pārthasārathi, Partha-sarathi: 4 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[14] www.wisdomlib.org (29 June 2012). "Madhusudana, Madhusūdana, Madhu-sudana: 20 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[15] www.wisdomlib.org (29 June 2012). "Gopala, Gopāla, Go-pala: 28 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[16] www.wisdomlib.org (8 January 2019). "Muralidhara, Muralīdhara, Murali-dhara: 9 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[17] www.wisdomlib.org (25 May 2018). "Patitapavana, Patitapāvana: 3 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[18] Easwaran, Eknath (2004). Bhagavad Gita. Shambhala Publications. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-59030-190-6.

[19] www.wisdomlib.org (19 December 2011). "Dayanidhi: 4 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[20] www.wisdomlib.org (10 January 2022). "Rukminipati, Rukmini-pati, Rukmiṇīpati: 1 definition". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[21] www.wisdomlib.org (6 January 2019). "Radhavallabha, Rādhāvallabha: 6 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.

[22] Hopkins, Steven P. (18 October 2007). An Ornament for Jewels: Love Poems For The Lord of Gods, by Vedantadesika. Oxford University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-19-804372-0.

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v Т и Кришна
Forms	Bala Krishna Gopala-Krishna Govinda Jagannath Radha Krishna Shrinathji Vāsudeva-Krishna Vithoba Other names
Consorts	Radha Ashtabharya Rukmini Satyabhama Jambavati Kalindi Nagnajiti Mitravinda Lakshmana Bhadra Other 16000 - 16100 Junior wives Rohini
Other relatives	Aniruddha Arjuna Balarama Devaki Kamsa Kunti Nanda Pradyumna Samba Subhadra Ugrasena Vasudeva Yashoda More
Worship	Sects Krishnaism Vaishnavism Festivals Krishna Janmashtami Gita Mahotsav Holi Pilgrimage circuits 48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra Vraja Parikrama
Holy sites	Associated with Krishna's life Mathura Gokul Govardhan Hill Vrindavan Dvaraka Kurukshetra Jyotisar Bhalka Other sites: Guruvayur Nathdwara Pandharpur Puri Udupi
Epigraphy	Hathibada Ghosundi Heliodorus pillar Mora Well Naneghat Vasu Doorjamb
Texts	Bhagavata Purana Gita Govinda Mahabharata Bhagavad Gita Krishna's role Brahma Samhita Uddhava Gita
See also	Svayam Bhagavan Avatar Dashavatara Vishnu Guru–shishya tradition

Epithets

See also

References

Bibliography

External links